采油英语及短语.docx

采油英语及短语.docx

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采油英语及短语

一、Theproceesandequipmentofoilproduction

采油工艺及设备

wordsandphrases/freiz/短语

atmosphericvent　　/tmes’feilk/大气的

auto—drainvalve

backwashreturnpump

blindspectacleplange　　　瞎的　场景　

blow　downvessel

boilermake–uppump　　锅炉

centrifugulpump

chemicalseal

cleanwatersurgetank汹涌

closedraintank

coalescer

condersatedrum

corrugatedplateinklingseparator

crudecooler

crudeheatexchanger

crudesuctionstrainer

D/p—drillingandproductionplatform

Deaerationtower　　脱气　塔

Dehydrationpreheater

Diaphragmvalve　　　隔膜阀

Dieselstoragetank

Differentialpressurecontrolvalve　　微分

Dispersedgasfloatater

Displacementoilpump　　　转移

Drainpit

Electricdesalter

Electrichydraulicvalve

Electricalsubmergiblepump　　能潜入水里的

Emergercyshutdownvalve

Finefiltuationscourblower

Firststageseparator

Flareassembly

Flarepilotgas

Floatercontrolledvalve

FPSU–floatingoilproductionandstorgeunit

Freewaterknockout

Freshwatermakerunit

Fuelgasheater

Fuelgassystem

Fusibleplug

Heattracedpipeline

Heater

Heatertreaterfeedpump

Highpressurecondensatedrum

Highpressuregasknockoutdrum

Highhighpressureseparator

Hoseconnection

Hydrauliclines

Hydraulicoperatedvalve

Hydraulicpistonpump

Ignitou

Insulationflange

Jetpump

Jumphose

LCP—cocalcontrolpanel

Lowpressureflare

Mainboiler

Mainprocesslines

Normallyopenvalve

Oilywatertank

Packageequipment

Piglauncher

Plateattachment

Piglauncher

Plateattachment

Pneumaticoperatedvalve

Pneumaticoperatedwithmanualresetvalve

Positonlight

Pressureregulationvave

Pressuresafetyvalve

Processmodule

Productiontrainshutdownpanel（sc）

Sampleconnection采样

Sandfilter

Sansscrubber

Screwpump

Scumvessel

Solenoidoperatedwithmanualresetvalve

Solenoidvalve

Seawatercoarselilter

Selfcontainedpressureregulationvalve

Servicevatersupplysystem

Silencer

Skimmer

Stoptank

Snubber　缓冲器

SSSV-subsurfacesafetyvalve

SSV—surfacesafetyvalve

Steamdistributionsystem

Steamradiatou

Submarinepipeline

Swiveljoint

“T”typestrainer

testmanifold

tuansferpump

tubesideofexchanger

vacuumpressurereliefvalve

vacuumpump

waterinjectioncoarsefiltrationpackage

watersoftener

wellspace

sentences

1\thewholeoilfieldconsistofwwolacationoneislocationA,whileanotherislocationB,theproducedcrudeinlocationAandBwillbetransferredtofloatingproductionandstorageunittobetreatedlocationA,locationBandEPSUarelinkedbysubseapipeline.

2、waterinjectionrequiresthatthe95percentof5mlcrondiameterparticlesandlargermustberemovedfromtheseawater

3\dischargewatershallhaveanoilcontentnotexceeding30ppm.

4\eachofthe16productionChristmastreesinductsamaximumflowrateat800m3/hliruidand2000sm3/dgasfromreservoirtothesurfacefacillty.

5\flowiscontrolledbyahandoperatedchokevalveineachofthecrudepipes.

6\whenweooheaddpressureislessthan650Kpatheartificialliftwillbeused.

7\pressureandtemperaturemeasurementwillbeprovidedateachChristmastreetoassistinstautupandoperation.

8/willkillconnectionsareprovidedoneachChristmastreeforbothtubinganddcasing

9\producedfluidleavingeachChristmastreeentersthetestmanifoldortheproductionmanifoldthroughthechokes.

10\fourkindsofchemicals:

demulsifier/defoamer/scaleinhibitor/corrosioninhibitor,wioobeinjectedattestmanifoldandproductinmanifolddownstream.

11\theproductionseparatorisdesignedtoacceptthemaximumflowof3000m3/dliquiddand2000sm3/dgasfromwellhead

12\thedesign（operation）pressureofproductionseparatoris800Kpa.

13\thevesselisdesignedforapressure800Kpa.

14\thetestseparatorhastwoclassesofpressureprotectiononeispressuresafevalvetheotherispressuresafeelementforfirecaseorotheremergencycases.

15\thetestseparatorisheattracedtoavoedthecontentscoolingtobelow30catalltimes

16\shutdownvalvesareinstalledontestheaterandproductionheatersaspressureproductionofthe1501bpipingsystemsonwellheadplatform.

17\ifheatersandseparators,shutdownvalvewillbeclosed.

18\oncethehighleveloccurinthetestseparatorandproductionseparators,theshutdownvalvewioobeclosedimmediately.

19\wellfluidwillbeseparatedintogasandliquid（includingoilandwater）inthetestseparator.separatedgasflowstoassociatedgastreatmentproductioniscontrolledbypressurecontrollerliquidproductioniscontrolledbyavevelcontroller.

20\gasfromtestseparatorandproductionseparatorenterstoassociatedgasscrubber,inthevessel,entrainedliquidwillberemovedfromassociatedgasanddischargetocloseddrainvessel,aftergasismeasureditflowstoassociatedgassurgedrum.

