选修六第二单元课后阅读训练.docx
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选修六第二单元课后阅读训练
选修六第二单元课后阅读训练
Unit2 Period4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
HarperCollinsPublisherswilltranslatemathematicstextbooksfromChineseschoolsandpublishtheminBritain,accordingtoitsagreementwithShanghaiCenturyPublishingGroup.
UndertheagreementsignedattheongoingLondonBookFair,someprimaryschoolsinBritainwilluse36books,includingmathtextbooks,supplementarytextbooksandteacher’stextbooksfromShanghaiprimaryschoolsstartinginSeptember,sourceswiththeShanghaiMunicipalEducationCommissionsaidWednesday.ThetextbookswillbetranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishtodeliveracompletemathprogramforprimaryschoolstudents.Apartfrompublishingtextbooks,BritainwillalsospreadtheShanghaiTeachingforMasteryProgrammeinthecountry.Itisafour-yearprogrambackedby41millionBritishpoundsinfundingannouncedbytheBritishDepartmentforEducationinJuly2016.“Thecollaborationcanmakeasignificantcontributiontoraisingyoungpeople’smathematicsperformance—whichisessentialtotheirfuturesuccessinlearningandinlife,”saidColinHughes,ManagingDirectorofCollinsLearning.
Shanghaistudentsachievedgoodperformanceinreading,mathandscienceintheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentin2009and2012,drawingglobalattentiontoeducationintheChinesecity.AShanghai-Englandteacherexchangestartedin2014.InSeptember2014,73teachersandeducationaladministratorsfrom45EnglishprimaryschoolsandrelevantdepartmentsvisitedschoolsinShanghai.BetweenNovember2014andMarch2015,61mathematicsteachersandresearchersfromShanghaivisited48Englishprimaryschoolsandperformedteachingdemonstrations.CommunicationbetweenChineseandBritishmathteachersisconducivetosharingteachingexperienceandenhancingtheirteachingabilities,saidProf.ZhangMinxuanfromShanghaiNormalUniversity.
InJuly2016,Britainannounceditwouldcontinuetheexchangeprojectandurged8,000middleandprimaryschoolsinthecountrytolearnfromShanghai’smatheducation.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述英国部分小学将使用上海的数学教材。
1.Fromthepassagewecanseethat__________.
A.HarperCollinsPublishershavetranslatedmathematicstextbooksfromChineseschools
B.someprimaryschoolsinBritainwilluse37books
C.thetextbookswillbetranslatedfromChineseintoEnglish
D.BritainhasspreadtheShanghaiTeachingforMasteryProgrammeinthecountry
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
第一段中提到,哈珀·柯林斯出版社将翻译中国学校里的数学教材。
第二段中提到英国部分小学将使用上海小学的36类书籍;上海的这些数学教材将被翻译成英语;英国还将推广“上海掌握教学模式”。
故选C。
2.BysigningtheagreementwithShanghaiCenturyPublishingGroup,thestudentsinthoseprimaryschoolsinBritaincan__________.
A.useChinesetextbooksfromShanghaiprimaryschools
B.raisetheirmathematicsperformance
C.succeedinteaching
D.achievegoodperformanceinreadingandscience
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据第二段,英国部分小学将开始陆续使用上海小学里的数学课本、课本练习和教师用书,可提高学生们的数学成绩。
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Itisafour-yearprogrambackedbytheBritishDepartment.
B.Shanghaistudentsachievedgoodperformanceinreading,mathandscience.
C.AShanghai-Englandteacherexchangestartedin2015.
D.Britainannounceditwouldcontinuetheexchangeproject.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的AShanghai-Englandteacherexchangestartedin2014.可知上海与英国的教师交流项目始于2014年,故选C。
4.Theunderlinedword“drawing”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“__________”.
A.attracting B.picturing
C.assessingD.arranging
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
第三段中提到,在2009年和2012年的国际学生评估项目中,上海学生表现不错,取得了好成绩,引起了全球对上海教育的关注。
故选A。
B
Twotravellingangelsstoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily.Thefamilywererudeandrefusedtolettheangelsstayintheguestroom.Insteadtheangelsweregivenaspaceinthecoldbasement.Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor,theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit.Whentheyoungerangelaskedwhy,theolderangelreplied:
“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”
Thenextnightthepaircametorestatthehouseofaverypoor,butveryhospitable(好客的)farmerandhiswife.Aftersharingwhatlittlefoodtheyhad,thecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbedwheretheycouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Whenthesuncameupthenextmorning,theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifeintears.Theironlycow,whosemilkhadbeentheironlyincome,laydeadinthefield.
Theyoungerangelwasveryangryandaskedtheolderangel,“Howcouldthishappen?
”“Whydidyounotwatchoutforthecow?
Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyouwatchedoverhishouse,”sheaccused.“Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwaswillingtoshareeverything,andyoudidnothelp.”
“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”theolderangelreplied.“Whenwestayedinthebasement,Inoticedtherewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall.Sincetheownerwassogreedyandunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune,IaskedGodifIcouldseal(封口)thewallsohewouldn’tfindit.Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmer’sbed,theangelofdeathcameforhiswife.IaskedGodiftheangelcouldtakethecowinstead.Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”
【语篇概述】本文通过一个天使以不同的方式对待两个不同的家庭的故事,告诉我们“事情有时不是看上去的那个样子”。
5.Theyoungerangelwasveryangrybecause__________.
