初中英语动词汇总doc.docx
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初中英语动词汇总doc
初中英语动词汇总
1
alight
alit
alit
规则*alighted*
v.落,下
2
arise
arose
arisen
v.站立,出现
3
awake
awoke
awoken
规则*awakened
a.醒的;v.唤醒,唤起,醒来
4
backslide
backslid
backslidden/backslid
v.堕落,退步,背离宗教
5
be
was/were
been
是,有,在
6
bear
bore
born/borne
v.忍受,负荷;v.结果实,生子女
7
beat
beat
beaten/beat
v.打,打败
8
become
became
become
v.变成,变得
9
befall
befell
befallen
v.降临;降临
10
beget
begat/begot
begotten
v.产生,引起
11
begin
began
begun
开始
12
behold
beheld
beheld
v.看,注视;vt.看到
13
bend
bent
bent
v.弯曲,屈服
14
bereave
bereft
bereft
规则*bereaved
v.剥夺
15
beseech
besought
besought
规则*beseeched
v.恳求
16
beset
beset
beset
vt.包围,镶嵌
17
bet
bet
bet
规则*betted
v.打赌;vbl.打赌
18
betake
betook
betaken
v.去,赴,致力于
19
bethink
bethought
bethought
vt.思考,想起
20
bid
bid/bade
bidden
说（问候的话等）
v.命令,吩咐
21
bid
bid
bid
（出价）
v.出价,投标
22
bind
bound
bound
v.绑,约束,装订
23
bite
bit
bitten
v.咬
24
bleed
bled
bled
v.出血,流血
25
blow
blew
blown
v.吹,风吹
26
break
broke
broken
v.打破,弄破,弄坏
27
breed
bred
bred
v.养育,繁殖,引起
28
bring
brought
brought
v.带来
29
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
规则*broadcasted
v.广播
30
browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten/browbeat
v.斥责;vt.吓唬,威逼
31
build
built
built
v.建立,建筑
32
burn
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
v.燃烧,烧着,烧毁,灼伤
33
burst
burst
burst
v.爆裂,突发
34
bust
bust
bust
规则*busted
v.破产,不景气
35
buy
bought
bought
v.买
36
cast
cast
cast
v.投,掷,抛
37
catch
caught
caught
v.抓住；赶上,了解,感染
38
chide
chided/chid
chided/chidden
v.斥责,责骂
39
choose
chose
chosen
v.选择
40
cling
clung
clung
v.粘紧,附～,紧贴
41
clothe
clad
clad
规则*clothed
v.穿～,覆上,授以
42
come
came
come
v.来
43
cost
cost
cost
v.花费,值,需要;[计算机]费用
44
creep
crept
crept
v.爬,蔓延
45
crossbreed
crossbred
crossbred
v.异种交配,培育杂种
46
cut
cut
cut
v.切割,减少,刺痛;[计算机]剪掉
47
dare
durst
durst
规则*dared
n.挑战,挑动;v.敢,胆敢
48
deal
dealt
dealt
v.处理,应付,分配
49
dig
dug
dug
v.挖,翻土
50
dight
dight
dight
规则*dighted
v.装,饰,整顿
1
dive
dove/dived
dived
（jumphead-first）*
v.跳水,俯冲
2
dive
dove/dived
dived
（scubadiving）潜水*
v.跳水,俯冲
3
do
did
done
v.干,做
4
draw
drew
drawn
v.拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制
5
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
v.做梦
6
drink
drank
drunk
v.喝,喝酒
7
drive
drove
driven
v.开车,驱使,驾进力;[计算机]驱动器
8
dwell
dwelt/dwelled
dwelt/dwelled
v.居住;细说;
9
eat
ate
eaten
v.吃
10
enwind
enwound
enwound
vt.绕住（缠绕,包,卷）
11
fall
fell
fallen
v.倒下,落下,来临
12
feed
fed
fed
v.喂,饲养,靠…为生
13
feel
felt
felt
v.感觉,觉得,触摸
14
fight
fought
fought
v.对抗,打架
15
find
found
found
v.发现,感觉到,认为
16
fit
fit
fit
规则*（changesize）fitted
v.适合,安装
17
fit
fit
fit
规则*适合fitted
v.适合,安装
18
flee
fled
fled
v.逃避,逃跑,逃走
19
fling
flung
flung
v.投,猛冲,嘲笑
20
fly
flew
flown
v.飞,飞翔,逃走
21
forbear
forbore
forborne
v.忍耐,克制,容忍
22
forbid
forbade
forbidden
v.禁止,不准
23
fordo
fordid
fordone
v.杀,毁减,使疲倦
24
forecast
forecast
forecast
预测,预报
25
forego
forewent
foregone
v.放弃,在...之前,居先
26
foreknow
foreknew
foreknown
v.预知,预见
27
forerun
foreran
forerun
v.预告,预报,预示
28
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
v.预见,预知
29
forespeak
forespoke
forespoken
v.预告,预约
30
foretell
foretold
foretold
v.预言,预告,预示
31
forget
forgot
forgotten/forgot
v.忘记,忽略
32
forgive
forgave
forgiven
v.原谅,饶恕,宽恕
33
forsake
forsook
forsaken
v.放弃,断念,抛弃
34
forswear
forswore
forsworn
v.誓绝,放弃
35
fraught
fraught
fraught
a.充满的
36
freeze
froze
frozen
v.冻结,冷动,僵硬;[计算机]冻结
37
frostbite
