人教版英语阅读能力专项练习八年级适用.docx
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人教版英语阅读能力专项练习八年级适用
阅读能力专项练习
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(一)
LastsummermyfamilywenttoaNationalParkforaholidayandhadanunusualexperience,whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandthenwentouttotravelaround,Aswereturned,IheardmysisterSusancryoutandthenwesawabearenterourtent.Iwantedmyfathertodrivehimaway.Myfathersaid,“No,it’sdangeroustodriveabearaway.Anddon’tlethimfollowyou.”Susansaid,“Whatshallwedo?
Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Isaid,“No,we’vegottogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susansaid.Thenmymothersaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?
It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebearenterthetentandheardalotofnoise——itturnedovereverythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytocatchhim,”saidmyfather,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout,”Wewaitedandwaitedbutthebearstayedinside.Sowehadtosleepinthecar.
()1.Wheredidthefamilygoforaholidaylastsummer?
A.AparkB.Azoo.
C.Abeach.D.Agarden.
()2.Whosawthebearfirst?
A.Thefather.B.Thespeaker.
C.Susan.D.Themother.
()3.Whatwasthebearprobablydoinginthetent?
Itwas.
A.sleepinginbedB.playing.
C.eatinghoneyD.walking.
()4.Whydidn’ttheydrivethebearaway?
A.Becausethebearwasbig.
B.Becauseitwasdangeroustodriveabearaway.
C.Becausethebearwantedtoeatthehoney.
D.Becausetheywantedtoplaywiththebear.
()5.Whatdidtheyhavetodo?
A.Todrivethebearoutoftheirtent.
B.Tostopthebearfrommakingnoise.
C.Tostayintheircarforthenight.
D.Tocatchthebear.
(二)
DoyouknowwhoshapedPresidentObama?
Itwashisunconventional(非凡的)mother——AnnSoetoro.Shewascharming(有魅力的)andlikedtolaugh.Shewasatirelessandhardworkingwoman.WhenObamawasyoung,hismothersaid,“Hecandoanythinghewantsintheworld,evenbepresidentoftheUSA.”Andshewasright.
WhenObamawasalittleboy,hismotherpaidmuchattentiontomanners(礼仪).SoObamawasverypolite.Hegotuptostudyat5a.m.everymorning.Hismothertypedandcorrectedhishomeworkforhim.Besides,hismotherlethimknowthesenseofdutytotheworld,theimportanceofhardworkandtheneedtogiveback.JustasObamasaid,“Likemostofmyvalues(价值观),Ilearnedaboutempathy(同情)frommymother.”Whenhewasnine,hismothersenthimtoHawaii,whereshesoonjoinedhim.In1975,hismotherlefthimtograndparents,soastoreturntoIndonesia(印度尼西亚)tobeginherPH.D.fieldwork(为博士学位做实地考察)。
Obama’smotherwasoptimisticandeasygoing.Thisgreatmotherproducedanexcellentson.
()1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.GreatMotherMadeObamaSucceed
B.HardworkingObama.
C.AnnSoetoroGotPh.D.
D.Obama’sMotherWasEasygoing.
()2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Whenhewasnine,hismotherandhewenttoHawaiitogether.
B.Obamadidn’tstudyhardwhenhewasyoung.
C.In1975,Obama’smotherreturnedtoIndonesiatobeginherPh.D.fieldwork.
D.Hismotherdidn’twanthimtobecomePresidentoftheUSA.
()3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthathismother.
A.wasagreatmotherandsheknewhowtoeducateherchildren.
B.didn’tliketostudyherself.
C.wassobusythatshehadnotimetolookafterherchildren.
D.wasn’thopefulaboutthefuture.
()4.Theunderlinedword“optimistic”means.
A.消极的B.乐观的C.自私的D.善良的
()5.WhenObamawasyoung,hismotherlethimknow.
A.thesenseofdutytotheworld
B.theimportanceofhardwork
C.theneedtogiveback
D.A,BandC
(三)
Atpresent,airpollutionmaybethegreatestproblemandpeopleallovertheworldpayattentiontoit.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottodealwithit.Oneofthemistoproduceelectricvehicles(机动车),especiallyelectriccars.Chinaplanstoputatleasthalfamillionelectriccarsontheroadby2015.
Electriccarsarehardtosell.Evenwiththehelpofthegovernment,therearestillmanyproblems.Soitisn’teasytogetmorepeopletouseelectriccars.Onereasonisthattheelectriccarisveryexpensive.AShenzhendriversaidthatanelectriccarcost80percentmorethantheSantana(桑塔纳).Anotherreasonisthatwehaven’tbuiltenoughchargingstations(充电站).Sometimeswhenanelectriccarusesupitselectricity,itcannotworkatall.Finally,whenthereissomethingwrongwithelectriccars,driverscannotfindshopstorepairthemeasily.
