人教版英语阅读能力专项练习八年级适用.docx

人教版英语阅读能力专项练习八年级适用.docx

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人教版英语阅读能力专项练习八年级适用

阅读能力专项练习

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（一）

LastsummermyfamilywenttoaNationalParkforaholidayandhadanunusualexperience,whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandthenwentouttotravelaround,Aswereturned,IheardmysisterSusancryoutandthenwesawabearenterourtent.Iwantedmyfathertodrivehimaway.Myfathersaid,“No,it’sdangeroustodriveabearaway.Anddon’tlethimfollowyou.”Susansaid,“Whatshallwedo?

Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Isaid,“No,we’vegottogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susansaid.Thenmymothersaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?

It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebearenterthetentandheardalotofnoise——itturnedovereverythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytocatchhim,”saidmyfather,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout,”Wewaitedandwaitedbutthebearstayedinside.Sowehadtosleepinthecar.

（）1.Wheredidthefamilygoforaholidaylastsummer?

A.AparkB.Azoo.

C.Abeach.D.Agarden.

（）2.Whosawthebearfirst?

A.Thefather.B.Thespeaker.

C.Susan.D.Themother.

（）3.Whatwasthebearprobablydoinginthetent?

Itwas.

A.sleepinginbedB.playing.

C.eatinghoneyD.walking.

（）4.Whydidn’ttheydrivethebearaway?

A.Becausethebearwasbig.

B.Becauseitwasdangeroustodriveabearaway.

C.Becausethebearwantedtoeatthehoney.

D.Becausetheywantedtoplaywiththebear.

（）5.Whatdidtheyhavetodo?

A.Todrivethebearoutoftheirtent.

B.Tostopthebearfrommakingnoise.

C.Tostayintheircarforthenight.

D.Tocatchthebear.

（二）

DoyouknowwhoshapedPresidentObama?

Itwashisunconventional（非凡的）mother——AnnSoetoro.Shewascharming（有魅力的）andlikedtolaugh.Shewasatirelessandhardworkingwoman.WhenObamawasyoung,hismothersaid,“Hecandoanythinghewantsintheworld,evenbepresidentoftheUSA.”Andshewasright.

WhenObamawasalittleboy,hismotherpaidmuchattentiontomanners（礼仪）.SoObamawasverypolite.Hegotuptostudyat5a．m.everymorning.Hismothertypedandcorrectedhishomeworkforhim.Besides,hismotherlethimknowthesenseofdutytotheworld,theimportanceofhardworkandtheneedtogiveback.JustasObamasaid,“Likemostofmyvalues（价值观），Ilearnedaboutempathy（同情）frommymother.”Whenhewasnine,hismothersenthimtoHawaii,whereshesoonjoinedhim.In1975,hismotherlefthimtograndparents,soastoreturntoIndonesia（印度尼西亚）tobeginherPH．D.fieldwork（为博士学位做实地考察）。

Obama’smotherwasoptimisticandeasygoing.Thisgreatmotherproducedanexcellentson.

（）1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GreatMotherMadeObamaSucceed

B.HardworkingObama.

C.AnnSoetoroGotPh.D.

D.Obama’sMotherWasEasygoing.

（）2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Whenhewasnine,hismotherandhewenttoHawaiitogether.

B.Obamadidn’tstudyhardwhenhewasyoung.

C.In1975,Obama’smotherreturnedtoIndonesiatobeginherPh.D.fieldwork.

D.Hismotherdidn’twanthimtobecomePresidentoftheUSA.

（）3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthathismother.

A.wasagreatmotherandsheknewhowtoeducateherchildren.

B.didn’tliketostudyherself.

C.wassobusythatshehadnotimetolookafterherchildren.

D.wasn’thopefulaboutthefuture.

（）4.Theunderlinedword“optimistic”means.

A.消极的B.乐观的C.自私的D.善良的

（）5.WhenObamawasyoung,hismotherlethimknow.

A.thesenseofdutytotheworld

B.theimportanceofhardwork

C.theneedtogiveback

D.A,BandC

（三）

Atpresent,airpollutionmaybethegreatestproblemandpeopleallovertheworldpayattentiontoit.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottodealwithit.Oneofthemistoproduceelectricvehicles（机动车）,especiallyelectriccars.Chinaplanstoputatleasthalfamillionelectriccarsontheroadby2015.

Electriccarsarehardtosell.Evenwiththehelpofthegovernment,therearestillmanyproblems.Soitisn’teasytogetmorepeopletouseelectriccars.Onereasonisthattheelectriccarisveryexpensive.AShenzhendriversaidthatanelectriccarcost80percentmorethantheSantana（桑塔纳）.Anotherreasonisthatwehaven’tbuiltenoughchargingstations（充电站）.Sometimeswhenanelectriccarusesupitselectricity,itcannotworkatall.Finally,whenthereissomethingwrongwithelectriccars,driverscannotfindshopstorepairthemeasily.

