江西专升本统考英语历年真题及答案.docx

江西专升本统考英语历年真题及答案.docx

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江西专升本统考英语历年真题及答案

2001年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试卷

（120分钟）

PartⅠListeningcomprehension（20points）（略）

PartⅡReadingComprehension（30points）

Directions:

Inthissectiontherearefourpassages.Eachofthemisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder（奎蛇）.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.

Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatal（致命的）misfortune,butnotallbitesareserious,andveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateurs（外行人）heroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgery（手术）andotherunnecessarymeasures.

Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,sothatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandfarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentally,orifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewa6yasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.

Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichisthebody-weightofthepersonbitten.Thebiggertheperson,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.

VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeopleveryill,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillness.

21.Addersaremostlikelytobefound_______.

A）inwiderpartsofBritainandIreland

B）inScotlandbutnowhereelse

C）onwildlandthroughBritain

D）inthecountrysideinEngland

22.Ifyouarewithsomeonewhoisbittenbyanadder,youshould______.

A）trytocatchthesnake

B）nottreatthebiteyourself

C）notworrytoomuchaboutthevictim

D）operatehimassoonaspossible

23.Wearetoldthatadders_______.

A）normallyfriendlytowardspeople

B）unlikelytobiteexceptinself-defense

C）likelytoattackpeoplewhenevertheyseethem

D）notafraidofhumanbeings

24.Ifanadderhearsyouapproaching,itwillusually______.

A）moveoutofyourpath

B）takenonoticeofyouatall

C）disappearveryquickly

D）waituntilyouarecloseandthenattack

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A）Addersaremorelikelytoattackchildrenthanadults.

B）Theadderpreferstobiteapersonwithaheavybody.

C）Thedangerofadderbitesisdifferentfrompersontoperson.

D）Inmostcasesadderbitesaremoreseriousthanotherillnesses.

Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

OnlythegovernmentcanensurethattheAmericanpeoplehavecleanairandpurewater.Congressmustpasslawstostopmanufacturersfrompollutingtheairandwaterwiththewastefromtheirfactories.

Unlessanti-pollutionstandardsareenforcedforall,companiesthatcareaboutacleanenvironmentwillgooutofbusiness.Forexample,ifAutomobileCompanyXspendsmoneytoputanair-pollutioncontroldeviceontheirautomobiles,theircarswillbemoreexpensivethanthecarsproducedbyanothercompany.Peoplewhodon’thavetheextramoneyorwhodon’tcareaboutpollutionwillnotbuythemoreexpensivecars.AutomobileCompanyXwillgobankrupt（破产）;thatis,itwon’tmakeenoughmoneytopayitsworkersandtobuymaterials.Itwillthengooutofbusiness.Ofcourse,noautomobilecompanywillmakeitselfgobankruptonpurpose,andthepollutionofthelandandairandwaterwillgoon.

Butifthegovernmentsaysthatallautomobilemanufacturersmustmakecarswithair-pollutioncontroldevices,thecostofallmanufacturerswillbeequal.Sothegovernmentcannotletcompaniesdecidewhetherornottheywanttostoppollution.Thegovernmentmustforcemanufacturerstocleanuptheenvironmentbysettinganti-pollutionstandardsforeveryone.

26.Ifacompanycaresaboutacleanenvironmentwhileothersdon’t,itwillhaveto_______.

A）changetheanti-pollutionstandardsforitsproducts

B）sellitsproductsatamoreexpensiveprice

C）buymaterialsatahigherprice

D）paymoremoneytoitsworkers

27.ThewritergivestheexampleofAutomobileCompanyXtoshowthat_______.

A）manufacturerswillnottakecareofpollutioncontrolontheirownwill

B）fewmanufacturersareawareoftheimportanceofair-pollutioncontrol

C）air-pollutioncontroldevicesaremoreexpensivethanotherdevices

D）peopleliketobuycarsthatareequippedwithpollutioncontroldevices

28.Accordingtothewriter,anti-pollutionstandardsensurethat______.

A）nomanufacturerwillgobankruptforspendingmoneyonpollutioncontrol

B）lessmoneywillbespentinbuyingpollutioncontroldevices

C）manufacturersknowhowtocontrolpollutionmoreeffectively

D）allmanufacturershavetotakemeasurestocontrolpollution

29.Thepurposeofthispassageis_______.

