高考英语全国卷2试题及解析.docx

1、高考英语全国卷2试题及解析2019年高考英语全国卷2试题及解析英语本卷须知本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答第一卷时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。答第二卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（总分值50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2、例：HAVEA、GAVEB、SAVEC、HATD、MADE答案是C。THEATERA、TREASUREB、WHEATC、SEASOND、REALIZEPERSUADEA、USUALB、INSISTC、SUGARD、TREASURECOMPANYA、ALONEB、CARROTC、MONEYD、KNOCKOPPOSITEA、SERVICEB、OUTSIDEC、PIONEERD、POLICESOCIETYA、OFFICIALB、RECENTC、CHOCOLATED、DIFFICULT第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最正确选项，并

3、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：ITISGENERALLYCONSIDEREDUNWISETOGIVEACHILDHEORSHEWANTS.A、HOWEVERB、WHATEVERC、WHICHEVERD、WHENEVER答案是B。WHATSHALLWEDOTONIGHTTHEN？WHATEVERYOUWANT.A、HELPYOURSELFB、ITSADEALC、NOPROBLEMD、ITSUPTOYOUHEMISSEDGOLDINTHEHIGHJUMP，BUTWILLGETSECONDCHANCEINTHELONGJUMP.A、THE；THEB、不填；AC、THE；AD、A；不填THATEVENIN

4、G，IWILLTELLYOUMOREABOUTLATER，IENDEDUPWORKINGVERYLATE.A、THATB、WHICHC、WHATD、WHENSARAHMADETOTHEAIRPORTJUSTINTIMETOCATCHHERPLANETHISMORNING.A、HERSELFB、THISC、THATD、ITTONYLENTMETHEMONEY，THATIDDOASMUCHFORHIM.A、HOPINGB、TOHOPEC、HOPEDD、HAVINGHOPEDIHADHARDLYGOTTOTHEOFFICEMYWIFEPHONEMETOGOBACKHOMEATONCE.A、WHENB

5、、THANC、UNTILD、AFTERWETOPAINTTHEWHOLEHOUSEBUTFINISHEDONLYTHEFRONTPARTTHATDAY.A、SETABOUTB、SETUPC、SETOUTD、SETDOWNNEXTTOBIOLOGY，ILIKEPHYSICS.A、BETTERB、BESTC、THEBETTERD、VERYWELLDIDYOUASKSOPHIAFORHELP？INEEDTOIMANAGEDPERFECTLYWELLONMYOWN.A、WOULDNTB、DONTC、DIDNTD、WONTTHEOLDMANSATINFRONTOFTHETELEVISIONEVERYEV

6、ENING，HAPPYANYTHINGTHATHAPPENEDTOBEON.A、TOWATCHB、WATCHINGC、WATCHEDD、TOHAVEWATCHED100ISTHETEMPERATUREWHICHWATERWILLBOIL.A、FORB、ATC、OND、OFIMGOINGTOEUROPEONVACATIONTOGETHERWITHJOHNIFIFINDTHEMONEY.A、CANB、MIGHTC、WOULDD、NEEDTHEMANAGERTHEWORKERSHOWTOIMPROVETHEPROGRAMSINCE9A.M.A、HASTOLDB、ISTELLINGC、HASBEENT

7、ELLINGD、WILLHAVETOLDTHEHARRYPOTTERBOOKSAREQUITEPOPULAR；THEYAREINGREATINTHISCITY.A、QUALITYB、PROGRESSC、PRODUCTIOND、DEMANDTRYNOTTOWORKYOURSELFTOOHARD、TAKEITEASY.THANKS、A、SOWHAT？B、NOWAY.C、WHATFOR？D、YOU，TOO第三节完形填空（每题1、5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AROUNDTWENTYYEARSAGOIWASL

8、IVINGINYORK、21IHADALOTOFEXPERIENCEANDAMASTERSDEGREE，ICOULDNOTFIND22WORK.IWAS23ASCHOOLBUSTOMAKEENDSMEETAND24WITHAFRIENDOFMINE，FORIHADLOSTMYFLAT、IHAD25FIVEINTERVIEWS（面试）WITHACOMPANYANDONEDAYBETWEENBUSRUNSTHEYCALLEDTOSAYIDIDNOT26THEJOB、“WHYHASMYLIFEBECOMESO27？”ITHOUGHTPAINFULLY.ASIPULLEDTHEBUSOVERTO28A

9、LITTLEGIRL，SHEHANDEDMEANEARNING29ISHOULDKEEPIT30SOMEBODYCLAIMED（认领）IT、THEEARRINGWASPAINTEDBLACKANDSAID“BEHAPPY”.ATFIRSTIGOTANGRY、THENIT31MEIHADBEENGIVINGALLOFMY32TOWHATWASGOINGWRONGWITHMY33RATHERTHANWHATWASRIGHT！IDECIDEDTHENANDTHERETOMAKEA34OFFIFTYTHINGSIWASHAPPYWITH、LATER，IDECIDEDTO35MORETHINGSTOTH

