大学体验英语四口语试题及答案.docx

大学体验英语四口语试题及答案.docx

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大学体验英语四口语试题及答案

四级口语附答案

topic1menandwomen’sprejudices（综合第一单元）

sectiononeeachofthestudentswillbeaskedonequestiononthetopic“menandwomen’sprejudicesandroles”.

1.what’sthedivisionoflaborlikeinyourfamily?

2.manypeopleholdtheviewthatmenaredifferentfromwomeninmanyways.what’syouropinionaboutit?

3.howtobeagoodfather?

4.somepeoplesaywomenareborntobehomemakers.doyouagreeordisagree?

why?

5.doyouthinka“househusband”isaneasyjob?

6.inbusinessworld,therearemoremaletopmanagersthanfemaleones.howwouldyouexplainthisphenomenon?

sectiontwopleasehaveagroupdiscussiononthefollowingtopic:

topicforgroupdiscussion

intoday’schina,theboundarybetweenthetraditionalsocialrolesplayedbymenandthoseplayedbywomenisbecomingincreasinglyblurred.pleaseidentifysomedrivingfactorsbehindthisdramaticchange.

tips

1.what’sthedivisionoflaborlikeinyourfamily?

workoutsidehome,bread-earner/breadwinner,liveaharmoniouslife,housewife,modeoflife,

familycommitment,cookingmeals,dothelaundry,challenging,overlappingroles,socializing

2.manypeopleholdtheviewthatmenaredifferentfromwomeninmanyways.what’syouropinionaboutit?

genetics,gender,upbringing,thinkdifferently,actdifferently,earlytrainingreinforcemale/femalecharacteristics,dressdifferentlyandbehavedifferently,strong,weak,breadwinners,homemakers;rational,emotional,courage,clear-thinking,intellect,nurturing,caring,supportive,masculinity,femininity

3.howtobeagoodfather?

takingcareofchildren,makingregularpayments,takecareofchildrenphysically,emotionallyandacademically,burnmidnightoil,fault-finding,motivate,considerate,readyourmind,giveconstructivesuggestions,blameharshly,complainbitterly,tellbedtimestories,consultteachers,givepresents,establishanintimacywith,affection,discipline,reward,accesslimitationsandcapabilities.

4.somepeoplesaywomenareborntobehomemakers.doyouagreeordisagree?

why?

housewife-women’straditionalrole,well-paid,poorly-paid,meagerly-paid,duelroles,makeendsmeet,makingfamilybudgets,makingpurchasingdecisions,attendingweddingceremonies,eatout,payformonthlybillsonelectricity,gas,water,telephone,andinternet,inferiormemberoffamily.

5.doyouthinka“househusband”isaneasyjob?

homemaker,breadwinner,full-timejob,part-timejob,anoddjob,devoteto,bepreoccupiedwith,depositmoneyincommercialbanks,investinstockmarkets,runbusiness,mainsourceofincome,domestictitle,workingspouse,receiverecognitionfor,

6.inbusinessworld,therearemoremaletopmanagersthanfemaleones.howwouldyouexplainthisphenomenon?

male-dominated,female-dominated,sexdiscrimination,professional,amateur,workovertime,ceos,businesstravels,leadership,humanresourcemanagement,managementaccounting,marketingexpertise,styleofleadership,businessvision,multinationalcompanies,financialcrisis,mobilizeresources,mergersandacquisitions,stressofwork,physicalchallenge,iq,equalpaywithmen,reachthetop,workperformance,officepolitics,statussymbols,characteristicsofauthority,givepromotionto.

discussiontopic

∙tips：

theglassceilingeffect;occupationalsexsegregation,masculinism,feminism,womenliberationmovement,informationtechnology,servicesectors,homeoffice/soho,laborsavingdevices,rolemodel,entrepreneur,topmanagement,ceo,migratingworkers,self-esteem,self-dependence,computers,internet，womenliberationmovement,equalinsocialpositions,reformingandopeningtotheoutsideworld,livingstandards,lifestyle,therisingoflifeexpenses,theemergenceoftheinternet

topic2culture（综合教程第二单元）

questions

1.whatdoyouthinkisculture?

2.haveyoueverbeentoaplacewithaculturethatisdifferentfromyours?

canyoutellanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople?

3.ifyouareinvitedbyanamericanfriendforadinnerparty,whatetiquetteshouldyouobserve?

4.somepeoplewritearticlestogeneralizeculturaldifferences.whatdoyouthinkofthesegeneralizations?

dotheydomoregoodthanharmorviceversaforyoutolearnaboutthatculture?

5.doyouthinkthatchinesecultureissuperiortootherculturesintheworld?

