普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题海南卷原卷板.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题海南卷原卷板
姓名____________________
准考证号________________
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题海南卷原卷板
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是c.
1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?
A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.
2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot
3.WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstar?
A.At8：
30B.At9：
00.C.At10：
00.
4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?
A.BuysomebooksB.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.
5.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?
A.ReliefB.Regret.C.Embarrassment.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatisTombusydoing?
A.Raisingmoney.
B.Writingalabreport.
C.Givingclassestochildren.
7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?
A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhyisJackleavingearly?
A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.
B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.
C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.
9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?
A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whattodonextyear
B.Wheretogoforvacations.
C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?
A.Heisshortofmoney
B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.
C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.
12.WhatisBillnow?
A.AcollegestudentB.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.
13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?
A.Learntorepaircars.
B.Declinethejoboffer.
C.Askhisuncleforadvice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?
A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.
15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?
A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.
16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?
A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.
18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?
A.ListeningB.Reading.C.Writing.
19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?
A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.
B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.
C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
PaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.
BroadcastingCamp
Becomethenextstarreporter,newswriter,directororproducer.Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali.
SecretAgentCamp
InthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.
CulinaryCamp
Ifyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.
StreetArtCamp
Thiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmural（壁画）whichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.
21.HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?
（）
A.2.B.4.C.17.D.21.
22.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?
（）
A.Createawebsite.B.Runanewsstation.
C.Meetastarreporter.D.Holdadinnerparty.
23.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking?
（）
A.BroadcastingCamp.B.SecretAgentCamp.
C.CulinaryCampD.StreetArtCamp.
B
Theendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandspiritswerehigh.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years,dealingwiththevariouskindsof"forbiddenfruit"thatcomeoutofbookbags.Nowwasthespringofthewaterpistol（手枪）.
Idecidedtothinkupamethodofdealingwithforbiddenfruit.
"Pleasebringthatpistoltome,"Isaid."I'mgoingtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox."
"What'sthat?
"theyasked.
"It'salargewoodenchestfulloftoysformygrandchildren,"Ireplied,
"Youdon'thavegrandchildren,"someonesaid.
"Idon'tnow."Ireplied."ButsomedayIwill.WhenIdo,myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsforthem."
MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.Sometimes.studentswouldaskmetodescribeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway—sinceIseldomactuallykeptthemUsuallytheoffenderwouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwouldreturnthebelonging.
The-yearswentby,andmyfirstgrandchildGordonwasborn.Isharedmyjoywiththatyear'sclass.Thensomeonesaid,"NowyoucanuseyourGrandma'sBox."Fromthenoninsteadofcomingtoasktheirpossessionsback,thestudentswouldsay,"That'sokay.PutitinyourGrandma'sBoxforGordon."
Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystudentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.TheyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift—alarge,beautifullymadewoodenchest.MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma'sBoxareality.
24.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinhavingtheconversationwiththestudents?
（）
A.Tocollectthewaterpistol.
B.Totalkabouthergrandchildren.
C.Torecommendsometoys.
D.Toexplainherteachingmethod.
25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theoffender"inparagraph8referto?
（）
A.Thestudent'sparent.
B.ThemakeroftheGrandma'sBox.
C.Theauthor'sgrandchild.
D.Theowneroftheforbiddenfruit.
26.WhatdidthestudentsdoaftertheylearnedaboutthebirthofGordon?
（
）
A.Theywenttoplaywiththebaby.
B.TheyaskedtoseetheGrandma'sBox.
C.TheymadeapresentforGordon.
D.Theystoppedaskingtheirtoysback.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
（）
A.Sheenjoystellingjokes.
B.Sheisastrictandsmartteacher.
C.Shelovesdoingwoodwork.
D.Sheisaresponsiblegrandmother
C
InMay1987theGoldenGateBridgehada50thbirthdayparty.Thebridgewasclosedtomotortrafficsopeoplecouldenjoyawalkacrossit.Organizersexpectedperhaps50,000peopletoshowup.Instead,asmanyas800,000crowdedtheroadstothebridge.Bythetime250,000wereonthebridge,engineersnoticedsomethingterrible：
theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedouttobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.Worse,itwasbeginningtosway（晃动）.Theauthoritiesclosedaccesstothebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.Adisasterwasavoided.
ThestoryisoneofscoresinToForgiveDesign：
UnderstandingFailure,abookthatisatoncealovelettertoengineeringandapaean（赞歌）toitsbreakdowns.Itsauthor,Dr.HenryPetroski,haslongbeenwritingaboutdisasters.Inthisbook,heincludesthelossofthespaceshuttles（航天飞机）ChallengerandColumbia,andthesinkingoftheTitanic.
Thoughheacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswrong,inthisbookDr.Petroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfailuresoccur.Sometimesdevicesfailbecauseagooddesignisconstructedwithlowqualitymaterialsincompetentlyapplied.Orperhapsadesignworkssowellitisadoptedelsewhereagainandagain,withseeminglyharmlessimprovements,until,suddenly,itdoesnotworkatallanymore.
Readerswillencounternotonlystoriestheyhaveheardbefore,butsomenewstoriesandamovingdiscussionoftheresponsibilityoftheengineertothepublicandthewaysyoungengineerscanbehelpedtograspthem.
"Successissuccessbutthatisallthatitis,"Dr.Petroskiwrites.Itisfailurethatbringsimprovement.
28.WhathappenedtotheGoldenGateBridgeonits50thbirthday?
（）
A.Itcarriedmoreweightthanitcould.
B.Itswayedviolentlyinastrongwind
C.Itsroadwaywasdamagedbyvehicles
D.Itsaccesswasblockedbymanypeople.
29.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Petroski'sideaaccordingtoparagraph3?
（）
A.Nodesigniswellreceivedeverywhere
B.Constructionismoreimportantthandesign.
C.Notalldisastersarecausedbyengineeringdesign
D.Improvementsonengineeringworksarenecessary.
30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?
（）
A.Failurecanleadtoprogress.B.Successresultsinoverconfidence
C.Failureshouldbeavoided.D.Successcomesfromjointefforts.
31.Whatisthetext?
（）
A.AnewsreportB.Ashortstory.
C.AbookreviewD.Aresearcharticle.
D
Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,
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