高三英语二轮复习板块二语篇理解题专题二七选五阅读填空3巧妙破解段尾设空题.docx
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高三英语二轮复习板块二语篇理解题专题二七选五阅读填空3巧妙破解段尾设空题
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习板块二语篇理解题专题二七选五阅读填空3巧妙破解段尾设空题
(xx·重庆11中高三9月月考)Someexpertsfeelthatcarsarecertaintofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallcarswillbedesertedandmadeuseless.____1____Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofcitytravelintheforeseeablefuture.
Thecarwillundoubtedlychangegreatlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbeesmaller,safer,andmorepractical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasengine.____2____
Unlesschangestakeplaceinthepowersystem,thecarinthefuturewillstillbethemainproblemincitytrafficjams.____3____
Whenthecarentersthehighwaysystem,asmallarmwilldropfromthecarandconnectwitharail,whichissimilartohose(软管)poweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Oncejoinedtotherail,thecarwillbeeelectricallypoweredfromthesystemandcontrolofthecarwillpasstoacentralputer.____4____
Thedriverwillusethetelephonetodialinstructionsabouthispositionandtheplaceheheadsforintothesystem.Theputerwillfindthebestwayandreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.____5____Itisbelievedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletodealwith10,000carsperhour,paredwiththe1,500to2,000carsthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.
A.Thedriverwillbefreetorelaxandwaitforthecallthatwillwarnhimofhisingexit.
B.Otherexpertshoweverthinkthecarisheretostay.
C.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.
D.Therewillbeplentyofpolicemenonthehighwaytocontrolthetraffic.
E.Onesuggestedsolutiontothisessentialproblemistheautomated(自动的)systemwhichseemstoholdwater.
F.Theputerwillthenmonitorallthecar'smovements.
G.Alloftheexpertsdon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
语篇解读:
本文属于科普知识类,为大家预测了将来的汽车是什么样子,以及怎样操控它。
1.[解析] 首先根据文章开头的“Someexperts...”可知与B项的“Otherexperts”构成some...others的结构;其次,根据后文说到“...ramainaleadingmeansofurbantravel”可知,本句和前面说的“汽车消失”形成对比;另外B项中的however起着转折的作用,说明专家们也有两种观点,故选B。
[答案] B
2.[解析] 根据上句:
Itshouldbeesmaller,safer,andmorepractical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasengine.它应该变得更小,更安全,更实用并且不应该由燃气发动机驱动。
可知下句的意思应该是:
未来的汽车应该比现在的汽车更无污染。
可知C项符合题意。
[答案] C
3.[解析] 根据空前的“themainproblem”及后文的“theautomated(自动的)system”可知E项起到了承上启下的作用。
[答案] E
4.[解析] 根据空前的“controlofthecarwillpasstoacentralputer”可知选F项。
[答案] F
5.[解析] 本段都是讲述电脑控制汽车是如何运行的,故选A项。
[答案] A
B
(xx·山东临沂高三联2月教学质量检测)
ThingsthatKillSmartphoneBatteryandHowtoFixThem
Youhavebadservice
Deadzonesmeanpoorreceptionforacellphonewhichcanrunoutofyourbatterybythesecond.Here'swhy:
Yoursmartypantsphoneisworkingovertimetoreconnectyou.Ifitfails,thecellphonewilltrytosendthemessageagainwithincreasedpower.____1____
2____
IfyouhaveaniPhone7,scrollupfromthebottomonyourlockscreenandit'llshowyourmostrecentnotifications.Webetyou'llseeeverythingfromyourmom'smentonyourFacebookpicturetoanupdatefromCNNonthelatestbreakingnews.Mostapps—unlessspecificallyturnedoff—willsendyoupushnotificationsthatoftenaren'tnecessary.TrygoingtoSettings>Notificationsandadjustingthoseapps.
YourBluetoothisalwayson
Quick:
GotoSettingsonyoursmartphoneanddoaquicksearchfor“Bluetooth.”Mostdevicesaredesignedtohavethisautomaticallyturnedon,evenifyoudon'tneeditfrequently____3____“Don'tneedit?
Shutitoff,”hesuggests.
YouusetoomanyappswithGEO-locators
YoursmartphoneGPSisconvenient.____4____Turningitoffwillcausethoseappstoonlylocateyouwhenyou'reusingthem.
It'stoohotortoocoldwhereyouare
Coldaffectsyourphone'sbatterysomuchthatsomepeopleevenusehandwarmerstowraparoundtheirdevicesinwinter.Butbeforeyoulookintomovingtoawarmerclimatetokeepyourphonehappy,alsowatchoutforwarmerconditions.Ifyou'reoverheatingorhaveyourphoneinyourfeatherjacket,theaddedwarmthcouldkillthebattery,too.Justkeepthininmind:
____5____
A.RemendedoptionistoswitchyourphonetoairplanemodeandtrytoconnecttofreeWiFiifpossible.
B.However,allexpertsayshavingthatlevelturnedonputspressureonyourbattery.
C.Butcountlessappsmayenable“locationfinding”withoutaskingyou.
D.Youhavetoomanyapplicationsthatsendyoualerts.
E.You'dbettertakegoodcareofyoursmartphone.
F.Conditionsneedtobejustright.
G.Youhaveinstalledtoomanyapps.
语篇解读:
这篇文章介绍了几个毁坏智能手机电池的事情以及如何修复。
1.[解析] 考查对上下文语境的理解。
本段的主题是服务信号不好。
空前句意:
你的手机一直在重新和你联系。
如果失败了,手机会用增加的电量再给你发送信息。
故这里A(推荐方案是把手机转换成飞行模式,如果可能的话,试着连接免费的无线网。
)符合上下文,故选A。
[答案] A
2.[解析] 考查对上下文语境的理解。
此空是本段的主题句。
本段所介绍的是当我们打开手机时,会看到很多没有必要的通知,可以到设置中调整一些应用程序。
故这里D(手机上有太多发给你提示信息的应用。
)符合上下文,故选D。
[答案] D
3.[解析] 考查对上下文语境的理解。
空前句意:
大部分的设备自动设置为蓝牙打开,尽管你并不经常需要。
空后句意:
他建议:
“不需要,那就关掉。
”故这里B(然而所有的专家都说,蓝牙打开会给你的电池施加压力。
)符合上下文,故选B。
[答案] B
4.[解析] 考查对上下文语