考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析20.docx

考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析20.docx

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考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析20

考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析（20）

（1~20/共20题）完形填空

Thekeypositionandroleofwomenintheprocessofdevelopmentisincreasinglybeingrecognized.__1__thethreegreatWorldConferencesofWomenweremoreconcerned__2__recognizingandcompilingapproachesto__3__,wecancurrentlyconfirmageneralsharpeningofawareness.IthasbecomeclearthattheThirdWorldCultures,inearliertimesstronglymatriarchal,havebeenweakened__4__thisrespectbythemethodsofcolonialeducationwhicharealmost__5__directedtowardsthemale.OfthemanycriticismsofthissituationletonevoicebeheardDevelopmenteducationgroupsandprogrammesareverymuch__6__andlackwomansperspective.So,too,thehopesplacedinvocationaltraining—vocationalization—asanaidtoequalityhavebeendisappointedsincethisinitsturnwastolargeextentfocusedonthemale.

  Inthesecircumstancesweshouldnotbesurprisedthatuntilnowwomenhave__7__atleastintheeducationalprocesseswhichhavebeenintroduced.Only20%attendprimaryschoolandthe__8__ofthosewholeaveearlyishighest__9__girls.Becauseofthelackofbasictrainingonlyaround10%takepartinAdultEducationprogrammes.Henceitisvitallyimportantto__10__aturning-pointbyincreasingthe__11__oftheneed__12__education.

  HenceevenPrimaryEducationforgirlsshouldbe__13__towardsthebasicneedsandnecessitiesandprovideanswerswhichareassimpleaspossible.Inruraldistrictssuchanswerswillbedifferentfromthose__14__inurbanareas.Theeducationofgirlsandwomenmusttoalargedegreebeaneducationforthelifetheywilllead,tailored__15__awomansposition.Insayingthisweareinfactdemandingthattheeducationofwomen,likealleducationalworkintheThirdWorld,shouldbean__16__partofthecommunity.__17__therearemanypartnersinthisprocessschool,family,smallbusinesses,governmentalandnon-governmentalorganizations.Theeducationalskill__18__keepingthisinterplayactiveinsuchawaythatthereisnodeficiencyinmaterialcontent.Animportantconsequenceofthisisthe__19__ofthedesiretoquestion,which,ontheonehand,pressesforfurthereducationandontheotherforits__20__application.

第1题

A.Although

B.For

C.Nevertheless

D.Because

第2题

A.with

B.of

C.upon

D.over

第3题

A.salvage

B.revolution

C.liberty

D.liberation

第4题

A.in

B.of

C.upon

D.with

第5题

A.specially

B.distinctively

C.exclusively

D.respectively

第6题

A.males-dominating

B.female-dominating

C.male-dominating

D.females-dominating

第7题

A.pooled

B.joined

C.taken

D.participated

第8题

A.percentage

B.number

C.fraction

D.part

第9题

A.in

B.between

C.of

D.among

第10题

A.secure

B.strike

C.save

D.hit

第11题

A.acknowledgement

B.awareness

C.affirmation

D.agreement

第12题

A.for

B.of

C.in

D.with

第13题

A.aimed

B.targeted

C.directed

D.manipulated

第14题

A.offered

B.provided

C.told

D.given

第15题

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.at

第16题

A.synthetic

B.combined

C.integrated

D.comprehensive

第17题

A.Subsequently

B.Consequently

C.Accordingly

D.Reversely

第18题

A.consistsof

B.accountsfor

C.consistsin

D.leadsto

第19题

A.waking

B.awakening

C.rising

D.arising

第20题

A.practical

B.useful

C.material

D.artificial

下一题

（21~25/共20题）SectionⅡReading

  PartA

  Directions:

  Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Manyoftheworldsbiglakesarethreatenedbypollutionorhugedrainageschemes.Butthereisleastonefairlybrightspot.TheGreatLakesandSt.LawrenceRiversystembetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates,whichtogetheraccountforafifthoftheworldsnon-polarfreshwater,aremuchhealthierthantheywere.Cantheystaythatway

  ThoughLakeMichiganiswhollytheUnitedStates,allfivelakesaregovernedbytheBoundaryWatersTreatyof1909,implementedbyanindependentbi-nationaljointcommission.In1978,bothcountriesagreedtotrytocleanupthewaterinthelakes,severalofwhichwereheavilypolluted.Theyhavedonesothoughinfacttheimprovementowesasmuchtoeconomicchangeastogovernmentaction.Steelandotherheavyindustryhavegivenwaytocleanerindustriesandservices,bothinOntarioandinAmericanlakesidestates.Theresulttestsonfishandbirdsshowresiduesofheavymetalshavedeclined（thoughdangerouslevelsofmercuryarestillfound）,whileinpasttenyearstheriversnearTorontohavebeensuccessfullystockedwithsalmon.

  Therearestillworries.Oneproblemisfarming.Thisusesmuchlakewater929%ofthetotalthatiswithdrawn）fromirrigation,whilealsopollutingthelakesandriversystems.ThehugequantitiesofmanurespreadonfarmsinOntarioandQuebecalsocausespollution,byrunningof