frostbit
frostbitten
v.被霜伤害,使冻伤
38
gainsay
gainsaid
gainsaid
v.否认
39
get
got
gotten/got
v.得到,变成,获得,使得;[计算机]得到
40
gild
gilded/gilt
gilded/gilt
v.镀金,虚饰
41
give
gave
given
vi.让步,塌下,折断,弯曲;vt.给
42
go
went
gone
v.去,走;[计算机]执行
43
grind
ground
ground
v.磨擦,磨碎
44
grow
grew
grown
v.种植,生长,变成
45
hagride
hagrode
hagridden
vt.（梦魇、恐惧心理等）困扰,折磨
46
halterbreak
halterbroke
halterbroken
v.使小马带惯笼头
47
hamstring
hamstrung
hamstrung
v.切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废
48
hand-feed
hand-fed
hand-fed
49
handwrite
handwrote
handwritten
vt.<古>用手写;亲手写
50
hang
hung
hung
悬挂,绞死,逗留
1
hang
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
绞死*
vt.绞死,逗留
2
have
had
had
有
3
hear
heard
heard
v.听到,听说,听取
4
heave
hove
hove
规则*heaved
v.用力举起,抛出,凸起
5
hide
hid
hidden
v.藏,隐瞒,遮避;n.兽皮
6
hit
hit
hit
v.打,打击,碰撞
7
hold
held
held
v.握住,拿着,持有;n.把握,控制,船舱
8
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害,（使）疼痛
9
inbreed
inbred
inbred
v.使同系繁殖,使近亲交配,使在内部生成
10
inlay
inlaid
inlaid
v.嵌入,镶嵌,插入;n.镶嵌物,镶嵌细工,镶补
11
input
input
input
规则*inputted
输入
12
inset
inset
inset
v.嵌入
13
interbreed
interbred
interbred
v.使异种交配,使混种,使杂种繁殖
14
intercut
intercut
intercut
vt.使镜头交切;vi.作镜头交切
15
interweave
interwove
interwoven
规则*interweaved
v.使交织,织进,使混杂
16
inweave
inwove
inwoven
规则*inweaved*
v.使织入,使交织,使合织
17
jerry-build
jerry-built
jerry-built
vt.草率建筑,偷工减料地营造
18
keep
kept
kept
v.保持,保存,维持
19
kneel
knelt
knelt
规则*kneeled
v.跪
20
knit
knit
knit
规则*knitted
v.编织,密接,结合
21
know
knew
known
v.知道,了解,认识
22
landslide
landslid
landslid
山崩
23
lay
laid
laid
v.放置,铺设,产卵;vbl.横躺,摆放,说谎
24
lead
led
led
v.引导,带领,以铅接合
25
lean
leaned/leant
leaned/leant
v.倚靠,倾斜,依赖
26
leap
leaped/leapt
leaped/leapt
v.跳跃,跃过,猛冲
27
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
v.学习,获悉,记住;了解
28
leave
left
left
离开,告假,遗留,听任
29
lend
lent
lent
v.借,贷款,增添
30
let
let
let
v.让,容许,使得,假设,租给
31
lie
lay
lain
（躺）
v.躺着,说谎,位于
32
light
lit
lit
规则*lighted
v.点燃,著火,变亮
33
lip-read
lip-read.
lip-read.
vt.信赖,信任;vt.信托
34
lose
lost
lost
v.遗失,损失,失败;[计算机]失去
35
make
made
made
v.做,制造,使;n.牌子,型号
36
mean
meant
meant
v.意谓,想要,意欲
37
meet
met
met
v.遇见,引见,对付
38
misbecome
misbecame
misbecome
v.不合,不适当,不配合
39
miscast
miscast
miscast
v.指配不适当的角色,角色分配不适当
40
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
v.发错牌
41
misdo
misdid
misdone
v.做错,做坏事
42
mishear
misheard
misheard
vt.听错
43
mishit
mishit
mishit
vtmishit误击，打坏（球）
44
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
v.遗失...,把...放错地方;vt.放错位置,遗失
45
mislead
misled
misled
vt.带错
46
misread
misread.
misread.
vt.错读
47
missend
missent
missent
vt.送错
48
misspeak
misspoke
misspoken
v.讲错,发错....的音,使讲得词不达意
49
mistake
mistook
mistaken
v.犯错,误认
50
misthink
misthought
misthought
vi.想错,认为不好;vt.认为…不好
1
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
v.误解,误会
2
offset
offset
offset
v.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷;[计算机]偏移
3
outbreed
outbred
outbred
vt.使远系繁殖
4
outdo
outdid
outdone
vt.超过,胜过
5
outdraw
outdrew
outdrawn
比...更能吸引人
6
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
v.过大而不适于,出生,长出
7
outlay
outlaid
outlaid
v.花费
8
output
output
output
规则*outputted
vt.输出（信息等）
9
outride
outrode
outridden
v.较...骑得更好,赶过,冲过风雨
10
outrun
outran
outrun
vt.超过范围（追赶,比...跑得更快）
11
outsell
outsold
outsold
v.销售量超过...
12
outshine
outshone
outshone
规则*outshined*
v.胜过,优于,使相形见拙
13
outshoot
outshot
outshot
vt.射出（突出）
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