10、ELIST、THATNIGHTTHEREWASAPHONECALLFOR36FROMALADYWHOWASADIRECTORATALARGER37、SHEASKEDMEIFIWOULD38AONEDAYLECTUREONSTRESS（压力）MANAGEMENTTO200MEDICALWORKERS、ISAIDYES.MY39THEREWENTVERYWELL，ANDBEFORELONGIGOTAWELLPAIDJOB、TOTHISDAYIKNOWTHATITWASBECAUSEICHANGEDMYWAYOF40THATICOMPLETELYCHANGEDMYLIFE.21、A、ASB、THOU

11、GHC、IFD、WHEN22、A、SUCCESSFULB、EXTRAC、SATISFYINGD、CONVENIENT23、A、DRIVINGB、REPAIRINGC、TAKINGD、DESIGNING24、A、WORKINGB、TRAVELLINGC、DISCUSSINGD、LIVING25、A、PREPAREDFORB、ATTENDEDC、ASKEDFORD、HELD26、A、LOSEB、LIKEC、FINDD、GET27、A、HARDB、BUSYC、SERIOUSD、SHORT28、A、WAVEATB、DROPOFFC、CALLOND、LOOKFOR29、A、ORDERINGB、PROMI

12、SINGC、SAYINGD、SHOWING30、A、INCASEB、ORELSEC、ASIFD、NOWTHAT31、A、HURTB、HITC、CAUGHTD、MOVED32、A、FEELINGSB、ATTENTIONC、STRENGTHD、INTERESTS33、A、OPINIONSB、EDUCATIONC、EXPERIENCESD、LIFE34、A、LISTB、BOOKC、CHECKD、COPY35、A、CONNECTB、TURNC、KEEPD、ADD36、A、HERB、APASSENGERC、MED、MYFRIEND37、A、HOSPITALB、FACTORYC、RESTAURANTD、H

13、OTEL38、A、LISTENTOB、REVIEWC、GIVED、TALKABOUT39、A、PLANB、CHOICEC、DAYD、TOUR40、A、OPERATIONB、SPEAKINGC、EMPLOYMENTD、THINKING第二部分阅读理解（总分值45分）第一节语篇阅读（每题2分）第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每题2分）（A）COLDWEATHERCANHARDONPETS，JUSTLIKEITCANBEHARDONPEOPLE、SOMETIMESOWNERSFORGETTHATTHEIRCATSAREJUSTA

14、SUSEDTOTHEWARMSHELTER（住所）ASTHEYARE、SOMEOWNERSWILLLEAVETHEIRANIMALSOUTSIDEFORALONGPERIODOFTIME，THINKINGTHATALLANIMALSAREUSEDTOLIVINGOUTDOORS、THISCANPUTTHEIRPETSINDANGEROFSERIOUSILLNESS、THEREARETHINGSYOUCANDOTOKEEPYOURANIMALWARMANDSAFE.KEEPYOURPETSINSIDEASMUCHASYOUCANWHENTHEWEATHERISBAD、IFYOUHAVETOTAK

15、ETHEMOUT，STAYOUTSIDEWITHTHEM、WHENYOURECOLDENOUGHTOGOINSIDE，THEYPROBABLYARETOO、IYOUMUSTLEAVETHEMOUTSIDEFORALONGTIME，MAKESURETHEYHAVEAWARM，SOLIDSHELTERAGAINSTTHEWIND，THICKBEDDING，ANDPLENTYOFNONFROZENWATER.IFLEFTALONEOUTSIDE，DOGSANDCATSCANBEVERYSMARTINTHEIRSEARCHFORWARMSHELTER、THEYCANDIGINTOSNOWBANKSOR

16、HIDESOMEWHERE、WATCHTHEMCLOSELYWHENTHEYARELEFTOUTDOORS，ANDPROVIDETHEMWITHSHELTEROFGOODQUALITY、KEEPANEYEONYOURPETSWATER、SOMETIMESOWNERSDONTREALIZETHATAWATERBOWLHASFROZENANDTHEIRPETCANTGETANYTHINGTODRINK、ANIMALSTHATDONTHAVECLEANANDUNFROZENWATERMAYDRINKDIRTYWATEROUTSIDE，WHICHMAYCONTAINSOMETHINGUNHEALTHY