A.theolderangeltreatedthetwofamiliesunfairly
B.theolderangelkilledthefarmer’scow
C.thewealthymangavethemabadplacetolive
D.theangelofdeathtookthecowaway
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,老一点的天使对待这两个家庭的态度不同,因此,年轻一点的天使感到生气。
6.Whydidtheolderangelletthefarmer’scowdie?
A.Becauseshewantedtosavethefarmer’swife.
B.Becauseshewantedtoteachtheyoungerangelalesson.
C.Becauseshewassympathetictotherich.
D.BecauseGodwantedtheolderangeltotakethecow.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知,老一点的天使为了不让死亡天使把这个农夫的妻子带走,祈求上帝用牛代替,是为了拯救农夫的妻子。
7.Thestorytriestotellthereaderthat__________.
A.theyoungshouldalwayslearnfromtheold
B.angelsarealwaysreadytohelpthepoor
C.angelsarealwaysreadytohelptherich
D.sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyseem
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
根据故事的内容,特别是文中反复出现的“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”一句可知,本文旨在告诉我们有时“事情不是看上去的那个样子”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Readingandwriting 1 isaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayof 2 theirfeelings,whetherpositiveonesoflove,happinessandhope,ornegativefeelingslike 3 andfear.Poemscandescribethebeautyofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Most 4 havetriedwritingpoetryatsometime,forexample,atschool.Forchildren,itisagoodwaytoexplorelanguageandhave 5 withwordsaswellastoexpressthemselves.
Butteachersandpsychologistshavefoundanotheruseforpoetryasaformoftreatmenttohelppeoplewithproblems.Thereare 6 forpeopleofalldifferentbackgroundsandages.Writingpoetrycanhelppeopledealwith 7 intheirlives—deathorfeelingsofsadness,drugoralcoholproblemsorseriousillness.Bywritingdownyourfeelings, 8 canlearntounderstandyourselfbetterandgiveyourselfavoiceifyoufeelyouarebeingignored.Apoemmightbeawayoftellingsomeonesomethingwhenyoudonotfeelabletotalkaboutit 9 .Andjustbecausepeopleare 10 orhavingdifficultiesintheirlives,itdoesn’tmeantheyhavelosttheirsenseofhumor.Poems 11 astreatmentcanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygoodmedicine.
StudentsataspecialschoolinDudley,inEngland,readandwritepoems 12 .Theirreasonforwritingpoemsisnotjusttobecreative,butsomeofthemtheywriteareverygood.Allofthemhaveproblems.Someofthemhavelong-term 13 conditions,suchascancer,whileothershavepersonalitydisordersorpsychologicalproblems.Bywritingpoemsstudentsaregrowing 14 self-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelthrough 15 theycan 16 withtheworld,andconveytheirfeelings.They 17 helpthemtorecognizeandexploretheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.
Butthepoemsarehelping 18 people,too.Theschoolhascollectedsomeofthestudents’poemsandpublishedtheminabookwhichis 19 toraisefundsforalocalhospital.Thebookhasprovedverypopular,givingstudentsasenseof 20 .
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了写诗的好处,写诗不仅仅可以表达人的某种感情,还可以作为解决心理问题的一种治疗形式。
1.A.poem B.thepoems C.poet D.poetry
【解析】选D。
背景常识题。
poem诗,是可数名词,表示诗的类别时,应用apoem,thepoem或poems;poet诗人。
此处用poetry,表示“诗歌”这一概念。
2.A.transformingB.conveying
C.convincingD.impressing
【解析】选B。
词汇复现题。
从下文“andconveytheirfeelings”看出此处为表达感情。
transform转换;convince使确信;impress使印象深刻。
3.A.excitementB.anger
C.darknessD.joy
【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
从题空前的negativefeelings(消极的情感)看出要填anger,和fear相一致。
excitement兴奋,darkness黑暗,joy高兴,均与句意不符。
4.A.peopleB.students
C.writersD.teachers
【解析】选A。
背景常识题。
在某个时候大多数人已经尝试写诗,此处是泛指,如果选B项或D项,则与“forexample,atschool”矛盾。
5.A.gameB.funC.smileD.food
【解析】选B。
习语搭配题。
havefunwithwords“搞文字游戏”是固定搭配。
game是可数名词,意为“比赛,游戏”,不能单独使用;smile和food与句意不符。
6.A.benefitsB.warmthC.patternsD.style
【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
根据下文“Writingpoetrycanhelppeople...”和“Bywritingdownyourfeelings...”可知都是说写诗的好处。
benefit利益,好处;warmth温暖;pattern模式,图案;style文体,风格。
7.A.branchesB.changesC.exercisesD.lines
【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
由下文列举了部分生活变化的内容可知,答案应为changes变化。
branch分支;exercise练习;line行,线。
8.A.IB.theyC.sheD.you
【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。
从“Bywritingdownyourfeelings”看出应该用you。
9.A.shouldertoshoulderB.facetoface
C.handinhandD.eyetoeye
【解析】选B。
短语辨析题。
句意:
当两人不能面对面地倾诉衷肠的时候,写诗也许是一种倾诉的方式。
facetoface面对面地;shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地;handinhand手拉手;eyetoeye见解一致地。
10.A.hungryB.illC.thirstyD.happy
【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
由空后的“orhavingdifficulties”可知,生病和有困难是两件不幸的事情。
11.A.saidB.spokenC.seenD.written
【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。
由上文的叙述可知,通过写诗可以治疗人们心理和情感方面的问题。
poems(