REDHAT ENTERPRISE LINUX 搭建PHP运行环境.docx

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REDHAT ENTERPRISE LINUX 搭建PHP运行环境.docx

REDHATENTERPRISELINUX搭建PHP运行环境

RedHatEnterpriseLinux搭建PHP运行环境

搭建一个论坛,以discuz为模板,RedHat为系统,阿帕奇为web服务器,搭建PHP环境,后台为MySQL数据库,即时下流行的“LAMP”。

Discuz_7.2_FULL_SC_UTF8

mysql-5.0.22-2.1

httpd-2.2.3-6.el5

php-5.1.6-5.el5

1、PHP的运行是在阿帕奇服务之上的,首先要安装httpd服务

[root@localhost~]#clear

[root@localhost~]#rpm-qa|grephttpd

[root@localhost~]#mount/dev/cdrom/mnt/cdrom

[root@localhost~]#yuminstall-yhttpd

重启httpd服务,测试阿帕奇服务器:

阿帕奇测试页:

2、安装PHP解释器:

默认安装后,再次查询会显示以下组件:

[root@localhost~]#rpm-qa|grepphp

php-common-5.1.6-5.el5

php-5.1.6-5.el5

php-cli-5.1.6-5.el5

[root@localhost~]#

还需要一个rpm包,来支持php与MySQL数据库

包名为php-mysql

或者

rpm-ivhphp-common-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.i686.rpm

rpm-ivhphp-cli-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.i686.rpm

rpm-ivhphp-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.i686.rpm

rpm-ivhphp-pdo-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.i686.rpm

rpm-ivhphp-mysql-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.i686.rpm

 

编辑php配置文件:

[root@localhost~]#vi/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf

增加拓展名为.php文件的处理关系

 

测试PHP环境:

在Apache主目录/var/www/html中建立一个名为test.php文件

文件内容如下:

phpinfo();?

>

 

重启httpd服务测试:

 

3、安装MySQL数据库,为安装起见,并修改数据库密码为123

[root@localhost~]#yuminstall–ymysql*

[root@localhost~]#rpm–qa|grepmysql

或者

rpm-ivhperl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.i686.rpm

rpm-ivhmysql-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpm

rpm-ivhmysql-server-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpm

rpm-ivhmysql-test-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpm

rpm-ivhmysql-bench-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpm

rpm-ivhmysql-devel-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpm

rpm-ivhmysql-connector-java-5.1.17-6.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm-ivhmysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.i686.rpm

启动MySQL数据库:

[root@localhost~]#servicemysqldstart

初始化MySQL数据库:

Installingallpreparedtables

Fillhelptables

Tostartmysqldatboottimeyouhavetocopysupport-files/mysql.server

totherightplaceforyoursystem

PLEASEREMEMBERTOSETAPASSWORDFORTHEMySQLrootUSER!

Todoso,starttheserver,thenissuethefollowingcommands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin-urootpassword'new-password'

/usr/bin/mysqladmin-uroot-hlocalhost.localdomainpassword'new-password'

Seethemanualformoreinstructions.

YoucanstarttheMySQLdaemonwith:

cd/usr;/usr/bin/mysqld_safe&

YoucantesttheMySQLdaemonwiththebenchmarksinthe'sql-bench'directory:

cdsql-bench;perlrun-all-tests

Pleasereportanyproblemswiththe/usr/bin/mysqlbugscript!

ThelatestinformationaboutMySQLisavailableonthewebat

SupportMySQLbybuyingsupport/licensesat

[确定]

启动MySQL:

[确定]

修改密码:

[root@localhost~]#mysqladmin-urootpassword123

登陆数据库:

查看数据库:

4、搭建samba服务,将discuz安装程序目录upload放到/var/www/html/下

如果samba配置没错误,但是仍然无法将安装文件复制到linux中,请将selinux设置为允许,同时在iptables中放行相关端口

修改upload目录中相关目录权限:

以下这些目录及文件需要可读写权限

./config.inc.php

./templates

./attachments

./forumdata

./forumdata/cache

./forumdata/templates

./forumdata/threadcaches

./forumdata/logs

./uc_client/data/cache/

5、开始安装:

在浏览器中输入:

http:

//192.168.2.2/upload/install/

根据提示进行安装

环境以及文件目录权限检查:

填写数据库信息:

数据库用户名:

默认为username修改为root

数据库密码:

123

Admin密码:

在此设置为admin

其他根据情况填写直至安装完成后跳转到论坛首页:

我们再来看一下MySQL数据库:

[root@localhostinstall]#mysql-uroot-p

Enterpassword:

WelcometotheMySQLmonitor.Commandsendwith;or\g.

