全国职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案Word下载.docx

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全国职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案Word下载.docx

  A.attract

  B.encourage

  C.spend

  D.require

  3.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.

  A.evidence

  B.case

  C.danger

  D.picture

  4.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.

  A.scientific

  B.basic

  C.social

  D.hardworking

  5.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

  A.break

  B.close

  C.sell

  D.combine

  6.Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes.

  A.disproved

  B.accepted

  C.disputed

  D.supported

  7.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

  A.similar

  B.polite

  C.usual

  D.bad

  8.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.

  A.moderate

  B.equal

  C.great

  D.immediate

  9.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.

  A.unclear

  B.bad

  C.bright

  D.general

  10.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.

  A.critical

  B.necessary

  C.normal

  D.terrible

  11.Ican'

tputupwithmyneighbor'

snoiseanylonger,whichisdrivingmemad.

  A.generate

  B.measure

  C.tolerate

  D.reduce

  12.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.

  A.humorous

  B.boring

  C.long

  D.original

  13.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.

  A.free

  B.regular

  C.physical

  D.energetic

  14.Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.

  A.relief

  B.doubt

  C.confusion

  D.failure

  15.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

  A.doubt

  B.anger

  C.love

  D.surprise

第2部分:

阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)

  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:

如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;

如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;

如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

  RetirementBringsMostaBigHealthBoost

  Theself-reportedhealthofthenewlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyounger,anewEuropeanstudysuggests.

  Thishappynewswastrueofalmosteveryoneexceptasmallminority-only2percent-whohadexperienced"

ideal"

conditionsintheirworkinglife,anyway.

  "

Theresultsreallysaythreethings:

thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthofolderworkers,thattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedbyretirementand,finally,thatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelargerwhenworkingconditionsarepoor,"

saidHugoWesterlund,leadauthorofastudypublishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet."

Thisindicatesthatthereisaneedtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheirworkoutofconcernoftheirhealthandwell-being."

  Butofcourse,addedWesterlund,whoisheadofepidemiologyattheStressResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSweden"

notallolderworkerssufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfitforwork.Butsoonerorlater,everyonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldagecatchingup."

  Lastweek,thesamegroupofresearchersreportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore."

Sleepimprovesatretirement,whichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkandperceptionofpoorhealth,"

Westerlundsaid.

  Thisstudylookedatwhatthesame15,000Frenchworkers,mostofthemmen,hadtosayabouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyearspost-retirement.

  Asparticipantsgotclosertoretirementage,theirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclined,butwentupagainduringthefirstyearofretirement.

  Thosewhoreportedbeinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriortoretirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatmeanspost-retirementlevelsofpoorhealthfelltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.

  Thechangeswereseeninbothmenandwomen,acrossdifferentoccupations,andlastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.

  Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworkingconditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretired,theteamfound.

  16.Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthanbefore.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Notmentioned

  17.Olderworkersaregenerallyasfitforworkasyoungerworkers.

  18.Olderworkersusuallygetonverywellwithyoungerworkers.

  19.Europeisagingfasterthanmostotherpartsoftheglobe.

  20.Thestudyanalyzedtheparticipants'

perceptionoftheirownhealthinacertainperi

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