最新上海市高一月考英语试题.docx

最新上海市高一月考英语试题.docx

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最新上海市高一月考英语试题

高一12月英语考试卷

一．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgr

oupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtap（水龙头）waterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill（重续）.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclo

singtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

1．WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Hostessalways

seatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

2．Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?

A.Coldwater.B.Butter.C.Coffee.D.Bread.

3．WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.

Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

B

Evenwhenyou’reextremelybusy,youaren’tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegap

sineveryone’sschedulewheretheyaren’tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhenyouaren’tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.

Whyaren’tyoucompletelyeff

icient?

It’sbecausetimeisn’tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions（消遣）.Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyprocrastinate（拖延）andslowdown

ontasksthroughouttheday.

Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou’retired,youcanhaveenoughtimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.

Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices（牺牲）.Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonwhyit’shardto“findtime”isn’talackoftime.It’sbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.

Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn’ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasextremelybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddailyto-dolistswithovertwenty

items,andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,becauseofillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards,infact,myschedulewasverylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisstrangeexperience?

Ib

elieveyouhaveknownit.

4．Ifsomeonecan’tworkwith100%efficiency,themostimportantlimitingfactoris________.

A.aschedulewithoutgaps

B.breaksanddistractions

C.thelimitedtime

D.thelimitedenergy

5．AccordingtoParagraph4,everyone,includingtheextremelybusypeople,can________.

A.workwithoutanyrest

B.focusonmanythingsatatime

C.findsomemoretimeinaday

D.dosomeexerciseregularly

6．Thewritergivestheexampleofhimselfinthelastparagraphinorderto________.

A.provewhatthereallimitingfactoris

B.showushowbusilyheneedstowork

C.explainhowimportantahealthybodyis

D.telluswhatastrangeexperiencehehas

7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DoYouReallyLackTime?

B.HowCanYouWorkEfficiently?

C.WhatMakesYourEnergyLimited?

D.WhenShouldYouDoExercise?

C

TheBrownBear

MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwesawabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!

Thebearisrightbehindus!

”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditfo

rlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:

Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.

Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheresultforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentresult.

8.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_________.

A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattack

C.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself

9.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_________.

A.feltsafeB.gotinjured

C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera

10.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlybecauseoftheir_________.

A.prideB.patience

C.calmnessD.carefulness

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

所选答案涂在答题卡71-75的位置上。

Oncetherewasaverypoorvillager.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.71

Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.Oneday,hemetarichbusinessman,whogavehimthejobofcleaningtheoffice.Thevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedreadingandwritinginhissparetime.

Oneday,thebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid,“Youcanalsoreadandwrite!

Yourhandwritingisverygood.”72Thevillagerbegantodothisjobasbestashecould.

Later,thebusinessmanlearntthatthevillagerwasgoodataccounting,andhemadehimhisshopaccountant.Theotheraccountantswereveryjealousofthevillager’sabilities.Theytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim.73

Oneday,theyhadtheirchance.Theysawthevillagergoinginto‘that’room.74Whentheycamebackandopenedthedoor,therewasnothinginthatroomexceptanordinarybox.

Thevillagerwasorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands.Andtherewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.75Atthesametime,hewassoangrywiththejealousaccountantsthathefiredthematonce.Thevillagerwasmadetheonlyaccountantforhisoffice.

A.Hecametoabigcityhopingtofindajob.

B.Theyclosedthedoorbehindhimandrantothebusinessman.

C.Sothebusinessmandecidedtogivethevillageragoodlesson.

D.Seeingthis,thebusinessmanwasmovedbywhathehadseen.

E.Sothevillagerwasgiventheworkofwritingbusinesslettersforhim.

F.Thevillagerwishedthatsomekindpeoplemightgivehimagoodjob.

G.Butthebusinessmanrefusedtobelievethemunlesshehadseenitwithhisowneyes.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

BobbyBunswasaveryamusingandlivelywaiterwhohadhisowncafe.Hewasalsovery11,becauseduringavisittoa12hediscoveredoneoftheyoungcowstherewaspretty13.Insteadofproducingmilk,thiscowproducedmilkcoffee.

14tobecomerich,Bobbytookthecowstraighttothecity.Whenhearrived,hiswifetoldhimthatheshouldfirstreorganizethecafesotheyhadaplaceto15thecow.However,Bobbywasso16andimpatientthathe17thisa

dvice,andtookthecowstraighttothe18.

Atfirsttheresultwasquite19.Thecowwasfeaturedinthenewspapersan