英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难word1.docx
《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难word1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难word1.docx（44页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难word1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题（难）（word）1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.
Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns（标记）forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.
IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery（风景）. Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租赁）abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.
（1）IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto .
A. takeabus
B. rentabicycle
C. takeataxi
D. followtheguide
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"experienced"meaninChinese?
A. 经历丰富的
B. 懒惰的
C. 肥胖的
D. 强壮的
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.
B. MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.
C. Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.
D. PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.
B. TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.
C. HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.
D. ABeautifulCity.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界自行车首都——Amsterdam。
（1）细节题。
根据Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租赁）abicycle.可知可以租赁一辆自行车，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据后句Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces可知这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方，即这个导游必须是经历丰富的，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知警察也骑自行车上班，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.可知主要讲了世界自行车首都——Amsterdam。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
ThereisasayinginChinathatgoes,"Womenholduphalfthesky."Now,let'slookatsomefamouswomenwhohaveabiginfluenceinChina.
China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamProfession:
SportswomenKeyword:
PersistentAchievement:
Aftera12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'sOlympicglory（荣耀）thatfirstflew30yearsago.
DongQing
Profession:
TVhostessKeyword:
IntelligentAchievement:
Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference（会议）andReaders.Theshowsareredefining（重新定义）audiences'opinionsontraditionalcultureandseekingthebeautyoflife.
DongMingzhu
Profession:
BusinesswomanKeyword:
ThoughtfulAchievement:
DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.Donghaswontheaward"Top10EconomicFiguresinChina".
WuYishu
Profession:
Student‘Keyword:
WiseAchievement:
WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandshehasbecomefamousonline."
（1）WhendidChina'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalfirst?
A. In1986. B. In1996. C. In2002. D. In2016.
（2）DongQingisfamousfor/as .
A. atelevisionhostess B. thebeautyofhergoodlife
C. herrichknowledge
D. theaward"Top10EconomicFigures"inChina
（3）Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword"GREE"inthethirdformstandsfor?
A. Anameofafamousperson.
B. Alargesupermarket.
C. Anameofagreatfactory.
D. AgoodTVprogram.
（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWuYishu?
A. Persistent.
B. Intelligent
C. Thoughtful.
D. Wise.
（5）WhocanyouseeonthesameTVprogramaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThewomenplayersandDongQing.
B. DongMingzhuandDongQing.
C. ThewomenplayersandDongMingzhu D. WuYishuandDongQing.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Aftera12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'sOlympicglory（荣耀）thatfirstflew30yearsago.经过12年的等待，中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。
球队现在是。
被誉为国家英雄，骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。
可知30年前是2016-30=1986年，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格Profession:
TVhostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据第三个表格DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。
所以GREE是一个工厂的名字，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据第四个表格Keyword:
Wise可知是明智的，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据第二个表格Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference（会议）andReaders.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会，第四个表格WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。
可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上，所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
BookscometolifeinAustraliaonceayear,whenstudentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,schoolsandpubliclibrariesacrossAustraliaspendaweekcelebrating（庆祝）thisbigactivity.BookWeekisrunbytheChildren'sBookCouncilofAustralia.
Andthebestpart?
Everyonedressesupincostumes（服装）,eventheteachers.Manydressascharactersfrombooksorfilms,likeWillieWonka,SnowWhite,RobinHood,PeterPanandevenC-3P0fromStarWars. "HewantedtogoassomethingfromStarWars,"VeronicaSagredosaidofhersonMarlon."Lastyearhewentasagladiato（r 角斗士）,becausehelikeshistorybooks."OthersdressupasfamousAustralianheroes（英雄）tocelebratethecountry'shistory."Itisafunwaytofocusonreadingandthechildrenreallyenjoyit,whethertheylikereadingornot,"anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.
Somestudentsdoalottohavethebestcostume.Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.Children'sBookCouncilchairperson,professorMargotHillel,saidbookswouldalwaysbeloved."Hugging（拥抱）it,smellingit,turningthepagesandsharingitwithanadult（成人）,"shetoldtheDailyTelegraph.
Eachyear,thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'sbook.Thisyearwasthe70thyearoftheawards.
（1）HowdothekidsinAustraliadressupinAugusttocelebrateBookWeek?
A. AsHalloweencharacters.
B. Astheirfavoritebookcharacters.
C. AscharactersinShakespeareplays.
D. Aspeoplefromtheirfamilies,liketheirparents.
（2）WhatdoestheschoolteacherNicoleGrimathinkoftheactivity?
A. Studentsactuallydon'tlikethisactivity.
B. Itisinterestingforstudentstoimprovetheirreading.
C. Itmakesstudentsfocusonthecostumesratherthanreading.
D. Itisneitherimportantnormeaningfulforstudents'studies.
（3）WhydidtheteachersdevelopsomanyactivitiesonBookWeek?
A. Tokeepthekidsbusy.
B. Tohelpthekidslearntheimportanceofreading.
C. ToturnBookWeekintoDramaWeek.
D. Tomakefulluseoftheircostumes.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"award"meaninChinese?
A. 赠品
B. 庆典
C. 奖励
D. 书市
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。
图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。
目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。
（1）细节题。
根据studentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。
故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据 "Itisafunwaytofocusonreadingandthechildrenreallyenjoyit,whethertheylikereadingornot,"anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。
故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。
故选B。
（4）词义猜测。
根据thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'sbook.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻找答案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义。
4．阅读理解
Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未经雕琢的宝石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.
ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.
OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues（价值观）.Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground（背景）.
升级会员 