初中英语动词汇总doc.docx

1、初中英语动词汇总doc初中英语动词汇总1alightalitalit规则*alighted*v. 落,下2arisearosearisenv. 站立,出现3awakeawokeawoken规则*awakeneda. 醒的; v. 唤醒,唤起,醒来4backslidebackslidbackslidden/backslidv. 堕落,退步,背离宗教5bewas/werebeen是,有,在6bearboreborn/bornev. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女7beatbeatbeaten/beatv. 打,打败8becomebecamebecomev. 变成,变得9befallbefell

2、befallenv. 降临; 降临10begetbegat/begotbegottenv. 产生,引起11beginbeganbegun开始12beholdbeheldbeheldv. 看,注视; vt. 看到13bendbentbentv. 弯曲,屈服14bereavebereftbereft规则*bereavedv. 剥夺15beseechbesoughtbesought规则*beseechedv. 恳求16besetbesetbesetvt. 包围, 镶嵌17betbetbet规则*bettedv. 打赌; vbl. 打赌18betakebetookbetakenv. 去,赴,致力于19

3、bethinkbethoughtbethoughtvt. 思考,想起20bidbid/badebidden说(问候的话等)v. 命令,吩咐21bidbidbid(出价)v. 出价,投标22bindboundboundv. 绑,约束,装订23bitebitbittenv. 咬24bleedbledbledv. 出血,流血25blowblewblownv. 吹,风吹26breakbrokebrokenv. 打破,弄破,弄坏27breedbredbredv. 养育,繁殖,引起28bringbroughtbroughtv. 带来29broadcastbroadcastbroadcast规则*broad

4、castedv. 广播30browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeaten/browbeatv. 斥责; vt. 吓唬,威逼31buildbuiltbuiltv. 建立,建筑32burnburned/burntburned/burntv. 燃烧,烧着,烧毁,灼伤33burstburstburstv. 爆裂,突发34bustbustbust规则*bustedv.破产,不景气35buyboughtboughtv. 买36castcastcastv. 投,掷,抛37catchcaughtcaughtv. 抓住；赶上,了解,感染38chidechided/chidchided/chiddenv.

5、斥责,责骂39choosechosechosenv. 选择40clingclungclungv. 粘紧,附,紧贴41clothecladclad规则*clothedv. 穿,覆上,授以42comecamecomev. 来43costcostcostv. 花费,值,需要; 计算机 费用44creepcreptcreptv. 爬,蔓延45crossbreedcrossbredcrossbredv. 异种交配,培育杂种46cutcutcutv. 切割,减少,刺痛; 计算机 剪掉47daredurstdurst规则*daredn. 挑战,挑动; v. 敢,胆敢48dealdealtdealtv. 处理

6、,应付,分配49digdugdugv. 挖,翻土50dightdightdight规则*dightedv. 装,饰,整顿1divedove/diveddived(jump head-first)*v. 跳水,俯冲2divedove/diveddived(scuba diving)潜水*v. 跳水,俯冲3dodiddonev. 干,做4drawdrewdrawnv. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制5dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtv. 做梦6drinkdrankdrunkv. 喝,喝酒7drivedrovedrivenv. 开车,驱使,驾进力; 计算机 驱动器8d

7、welldwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelledv. 居住; 细说;9eatateeatenv. 吃10enwindenwoundenwoundvt. 绕住(缠绕,包,卷)11fallfellfallenv. 倒下,落下,来临12feedfedfedv. 喂,饲养,靠为生13feelfeltfeltv. 感觉,觉得,触摸14fightfoughtfoughtv. 对抗,打架15findfoundfoundv. 发现,感觉到,认为16fitfitfit规则*(change size)fittedv. 适合,安装17fitfitfit规则*适合fittedv. 适合,安装18fleef

8、ledfledv. 逃避,逃跑,逃走19flingflungflungv. 投,猛冲,嘲笑20flyflewflownv. 飞,飞翔,逃走21forbearforboreforbornev. 忍耐,克制,容忍22forbidforbadeforbiddenv. 禁止,不准23fordofordidfordonev. 杀,毁减,使疲倦24forecastforecastforecast预测,预报25foregoforewentforegonev. 放弃,在.之前,居先26foreknowforeknewforeknownv. 预知,预见27forerunforeranforerunv. 预告,预

9、报,预示28foreseeforesawforeseenv. 预见,预知29forespeakforespokeforespokenv. 预告, 预约30foretellforetoldforetoldv. 预言,预告,预示31forgetforgotforgotten/forgotv. 忘记,忽略32forgiveforgaveforgivenv. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕33forsakeforsookforsakenv. 放弃,断念,抛弃34forswearforsworeforswornv. 誓绝,放弃35fraughtfraughtfraughta. 充满的36freezefrozefroz