A）todescribehowacompanycangobankrupt

B）toemphasizetheurgentneedofcleaninguptheenvironment

C）tostresstheimportanceofthegovernment’sroleInpreventingpollution

D）totellhowdifficultitistokeeptheenvironmentfreefromair-pollution

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthinpassage?

A）Companieshavenotbeengivenanequalchancetodeveloptheirbusiness.

B）Acompanywillgobankruptifitscarshavetobeinstalledwithpollutioncontroldevices.

C）TheUSgovernmenthasnotsetupstandardsonpollutioncontrolforcarproducers.

D）Itisnecessarytopersuadeproducerstotakeeffectivepollutioncontrolmeasure.

Questions31-35arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

Large-scaleproductioninalargemarketbringsadvantages:

massproductionhelpstoreducethemanufacturingcostsofconsumergoodsandthesinglemarketalsomakesiteasiertospecialize.Together,thesetwoconsiderationsimprovebusinesses’chanceofmakingprofit.

Withinthesinglemarket,theCommunity（欧共体）ismakingclearlystrictEuropeanindustrialstandardswhichhelpEuropeanindustrycompetewithimportedproductsandconquernewmarkets,aswellasmakinghigh-qualityproductsavailabletotheconsumer.

TheEuropeancommission’scompetitionpolicyservestoensurethatthecommoninterestprevailsoverindividualbusinessinterests.Atthesametime,itisflexibleenoughtoallowco-operationbetweensmallfirms.

Businessarebeingencouragedtooperateoutsidethecountryinwhichtheyarebasedbymeasuresdesignedtoensurethattheyarenolongertaxedtwicefordoingso.ThedayswhentaxesareanobstacletoEurope-widebusinessoperationwillsoonbegone.

Inadditiontocreatingafavorablebusinessenvironment,thecommunity’sindustrialpolicyisalsoconcernedwithdevelopingspecificstrategies.Theobjectiveistocarryoutlong-termplanstodevelopindustriessuchastheelectronicsindustry,informationtechnology,biotechnology（生物技术）andtextiles.Thesemeasures,atnationalandcommunitylevel,willinfluencethequalityofproducts,thetechnologyusedtomanufacturethem,thetrainingtheworkforcereceives,andthedevelopmentofnewoutlets.Inshort,awholerangeofinstrumentswillbecreatedtoprotectthefutureofEuropeantechnology.

TheseprojectswillrequireextrafundingatCommunitylevelfortraining,researchanddevelopmentandcommunicationsnetworks.TheextraCommunityfundingwillbeusedasrationallyaspossibleinawaywhichmaximizesthebenefittoEuropeanindustry.

31.TheEuropeanCommunityhasfound______.

A）asinglemarkettocarryoutmassproduction

B）theCommunitymarkettoproducehighqualitygoods

C）alargemarkettoincreasebusinesswithothercountries

D）anewmarkettomakeiteasiertogetprofits

32.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthecommunity’sgeneralpolicy______.

A）helpsthesmallfirmstodobusinessflexibly

B）encouragesbigfirmstoconquerthesmallones

C）emphasizestheinterestoftheCommunityasawhole

D）bringsthecustomermoreimportedgoods

33.OneofthemainchangesinthemarketinEuropeisthat_______.

A）therearemorehomeproducedgoodsthatimportedgoodsonthemarket

B）companiesonlyhavetopayonetaxwhenoperatinginamembercountry

C）therearenomoreEurope-widebusinessoperations

D）smallcompaniesareallowedtocombineintolargerones

34.TheEuropeanCommunityhasadoptedsomespecialmeasuresto_______.

A）makelong-termdevelopmentofindustriespossible

B）placesomeindustriesbeforeotherindustries

C）opennewmarketsinothercountries

D）enablenewtechnologytobeusedinmanufacturing

35.whichofthefollowingislikelytobethetitleofthepassage?

A）AdvantagesofaSingleLarge-scaleMarket

B）DevelopmentofEuropeanIndustries

C）ImportsandExportsofEuropeanCommunity

D）PoliciesofEuropeanCommunity

PartⅢVocabularyandStructure（20points）

Directions:

Inthissectionthereare45incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe