初级口译模拟试题有答案.docx

初级口译模拟试题有答案.docx

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初级口译模拟试题有答案

2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题

（1）

1Theexplanationgivenbythemanageryesterdaywasnotatall_____tous.

A.satisfy　B.satisfied　C.satisfactory　D.satisfying

　　2Partofthefundswillbeusedto____thatoldcathedraltoitsoriginalsplendor.

　　A.rest　B.recover　C.replace　D.restore

　　3Thissilkhasgoneright_____andwehavenotsoldasinglepieceofitforweeks.

　　A.outoffad

　　B.outofpattern

　　C.outofcustom

　　D.outoffashion

　　4ThenewPersonalDigitalAssistancecontainedalarge___ofinformationaboutanindividuallife.

　　A.deal　B.amount　C.number　D.account

　　5Primitivesuperstitionsthatfeedracismshouldbe_____througheducation.

　　A.ignored　B.exalted　C.eradicated　D.canceled

　　6._____pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manylocalgovernmentshesitatetoadoptthem.

　　A.Although　B.However　C.Because　D.Moreover

　　7.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofthebodyofarunner,_____tothebody.

　　A.thestressitisgreater

　　B.greateristhestress

　　C.greaterstressis

　　D.thegreaterthestress

　　8.AnnieJumpCannon,_____discoveredsomanystarsthatshewascalled“thecensustakerofthesky.”

　　A.aleadingastronomer,

　　B.who,asaleadingastronomer,

　　C.wasaleadingastronomer,

　　D.aleadingastronomerwho

　　9.KingdomofWonders,_____in1995inFremont,Calif.,becameanindustrylegendfortwotoys:

atalkingbearandaray-gungame.

　　A.find　B.found　C.founded　D.founding

　　10.Overaverylargenumberoftrials,theprobabilityofanevent_____isequaltotheprobabilitythatitwillnotoccur.

　　A.occurring　B.tooccur　C.occurs　D.occur

11.Onlyone-fifthofAmericanssawoilasthechiefreasonthattheU.S.madeawaronIraq,but75percentoftheFrenchandoftheRussiansbelieved_____.

　　A.to　B.so　C.go　D.do

　　12.Sadly,whiletheacademicindustrythrives,thepracticeoftranslationcontinuesto_____.

　　A.stack　B.stage　C.stagnate　D.stamp

　　13.Yourblunttreatmentofdisputeswouldputotherpeopleinanegativeframeof_____,withtheresultthattheywouldnotbeabletoacceptyourproposal.

　　A.mind　B.idea　C.intention　D.wish

　　14.Ifyouareanenergeticpersonwithstrongviewsastotherightwayofdoingthings,youfindyourself_____underpressures.

　　A.variably　B.invariably　C.invaluably　D.invalidly

　　15.UncleVernon,quiteunlikeHarryPotterwholookednothingliketherestofthefamily,waslarge,veryfat,and_____,withanenormousblackmustache.

　　A.neck-less　B.neck-lace　C.reckless　D.rack-less

　　16.Hometo_____andgangsters,officialsandlaborers,refugeesandartists,thecitywas,initsprime,ametropolisthatexhibitedallthehuesofthehumancharacter.

　　A.magnates　B.magnets　C.machine　D.magnitudes

　　17.His_____behaviormadeeveryonenervous.Hewasalwaysrushingtoopendoorsandperformothersmalltasks,apologizingunnecessarilyforanyinconveniencethathemighthavecaused.

　　A.oblivious

　　B.observant

　　C.obsequious

　　D.obsolescent

　　18.Hewascompletely__________byhertaleofhardship.

　　A.takenaway

　　B.takendown

　　C.takenin

　　D.takenup

　　19.Americanswhoconsiderthemselves_____inthetraditionalsensedonotusuallyhesitatetoheapcriticismindomesticmattersoverwhattheybelieveisoppressiveorwasteful.

　　A.pedestrian

　　B.penchant

　　C.patriarch

　　D.patriotic

　　20.Astechnologicaladvancesputmoreandmoretimebetweenearlyschoollifeandtheyoungperson’sfinalaccesstospecializedwork,thestageof_____becomesanevenmoremarkedandconsciousperiod.

　　A.adolescence

　　B.adjacency

　　C.advantage

　　D.adventure

　　参考答案：

1-5CDDBC6-10CDACA11-15BCABA16-20ACCDA

2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题

（2）

　Crimecontrolisaprettycomplexquestion,thefirststep,ofcourse,isdeterrencetostoppeoplefromcommittingcrimeinthefirstplace.Thatinvolvestheeconomy.Arethereenoughjobsforeveryone?

Thereshouldbe.Andsocialstructure,arethereenoughsupportsystem?

Andsoon.Whenpeopleareconvicted,andputinprison,thenthegoalshouldbetohavereformprogramsinsideprisons.Sotheywantpersoncomesout,theydon’treturntoalifeofcrime.Iftheeducationprogramanddrugtreatmentprogramhavebeencut,convictedcriminalsarenotbeingreformed.Trickortreat

　　Graduate

译文：

如何控制犯罪率是一个十分复杂的问题。

首先，当然要防止犯罪行为的发生。

包括从经济方面来说，是否有足够的工作提供给所有人?

这个是应该要保证的;从社会机构来说，是否有足够的社会保障体系?

等等。

而一旦人们犯了罪，被关进监狱了，那么监狱里就需要有改造计划，可以让这些人出狱之后，不再回到犯罪生涯。

如果停掉教育计划和毒品治疗方案，那就无法对这些犯人就行改造了。

　　评析：

本篇段落翻译选自2008年春季高口的听力原文，这就暗示了广大口译考生，历年的听力原文等材料是平时训练的重要资源，平时多积累，考试的时候方可胸有成竹。

　　本篇段落关注的是一个常见的社会问题——如何控制犯罪率。

段落给出了两点建议，一个是要防患未然;二是在对犯人实施改造计划。

内容对考生来说应该并不陌生，语速也较为平缓，作为两段翻译的的第二段，在难度上是可以接受的。

　　本段词汇较为常见。

注意deterrence，意是“威慑，制止”，这里考生也可将名词转译为动词，译为“防止犯罪行为的发生”;另外，convict这个单词意为“判…有罪”，convictedcriminals指“囚犯，犯人”。

　　段落的句子结构较为简单。

考生只需注意这个长句：

Whenpeopleareconvicted,andputintoprison,thegoalshouldbetohavereformprogramsinsideprisons,sothatwhenthepersoncomesout,theydon'treturntoalifeofcrime.这个句子虽长，但只要理解语义，理清分句之间的逻辑关系，如when引导的是从句，thegoal后面的内容是主句，sothat作的是目的状语。

划分好结构，再按句子本身的语序进行翻译就可以了。

　　总体而言，本篇英译中难度适中，主题也不偏颇另类，考生在平时注意对社会问题的积累，多进行真题练习，把握好时间和心态，相信会顺利完成翻译。

2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题（3）

　1.HeremainedcalmInthefaceoftheimpendingdanger.

　　A.terrific　B.trivial　C.astonishing　D.imminent

　　2.“Holmes!

”Iwhispered.“Whatonearthareyoudoinginthisdisgustingplace?

”

　　A.humble　B.unpleasant　C.underprivileged　D.noisy

　　3.Thefutilityoftheprogramresultedfrompoorplanning.

　　A.possiblefailureinthefuture　B.ineffectivenessanduselessness　C.blindnesstoitsmistakesD.potentialdisaster

　　4.Constructionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywasforyearsintermittent

　　A.stoppingandstartingatintervalsB.somethingthatwillhappensoon

　　C.beingwatchedwithkeeninterestD.anythingthatcomesandgoes

　　5.Althoughmanymodificationshavebeenmadeinit,thegameknownintheUnitedStatesasfootballcanbetraceddirectlytotheEnglishgameofrugby.

　　A.rules　B.changes　C.demands　D.leagues

　　6.Yoursilenceimpliescountenancinghisabjectbehavior;thereforepleaseclarifyyourstandtohim.