BesidesChina,theUnitedStates,JapanandGermanyalsodotheirbesttocreateelectricvehicles.ButChinahasdonemorethanthem.

（）1.WhydoestheChinesegovernmentwanttouseelectriccars?

A.Becausetheyaregoodfortheenvironment.

B.Becausetheyareverysafe.

C.Becausetheyareveryexpensive.

D.Becausetheycancarrymorepeople.

（）2.Peopleprefertomoremoney

A.itcanmakemoremoney

B.itismorebeautiful

C.itiscanrunfaster

D.itischeaper

（）3.Accordingtothepassage,ifaSantanais70,000yuan,whatisthepriceofanelectriccar?

A.56,000yuanB.126,000yuan

C.80,000yuanD.50,000yuan

（）4.Therearereasonswhyelectriccarsaredifficulttosellinthepassage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

（）5.Whichcountryisnotmentionedinthepassage?

It’s.

A.GermanyB.theUSAC.FranceD.Japan

（四）

What’sinUSStudents’Schoolbags?

ABCDE

Note1

A:

ComputersB:

Calculators

C:

iPhonesD:

Printers

E:

MP3players

Americans’FavoriteTravelPlace

F

E

A

D

CB

Note2

A:

BeachB:

Touristcity

C:

Nationalpark

D:

Cruise

E:

Themepark

F:

Adventuretrip

AmericanReading

□Men

■Women

ABCDE

Note3A:

MysteryanddetectivebooksB:

SciencefictionsC:

Novels

D:

LovestoriesE:

Comics

（）1.MostAmericanstudentstake________intheirschoolbags.

A.computersB.calculatorsC.iPhonesD.MP3players

（）2.Americanmenlikereading__________mostandAmericanwomendislikereading________most.

A.sciencefictions,lovestories

B.mysteryanddetectivebooks,lovestories

C.mysteryanddetectivebooks,comics

D.lovestories,novels

（）3.Peoplewholikegoingtothemeparksare________thosewholiketouristcities.

A.morethanB.fewerthanC.lessthanD.thesameas

（）4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Americanmenlikelovestoriesbetterthancomics.

B.Americanwomenlikereadingnovelsbetterthansciencefictions.

C.ThenumberoftheAmericanswholikeadventuretripsisthelargest.

D.USstudentspreferMP3playerstoiPhones.

（）5.What’sthepassageabout?

A.Anad.B.Adiary.

C.Asurvey.D.Aninvitation

（五）

Thisyear,who“entertainedus,challengedusandchangedourworld”?

Absolutely,JeremyLin,anAsian-AmericanNBArisingstar,isoneofthosepeople.OnApril18,TIMEMagazinenamedhimoneof2012’sMostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld.

Lin,23,isnotjustagoodbasketballplayer,butalsoagraduateofHarvardUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld.

“Linhasbrokentheideathatonecan’tbeaworld-classathleteonthecourtandanexcellentstudentoffthecourtatthesametime.”USEducationSecretaryArneDuncanwroteintheTIMEarticleaboutLin.

At191cm,Linisn’tespeciallystrong,comparedwithotherpointguards（组织后卫）intheleague.WhatmakesLinstandoutfromotherplayersishishardworkandnever-give-upspirit.

“Iknowhowtheleagueworks.Imaynotgetanopportunity,butI’mjustgoingtoputitallintothisandseewhathappens.”Linoncesaid.Hekeptarrivingearly,leavinglate,practicinghardandlearningfromotherexperiencedplayers.Finally,whenhisopportunitycame,hestartedtoshine.

“Heearnedit.”Duncansaid.“Helivestherightway,andheplaystherightway.Heworkshardandstaysmodest.Hesetsagoodexampleforyoungpeopletoday.”（）1.WhatdidTIMEMagazinenameJeremyLin?

A.HeisoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleintheUSA.

B.Heisoneofthemostinfluentialpeoplein2012.

C.Heentertainsus,challengesusandchangesourworld.

D.HeisanAsian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.

（）2.WhatmakesLinstandoutfromotherplayers?

A.Hishardwork.B.Never-give-upspirit.

C.Hisopportunity.D.BothAandB.

（）3.WhydidLinstarttoshinewhenhisopportunitycame?

A.BecausehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

B.Becauseheknewhowtheleagueworked.

C.Becausehepracticedhardandlearnedfromotherexperiencedplayers.

D.BecauseheisanAsian-AmericanNBArisingstar.

（）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influential”mean?

A.有影响力的B.有价值的C.有意义的D.流行的

（）5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JeremyLin’sSchoolLifeB.HarvardOwnstheBest

C.HardWorkPaidOffD.TeamworkComesFirst

（六）

AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecite（背诵）thetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork”.Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:

Don’twastefood.

ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?

Absolutelynot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2011,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?