21\thenaturalgasismainlysenttothefollowingusersgasturbines/wasteheatrecoveryunit/firedheaters.

22\alloillinesareheatinsulatedandelectricallyteaced.

23\oillinesaremaintainedat30tokeepmobilityofandtwterlinesaremaintained5toavoidfreezingatshutdowntime.

24\dieseloilissuppliedfromsupplyboattodieseltanksbypumponthesupplyboat.

25\diseloilisusedtodisplacecrudefromwellborewhenproductionwellsareshutdownandasfuelforcrane,workoverrig,gasturbine

26\dieseloilwillbeusedasfuelofmaingenerrtorswhenmaturalgasisnotenough.

27\ifprocesssystemshutdown,crudeinequipmentisdischargedtocloseddrainvessel.

28\potablewateristransferredfromshorebyasupplyboatatregularintervals.

29\steamsystemisintendedtosupplysteampurgingwordoverrigandotherequipment.

30\instrumentandplantairsystemisintendedtosupplycleanandoilfreecompressedairforpneumaticinstrumentandplantairhose.

31\compressedairisdividedintotwoparts.onepartofwhichisusedasplantair.theotherflowstoairdryersandregenerators,afterfiltering,itentersinstrumentairreceiverasinstrumentair.

32\thevolumeofinstrumentairreceiverisestimatedtokeeppneumaticinstrumentinnormaloperationforapproximate10minutesoftershutdownofcompresser.

33\chemicalsystemisintendedtoinjectchemlcalagenttovariousprocesspointsinordertoeffectivelytreatcrudeoil,gasandwateretc.

glycolmaybeinjectedtoprevenhydrateasnecessarywhennaturalgasorallociatedgasistransferdetoanotherplatformduethroughsubseapipeline.

35\drainsysterisintendedtoprotecttheseaenvironmentfrompollutionduetodirectdischargeofdrainge.

36\drainsystemconsistofthreesystemwhicharecloseddrainsystem,opendrainsystemandsewagedisposalsystem.

37\closeddrainvesselwillreceivesliquidfromflarehnochoutdrumasemergencycondition.

38\closeddrainsystemisnotonlyusedtocollectoilyliquiddrainges,butalsoreceivesomgasdischargedfromsafetyvalveetc.

39\thesewageissenttosewagetreatmentunitorincineratorsbygravityflowandtreatedbychemicalprocessingmethod.

40\flaresystemisintenedtodisposesurplusassociatedgasandnaturalgassafely

41\gasisburntdownsafelyfromflaretipinstalledatthetopofflareboom.

42\fuelgaswillflowtoflaretipiffuelgasuserissuddenlyshutdown.

43\heatingmediumisintendedtosupplyheatsourcetoequipmentsandpepingsonallplatforms.

44\heatingmediuminwasteheatrecoveryunitisheatto220,thenitwioobesenttovarioususers.

45\heatingmediumexpansionvesselmustbesealedbynitrogen.

46\ifsubseaflowlinestopsforalongtine,thecrudeinsubseaflowlinewillbecooledandthecrudeviscosityraisesup.

47\ifcrudetuansferpumpdonotrestartthesubseaflowline,waterinjectionpumpareusedforrestart.

48\inmastinstances,thewaterinjectionsystemandproductionsystemareshutdownforamintenance,butmostoftheunilitysystemarekeptonline.

49\stopthevacuumpump,andthenclosethe2ballvalveonitssealwatersupplyline.

50\theproductionsystemshutdownincludesshutdownofthecrudehandlingsystemsandproducedwaterhandlingsystems.

51\turoffthepowertotheclectricdehydratorstransformers.

52\stoptheflowofheatingmediumtotheheatertreaterpreheatersbyclosingthe4blockvalvesontheshell-sideinlettotheexchangers.

53\veavetheshell-sideoutletblockvalveoftheexchangeropentoallowthermalexpansionandcontractionoftheheatingmediumfluid.

54\closetheblockvalvesforchemicalinjectionateachinjection.

55\afterallfuelgasusershavebeenswitchedtoanalternatefuelsupply,thefuelgassystemcanbeshutdown.

56\openBDV-1001todepressurizethefuelgassystemintotheflaresystem.

57\stopthesupplyofpropaneorfuelgastotheflarepilotandflamefrontgenerater.

58\stoptheflowofpurgergastotheflareheaderbyclosing1gatevalveupstreamofthepressuregage.

59\allcontrollerandswitchsettingareshownonthep&Idrawing,operatorsshouldbecomethoroughlyfamiliarwiththesedrawings.

60\crosschecktheprocessvariablesasshownonlocalinstrumentswiththevaluesshowninthecontrolroomonthecontrolpanels.

61\ifitisnecessarytoclimethedeaeratortowerforanyreason,notethedirectionofthewindbeforeproceeding.

62\checkcontrollersetpointsagainstthevaluesshowonthep&Idrawingstobesuretheyarecorrect.

63\iftheambienttemperaturefallsbelow15,thelineheattracingsystemsshouldbeturnedon.

64\samplethecrudeoilflowingtothecargotanksregularlytoensuretheBS&Wcontentisadequate.

65\checkthelevelofthechemicalsinthechemicalstorage,refillthetanksasrequired.

66\ifthepressuredropacrossthefilterexceedsthevendor’srecommendation,putthestandbyfilteronlineandreplacethefiltercle