17、FORTHEM.41、WHATDOWELEARNABOUTPETSFROMPARAGRAPH1？A、THEYAREOFTENFORGOTTENBYTHEIROWNERS.B、THEYAREUSEDTOLIVINGOUTDOORS.C、THEYBUILDTHEIRWONSHELTER.D、THEYLIKETOSTAYINWARMPLACES.42、WHYAREPETOWNERSASKEDTOSTAYWITHTHEIRPETSWHENTHEYAREOUTINCOLDWEATHER？A、TOKNOWWHENTOBRINGTHEMINSIDE.B、TOKEEPTHEMFROMEATINGBADFOOD

18、.C、TOHELPTHEMFINDSHELTERS.D、TOKEEPTHEMCOMPANY.43、IFPETSARELEFTONTHEIROWNOUTDOORSINCOLDWEATHER，THEYMAY.A、RUNSHORTOFCLEANWATERB、DIGDEEPHOLESFORFUNC、DIRTYTHESNOWNEARBYD、GETLOSTINTHEWILD44、WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHISTEXT？A、TOSOLVEAPROBLEM.B、TOGIVEPRACTICALADVICE.C、TOTELLANINTERESTINGSTORY.D、TOPRESENTARESEARC

19、HRESULT.（B）YOUMAYTHINKTHATSAILINGISADIFFICULTSPORT，BUTITISREALLYNOTHARDTOLEARNIT、YOUDONOTNEEDTOBESTRONG、BUTYOUNEEDTOBEQUICK、ANDYOUNEEDTOUNDERSTANDAFEWBASICRULESABOUTTHEWIND.FIRST，YOUMUSTASKYOURSELF，“WHEREISTHEWINDCOMINGFROM？ISITCOMINGFROMAHEADORBEHINDORFROMTHESIDE？”YOUMUSTTHINKABOUTTHISALLTHETIMEONT

20、HEBOAT、THEWINDDIRECTIONTELLSYOUWHATTODOWITHTHESAIL.LETSSTARTWITHTHEWINDBLOWINGFROMTHEBEHIND、THISMEANSTHEWINDANDTHEBOATAREGOINGINTHESAMEDIRECTION、THENYOUMUSTALWAYSKEEPTHESAILOUTSIDETHEBOAT、ITSHOULDBEATA90ANGLE（角度）TOTHEBOAT、THENITWILLCATCHTHEWINDBEST.IFTHEWINDISBLOWINGFROMTHESIDE，ITISBLOWINGACROSSTHEB

21、OAT、INTHISCASE，YOUMUSTKEEPTHESAILHALFWAYOUTSIDETHEBOAT、ITSHOULDBEATA45ANGLETOTHEBOAT、ITNEEDSTOBEOUTFARENOUGHTOCATCHTHEWIND，BUTITSHOULDNTFLAP（摆动）、ITSHOULDNTLOOKLIKEONAFLAGPOLE、IFITISFLAPPING，ITISPROBABLYOUTTOOFAR，ANDTHEBOATWILLSLOWDOWN.SAILINGINTOTHEWINDISNOTPOSSIBLE、IFYOUTRY，THESAILWILLFLAPANDTHEBOA

22、TWILLSTOP、YOUMAYWANTTOGOINTHATDIRECTION、ITISPOSSIBLE，BUTYOUCANTGOINASTRAIGHTLINE、YOUMUSTGOFIRSTINONEDIRECTIONANDTHENINANOTHER、THISISCALLEDTACKING、WHENYOUARETACKING，YOUMUSTALWAYSKEEPTHESAILINSIDETHEBOAT.45、WHATSHOULDYOUCONSIDERFIRSTWHILESAILING？A、SAILORSSTRENGTH.B、WAVELEVELS.C、WINDDIRECTIONS.D、SIZEOF

23、SAILS.46、WHATDOESTHEWORD“IT”UNDERLINEDINPARAGRAPH4REFERTO？A、THEBOAT.B、THEWIND.C、THESAIL.D、THEANGLE.47、WHATDOYOUHAVETODOWHENSAILINGAGAINSTTHEWIND？A、MOVEINASTRAIGHTLINE.B、ALLOWTHESAILTOFLAP.C、LOWERTHESAIL.D、TACKTHEBOAT.48、WHERECANYOUPROBABLYFINDTHETEXT？A、INAPOPULARMAGAZINE.B、INATOURISTGUIDEBOOK.C、INAP

24、HYSICSTEXTBOOK.D、INANOFFICIALREPORT.（C）FACIALEXPRESSIONSCARRYMEANINGTHATISDETERMINEDBYSITUATIONSANDRELATIONSHIPS、FOREXAMPLE，INAMERICANCULTURE（文化）THESMILEISINGENERALANEXPRESSIONOFPLEASURE、YETITALSOHASOTHERUSES、AWOMANSSMILEATAPOLICEOFFICERDOESNOTCARRYTHESAMEMEANINGASTHESMILESHEGIVESTOAYOUNGCHILD、ASMIL

25、EMAYSHOWLOVEORPOLITENESS、ITCANALSOHIDETRUEFEELINGS、ITOFTENCAUSESCONFUSION（困惑）ACROSSCULTURES、FOREXAMPLE，MANYPEOPLEINRUSSIASMILINGATSTRANGERSINPUBLICTOBEUNUSUALANDEVENIMPROPER、YETMANYAMERICANSSMILEFREELYATSTRANGERSINPUBLICPLACES（ALTHOUGHTHISISLESSCOMMONINBIGCITIES）、SOMERUSSIANSBELIEVETHATAMERICANSSMIL

26、EINTHEWRONGPLACES；SOMEAMERICANSBELIEVETHATRUSSIANSDONTSMILEENOUGH、INSOUTHEASTASIANCULTURE，ASMILEISFREQUENTLYUSEDTOCOVERPAINFULFEELINGS、VIETNAMESEPEOPLEMAYTELLASADSTORYBUTENDTHESTORYWITHASMILE.OURFACESSHOWEMOTIONS（情感），BUTWESHOULDNOTATTEMPTTO“READ”PEOPLEFROMANOTHERCULTUREASWEWOULD“READ”SOMEONEFROMOURO

27、WNCULTURE、THEFACTTHATMEMBERSOFONECULTUREDONOTEXPRESSTHEIREMOTIONSASOPENLYASDOMEMBERSOFANOTHERDOESNOTMEANTHATTHEYDONOTEXPERIENCEEMOTIONS、RATHER，THEREARECULTURALDIFFERENCESINTHEAMOUNTOFFACIALEXPRESSIONSPERMITTED、FOREXAMPLE，INPUBLICANDINFORMALSITUATIONSMANYJAPANESEDONOTSHOWTHEIREMOTIONSASFREELYASAMERIC

28、ANSDO、WHENWITHFRIENDS，JAPANESEANDAMERICANSSEEMTOSHOWTHEIREMOTIONSSIMILARLY.ITISDIFFICULTTOGENERALIZEABOUTAMERICANSANDFACIALEXPRESSIVENESSBECAUSEOFPERSONALANDCULTURALDIFFERENCESINTHEUNITEDSTATES、PEOPLEFROMCERTAINCULTURALBACKGROUNDSINTHEUNITEDSTATESSEEMTOBEMOREFACIALLYEXPRESSIVETHANOTHERS、THEKEYISTOTR

29、YNOTTOJUDGEPEOPLEWHOSEWAYSOFSHOWINGEMOTIONAREDIFFERENT、IFWEJUDGEACCORDINGTOOUROWNCULTURALHABITS，WEMAYMAKETHEMISTAKEOF“READING”THEOTHERPERSONINCORRECTLY.49、WHATDOESTHESMILEUSUALLYMEANINTHEU.S.？A、LOVE.B、POLITENESS.C、JOY.D、THANKFULNESS.50、THEAUTHORMENTIONSTHESMILEOFTHEVIETNAMESETOPROVETHATSMILECAN.A、SH

30、OWFRIENDLINESSTOSTRANGERSB、BEUSEDTOHIDETRUEFEELINGSC、BEUSEDINTHEWRONGPLACESD、SHOWPERSONALHABITS51、WHATSHOULDWEDOBEFOREATTEMPTINGTO“READ”PEOPLE？A、LEARNABOUTTHEIRRELATIONSWITHOTHERS.B、UNDERSTANDTHEIRCULTURALBACKGROUNDS.C、FINDOUTABOUTTHEIRPASTEXPERIENCE.D、FIGUREOUTWHATTHEYWILLDONEXT.52、WHATWOULDBETHEBE

31、STTITLEFORTHETEST？A、CULTURALDIFFERENCESB、SMILESANDRELATIONSHIPC、FACIALEXPRESSIVENESSD、HABITSANDEMOTIONS（D）ADDISABABA，ETHIOPIAONEOFTHEWORLDSMOSTFAMOUSFOSSILS（化石）THE3.2MILLIONYEAROLDLUCYSKELETON（骨骼）UNEARTHEDINETHIOPIAIN1974WILLGOONANEXHIBITIONTOURABROADFORTHEFIRSTTIMEINTHEUNITEDSTATES，OFFICIALSSAIDTUESDAY.EVENTHEETHIOPIANPUBLICHASONLYSEENLUCYTWICE、THELUCYONEXHIBITIONATTHEETHIOPIANNATIONALMUSEUMINTHECAPITAL，ADDISABABA，ISAREPLICAWHILETHEREALREMAINSAREUSUALLYLOCKEDINASECRETSTOREROOM、ATEAMFROMTHEMUSEUMOFNATIONALSCIENCEINHOUSTON，TEXAS，SPENTFOURYEARSDISCUSSINGWITHTHEETHIOPIANSFORTHEU.S、TO