YourMySQLconnectionidis52toserverversion:

5.0.22

Type'help;'or'\h'forhelp.Type'\c'toclearthebuffer.

mysql>showdatabases;

+--------------------+

|Database|

+--------------------+

|information_schema|

|discuz|

|mysql|

|test|

+--------------------+

4rowsinset(0.00sec)

mysql>usediscuz

Readingtableinformationforcompletionoftableandcolumnnames

Youcanturnoffthisfeaturetogetaquickerstartupwith-A

Databasechanged

mysql>showtables;

+-------------------------+

|Tables_in_discuz|

+-------------------------+

|cdb_access|

|cdb_activities|

|cdb_activityapplies|

|cdb_addons|

|cdb_adminactions|

|cdb_admincustom|

|cdb_admingroups|

|cdb_adminnotes|

|cdb_adminsessions|

|cdb_advertisements|

|cdb_announcements|

|cdb_attachmentfields|

|cdb_attachments|

|cdb_attachpaymentlog|

|cdb_attachtypes|

|cdb_banned|

|cdb_bbcodes|

|cdb_caches|

|cdb_creditslog|

|cdb_crons|

|cdb_debateposts|

|cdb_debates|

|cdb_failedlogins|

|cdb_faqs|

|cdb_favoriteforums|

|cdb_favorites|

|cdb_favoritethreads|

|cdb_feeds|

|cdb_forumfields|

|cdb_forumlinks|

|cdb_forumrecommend|

|cdb_forums|

|cdb_imagetypes|

|cdb_invites|

|cdb_itempool|

|cdb_magiclog|

|cdb_magicmarket|

|cdb_magics|

|cdb_medallog|

|cdb_medals|

|cdb_memberfields|

|cdb_membermagics|

|cdb_memberrecommend|

|cdb_members|

|cdb_memberspaces|

|cdb_moderators|

|cdb_modworks|

|cdb_mytasks|

|cdb_navs|

|cdb_onlinelist|

|cdb_onlinetime|

|cdb_orders|

|cdb_paymentlog|

|cdb_pluginhooks|

|cdb_plugins|

|cdb_pluginvars|

|cdb_polloptions|

|cdb_polls|

|cdb_postposition|

|cdb_posts|

|cdb_profilefields|

|cdb_projects|

|cdb_promotions|

|cdb_prompt|

|cdb_promptmsgs|

|cdb_prompttype|

|cdb_ranks|

|cdb_ratelog|

|cdb_regips|

|cdb_relatedthreads|

|cdb_reportlog|

|cdb_request|

|cdb_rewardlog|

|cdb_rsscaches|

|cdb_searchindex|

|cdb_sessions|

|cdb_settings|

|cdb_smilies|

|cdb_spacecaches|

|cdb_stats|

|cdb_statvars|

|cdb_styles|

|cdb_stylevars|

|cdb_tags|

|cdb_tasks|

|cdb_taskvars|

|cdb_templates|

|cdb_threads|

|cdb_threadsmod|

|cdb_threadtags|

|cdb_threadtypes|

|cdb_tradecomments|

|cdb_tradelog|

|cdb_tradeoptionvars|

|cdb_trades|

|cdb_typemodels|

|cdb_typeoptions|

|cdb_typeoptionvars|

|cdb_typevars|

|cdb_uc_admins|

|cdb_uc_applications|

|cdb_uc_badwords|

|cdb_uc_domains|

|cdb_uc_failedlogins|

|cdb_uc_feeds|

|cdb_uc_friends|

|cdb_uc_mailqueue|

|cdb_uc_memberfields|

|cdb_uc_members|

|cdb_uc_mergemembers|

|cdb_uc_newpm|

|cdb_uc_notelist|

|cdb_uc_pms|

|cdb_uc_protectedmembers|

|cdb_uc_settings|

|cdb_uc_sqlcache|

|cdb_uc_tags|

|cdb_uc_vars|

|cdb_usergroups|

|cdb_validating|

|cdb_warnings|

|cdb_words|

+-------------------------+

122rowsinset(0.00sec)

mysql>

相关数据库及数据库文件已创建完成,登陆论坛管理员吧。

单击右上角的登陆,登陆管理员:

登陆后点击管理中心:

进行论坛相关设置:

 

在登陆后台管理后提示删除安装文件index.php

在此,linux中搭建php环境即可宣布告终了,其他的论坛设置就看自己的了

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