10、env. 冻结,冷动,僵硬; 计算机 冻结37frostbitefrostbitfrostbittenv. 被霜伤害,使冻伤38gainsaygainsaidgainsaidv. 否认39getgotgotten/gotv. 得到,变成,获得,使得; 计算机 得到40gildgilded/giltgilded/giltv. 镀金,虚饰41givegavegivenvi. 让步,塌下,折断,弯曲; vt. 给42gowentgonev. 去,走; 计算机 执行43grindgroundgroundv. 磨擦,磨碎44growgrewgrownv. 种植,生长,变成45hagridehagrode

11、hagriddenvt. (梦魇、 恐惧心理等)困扰,折磨46halterbreakhalterbrokehalterbrokenv. 使小马带惯笼头47hamstringhamstrunghamstrungv. 切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废48hand-feedhand-fedhand-fed49handwritehandwrotehandwrittenvt. 用手写; 亲手写50hanghunghung悬挂,绞死,逗留1hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死*vt.绞死,逗留2havehadhad有3hearheardheardv. 听到,听说,听取4heavehovehov

12、e规则*heavedv. 用力举起,抛出,凸起5hidehidhiddenv. 藏,隐瞒,遮避; n. 兽皮6hithithitv. 打,打击,碰撞7holdheldheldv. 握住,拿着,持有; n. 把握,控制,船舱8hurthurthurt伤害,(使)疼痛9inbreedinbredinbredv. 使同系繁殖,使近亲交配,使在内部生成10inlayinlaidinlaidv. 嵌入,镶嵌,插入; n. 镶嵌物,镶嵌细工,镶补11inputinputinput规则*inputted输入12insetinsetinsetv. 嵌入13interbreedinterbredinterbre

13、dv. 使异种交配,使混种,使杂种繁殖14intercutintercutintercutvt. 使镜头交切; vi. 作镜头交切15interweaveinterwoveinterwoven规则*interweavedv. 使交织,织进,使混杂16inweaveinwoveinwoven规则*inweaved*v. 使织入,使交织,使合织17jerry-buildjerry-builtjerry-builtvt. 草率建筑, 偷工减料地营造18keepkeptkeptv. 保持,保存,维持19kneelkneltknelt规则*kneeledv. 跪20knitknitknit规则*knit

14、tedv. 编织,密接,结合21knowknewknownv. 知道,了解,认识22landslidelandslidlandslid山崩23laylaidlaidv. 放置,铺设,产卵; vbl. 横躺,摆放,说谎24leadledledv. 引导,带领,以铅接合25leanleaned/leantleaned/leantv. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖26leapleaped/leaptleaped/leaptv. 跳跃,跃过,猛冲27learnlearned/learntlearned/learntv. 学习,获悉,记住; 了解28leaveleftleft离开,告假,遗留,听任29lendlen

15、tlentv. 借,贷款,增添30letletletv. 让,容许,使得,假设,租给31lielaylain（躺）v. 躺着,说谎,位于32lightlitlit规则*lightedv. 点燃,著火,变亮33lip-readlip-read.lip-read.vt. 信赖, 信任; vt. 信托34loselostlostv. 遗失,损失,失败; 计算机 失去35makemademadev. 做,制造,使; n. 牌子,型号36meanmeantmeantv. 意谓,想要,意欲37meetmetmetv. 遇见,引见,对付38misbecomemisbecamemisbecomev. 不合,不

16、适当,不配合39miscastmiscastmiscastv. 指配不适当的角色,角色分配不适当40misdealmisdealtmisdealtv. 发错牌41misdomisdidmisdonev. 做错,做坏事42mishearmisheardmisheardvt. 听错43mishitmishitmishitvt mishit 误击，打坏（球）44mislaymislaidmislaidv. 遗失.,把.放错地方; vt. 放错位置,遗失45misleadmisledmisledvt. 带错46misreadmisread.misread.vt. 错读47missendmissentm

17、issentvt. 送错48misspeakmisspokemisspokenv. 讲错, 发错.的音,使讲得词不达意49mistakemistookmistakenv. 犯错,误认50misthinkmisthoughtmisthoughtvi.想错,认为不好; vt. 认为不好1misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodv. 误解,误会2offsetoffsetoffsetv. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷; 计算机 偏移3outbreedoutbredoutbredvt. 使远系繁殖4outdooutdidoutdonevt. 超过,胜过5outdrawou

18、tdrewoutdrawn比.更能吸引人6outgrowoutgrewoutgrownv. 过大而不适于,出生,长出7outlayoutlaidoutlaidv. 花费8outputoutputoutput规则*outputtedvt. 输出(信息等)9outrideoutrodeoutriddenv. 较.骑得更好,赶过,冲过风雨10outrunoutranoutrunvt. 超过范围(追赶,比.跑得更快)11outselloutsoldoutsoldv. 销售量超过.12outshineoutshoneoutshone规则*outshined*v. 胜过,优于,使相形见拙13outshootoutshotoutshotvt. 射出(突出)