BesidesChina,theUnitedStates,JapanandGermanyalsodotheirbesttocreateelectricvehicles.ButChinahasdonemorethanthem.
()1.WhydoestheChinesegovernmentwanttouseelectriccars?
A.Becausetheyaregoodfortheenvironment.
B.Becausetheyareverysafe.
C.Becausetheyareveryexpensive.
D.Becausetheycancarrymorepeople.
()2.Peopleprefertomoremoney
A.itcanmakemoremoney
B.itismorebeautiful
C.itiscanrunfaster
D.itischeaper
()3.Accordingtothepassage,ifaSantanais70,000yuan,whatisthepriceofanelectriccar?
A.56,000yuanB.126,000yuan
C.80,000yuanD.50,000yuan
()4.Therearereasonswhyelectriccarsaredifficulttosellinthepassage.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
()5.Whichcountryisnotmentionedinthepassage?
It’s.
A.GermanyB.theUSAC.FranceD.Japan
(四)
What’sinUSStudents’Schoolbags?
ABCDE
Note1
A:
ComputersB:
Calculators
C:
iPhonesD:
Printers
E:
MP3players
Americans’FavoriteTravelPlace
F
E
A
D
CB
Note2
A:
BeachB:
Touristcity
C:
Nationalpark
D:
Cruise
E:
Themepark
F:
Adventuretrip
AmericanReading
□Men
■Women
ABCDE
Note3A:
MysteryanddetectivebooksB:
SciencefictionsC:
Novels
D:
LovestoriesE:
Comics
()1.MostAmericanstudentstake________intheirschoolbags.
A.computersB.calculatorsC.iPhonesD.MP3players
()2.Americanmenlikereading__________mostandAmericanwomendislikereading________most.
A.sciencefictions,lovestories
B.mysteryanddetectivebooks,lovestories
C.mysteryanddetectivebooks,comics
D.lovestories,novels
()3.Peoplewholikegoingtothemeparksare________thosewholiketouristcities.
A.morethanB.fewerthanC.lessthanD.thesameas
()4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Americanmenlikelovestoriesbetterthancomics.
B.Americanwomenlikereadingnovelsbetterthansciencefictions.
C.ThenumberoftheAmericanswholikeadventuretripsisthelargest.
D.USstudentspreferMP3playerstoiPhones.
()5.What’sthepassageabout?
A.Anad.B.Adiary.
C.Asurvey.D.Aninvitation
(五)
Thisyear,who“entertainedus,challengedusandchangedourworld”?
Absolutely,JeremyLin,anAsian-AmericanNBArisingstar,isoneofthosepeople.OnApril18,TIMEMagazinenamedhimoneof2012’sMostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld.
Lin,23,isnotjustagoodbasketballplayer,butalsoagraduateofHarvardUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld.
“Linhasbrokentheideathatonecan’tbeaworld-classathleteonthecourtandanexcellentstudentoffthecourtatthesametime.”USEducationSecretaryArneDuncanwroteintheTIMEarticleaboutLin.
At191cm,Linisn’tespeciallystrong,comparedwithotherpointguards(组织后卫)intheleague.WhatmakesLinstandoutfromotherplayersishishardworkandnever-give-upspirit.
“Iknowhowtheleagueworks.Imaynotgetanopportunity,butI’mjustgoingtoputitallintothisandseewhathappens.”Linoncesaid.Hekeptarrivingearly,leavinglate,practicinghardandlearningfromotherexperiencedplayers.Finally,whenhisopportunitycame,hestartedtoshine.
“Heearnedit.”Duncansaid.“Helivestherightway,andheplaystherightway.Heworkshardandstaysmodest.Hesetsagoodexampleforyoungpeopletoday.”()1.WhatdidTIMEMagazinenameJeremyLin?
A.HeisoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleintheUSA.
B.Heisoneofthemostinfluentialpeoplein2012.
C.Heentertainsus,challengesusandchangesourworld.
D.HeisanAsian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.
()2.WhatmakesLinstandoutfromotherplayers?
A.Hishardwork.B.Never-give-upspirit.
C.Hisopportunity.D.BothAandB.
()3.WhydidLinstarttoshinewhenhisopportunitycame?
A.BecausehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.
B.Becauseheknewhowtheleagueworked.
C.Becausehepracticedhardandlearnedfromotherexperiencedplayers.
D.BecauseheisanAsian-AmericanNBArisingstar.
()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influential”mean?
A.有影响力的B.有价值的C.有意义的D.流行的
()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.JeremyLin’sSchoolLifeB.HarvardOwnstheBest
C.HardWorkPaidOffD.TeamworkComesFirst
(六)
AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecite(背诵)thetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork”.Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:
Don’twastefood.
ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Absolutelynot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2011,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?