　　A.supporting　B.obscuring　C.concealing　D.assisting

　　7.Thegraduatecommitteemustbeinfullaccordintheirapprovalofadissertation.

　　A.indecisive　B.sullen　C.vocal　D.unanimous

　　8.Weregretbeingunabletoentertainyourrequestforprovidingfreeboardingto15sportsmenfortwoweeks.

　　A.receive　B.comply　C.coincide　D.consider

　　9.Justicesofthepeacehavejurisdictionoverthetrialsofsomecivilsuitsandofcriminalcasesinvolvingminoroffenses.

　　A.superiority　B.authority　C.guidance　D.consider

　　10.Oneofthethingswehavetodotopreventapandemicistomakesurepeopleunderstandandknowwhattheycandotominimizethecommotion.

　　A.command　B.collusion　C.turmoil　D.tutelage

　　11.Oneoftheeffectivewaystolessenenvironmentalpollutionisthereservationandprotectionofmoreswamps.

　　A.vastthickcoralsB.pocketsofwetland

　C.warmvolcanoesD.millionsofbeesandwasps

　　12.Theword“wrath”inTheGrapesofWrathbytheNobelprizewinnerJohnSteinbeckprobablymeans:

　　A.greatangerB.largecrowdsC.hardlaborD.suddenstorms

　　13.Theartistspentyearsonhismonumentalpainting,whichcoveredthewholeroofofthechurch,thebiggestinthecountry.

　　A.archaic　B.sentimental　C.outstanding　D.entire

14.TheancientJewishpeopleregardedthemselvesasthesaltoftheearth,thechosenfewbyGodtoruletheworld.

　　A.outcast　B.elite　C.nomad　D.disciple

　　15.Manyoftheelectricandelectronicproductswepurchaseandconsumetodayarewhatsomeindustrialexpertscall“homogenoustoys”.

　　A.identical　B.homosexual　C.unrelated　D.distinguishable

　　参考答案：

1-5DBBAB6-10ADDBC11-15BACBA

2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题（4）

1.Thatboyissufferingfromunrequitedloveandpinesaway.

　　A.fervent　B.obsessive　C.secret　D.unreturned

　　2.Foralongtimeinthatvastregion,thislawwasinabeyance.

　　A.activeuse　B.doubt　C.discussion　D.disuse

　　3.Acourt-martialhasbutrecentlydecidedtoacquithim.

　　A.declareheisnotguiltyB.upwardlymobileC.excessivelyoverweightD.privatelyeducated

　　4.Therearemorepeoplewhoareobesetodaythan20yearsago.

　　A.gainfullyemployed

　　B.upwardlymobile

　　C.excessivelyoverweight

　　D.privatelyeducated

　　5.Asaconductor,LeonardBernsteinisfamousforhisintenselyvigorousandexuberantstyle.

　　A.enthusiastic　B.nervous　C.painful　D.extreme

　　6.Wheninsectsfeedondecayingplantmaterialinacompostpile,theyhelpturnitintousefulgardensoil.

　　A.available　B.organic　C.distasteful　D.decomposing

　　7.Researchershavediscoveredthatdolphinsareabletomimichumanspeech.

　　A.import　B.imitate　C.impair　D.humor

　　8.Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenidealismisoneofthestandardclichésoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffatrs.

　　A.divisionB.combinationoftwopartsC.disparityD.contradiction

　　9.Attemptshavebeenmadefornearlythreedecadestoincreasetheamountofprecipitationfromcloudsbyseedingthemwithsaltorsilveriodide.

　　A.DevicesB.Hypotheses

　　C.Efforts　D.Suggestions

　10.Justicesofthepeacehavejurisdictionoverthetrialsofsomecivilsuitsandofcriminalcasesinvolvingminoroffenses.

　　A.supremacy　B.authority　C.guidance　D.obedience

　　11.Thefeelingofcompetitionamongthestudentsinalltheclassroomswherethetestwasgoingonwasnoticeabletoeveryone.

　　A.discord　B.discovery　C.rivalry　D.cooperation

　　12.Theartistspentyearsonhismonumentalpainting,whi