6.howmightculturalawarenessorculturalblindnesspromoteoraffectyourcommunication?

discussiontopic

today,manypeoplearekeenonwesternstyleoflife,theypreferwesternfood,theywearwestern-stylemodernclothing,theylikecelebratingwesternfestivalsandfeelspringfestivalboring……somepeopleareworriedthatwearelosingouridentity,itisurgentforustoadheretoourtraditionalculture;whilesomeothersthinkitisnormalascultureisconstantlyundergoingchange.whatisyouropinion?

tips:

1.whatdoyouthinkisculture?

referenceanswer:

cultureisthecollectiveprogrammingofthemindwhichdistinguishesthemembersofonecategoryofpeoplefromanother.cultureisthewayapersonspeaks,thewaytheydress,thewaytheyact,andthefoodtheyeat,alloftheirsocialnorms.cultureistradition,thingsthataparticularfamilyornationalitydo.

apeople’scultureincludestheirbeliefs,rulesofbehavior,language,rituals,art,technology,stylesofdress,waysofproducingandcookingfood,religion,andpoliticalandeconomicsystems.

culture,inanthropology,thepatternsofbehaviorandthinkingthatpeoplelivinginsocialgroupslearn,create,andshare.apeople’scultureincludestheirbeliefs,rulesofbehavior,language,rituals,art,technology,stylesofdress,waysofproducingandcookingfood,religion,andpoliticalandeconomicsystems.

cultureinvolvesatleastthreecomponents:

whatpeoplethink,whattheydo,andthematerialproductstheyproduce.thismeansnotonlysuchmaterialthingsascities,organizationsandschools,butalsonon-materialthingssuchasideas,customs,familypatterns,languages.puttingitsimply,culturereferstotheentirewayoflifeofasociety.

culturedistinguishesonehumangroupfromothers.italsodistinguisheshumansfromotheranimalsandeachcultureisunique.asculturesarediverse,itisnaturalthatwithdifferenceinculturesanddifferencesinlanguages,difficultiesoftenariseincommunicatingbetweenculturesandacrosscultures.understandingisnotalwayseasy.

1.haveyoueverbeentoaplacewithaculturethatisdifferentfromyours?

canyoutellanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople?

waysofgreeting；expressinggratitude“thankyou”;wayspeopledress,differentfoods,waysofcookingfood;tablemanners；responsestopraises；signsandgestures;symbols;education；politics,values,customs,individualismvscollectivism；religion…

1.ifyouareinvitedbyanamericanfriendforadinnerparty,whatetiquetteshouldyouobserve?

（pleaserefertop37dialoguesample2.

arrivingtime;whattodoifyoucan’tmakeit;gift

1.somepeoplewritearticlestogeneralizeculturaldifferences.whatdoyouthinkofthesegeneralizations?

dotheydomoregoodthanharmorviceversaforyoutolearnaboutthatculture?

（pleaserefertopassageb）

5.doyouthinkthatchinesecultureissuperiortootherculturesintheworld?

nosuchthingassuperiorandinferiorculture,doubtthisbelief,notequallytreated,analyzealltheculturesintheworldobjectively,advantagesanddisadvantages,nooneissuperiororinferiortoothers,equallyvaluableinitsownright.

1.howmightculturalawarenessorculturalblindnesspromoteoraffectyourcommunication?

differentculturalbackgrounds,misunderstanding,conflictanddispute,universalissue,arousesconcern,barriers,culturaldifferences,tinyculturaldifferencescancreate,tremendousbarrierstocommunication,effectively,knowandacceptaperson’sculture,

awarenessofculturaldifferencesdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonecaneasilyovercometheireffects,knowledgeofcross-culturalcommunicationatleastprovidesameanstoavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatresultfromculturalblindness

discussiontopic

tips:

constantlyundergoingchange,notworryabout,changes,thechinesecultureischangingcontinually,evolvedandchanged,socialscientists,fourchieffactors:

changesintheenvironment,contactwithothercultures,invention,andthefurtherdevelopmentofthecultureitself.china'sculturalchangefromoldtonew,openingitsdoorstoforeignrelationsandmakingscientific,technological,social,andeconomicadvances,nottraditionalnorevenfullymodern,combinationofboth,traditionalfestivalsbeingcelebrated,tributestoancientstylesandartifacts,theintegrationoftraditionalsoundsinmodernmusic,celebrationsoftraditionalartanddesignthroughstoresandclasses,andspecialconcertsandprograms

topic3careerplanning（21世纪第一单元）

questions

1.whatdoyouthinkisthebest（worst）jobintheworld?

2.haveyouhadanyplanningaboutyourfuturecareer?

saysomethingaboutit.

3.doyoubelieveinthejob-huntingwebsitesliketheladdersormonster?

whyorwhynot?

4.themorepeoplechangetheirjobs,themoreclearlytheyknowwhattheyreallywanttodo.isthattrue?

whyorwhynot?

5．wouldyouliketotakeajobyoulikebutlowpaidoroneyoudon’tlikebutwellpaid?

6．nowbothathomeandabroad,someretireeswouldliketogobacktowork.whatdoyouthinkofthephenomenon?

discussiontopic

whatfactorswillyouconsiderwhenyouchooseajob?

tipsandreferenceanswers:

1.thebestjob:

highpaying,interesting,challenging,notfarfromhome,meetdifferentpeople,enjoyableenvironment,compatiblerelationshipwiththeemployer,goodprospectofpromotion,canlearnnewthings,canapplywhatilearninthework