考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析20.docx

1、考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析20考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析（20）(120/共20题)完形填空The key position and role of women in the process of development is increasingly being recognized. _1_ the three great World Conferences of Women were more concerned _2_ recognizing and compiling approaches to _3_, we can currently confirm a general sh

2、arpening of awareness. It has become clear that the Third World Cultures, in earlier times strongly matriarchal, have been weakened _4_ this respect by the methods of colonial education which are almost _5_ directed towards the male. Of the many criticisms of this situation let one voice be heard De

3、velopment education groups and programmes are very much _6_ and lack womans perspective. So, too, the hopes placed in vocational trainingvocationalizationas an aid to equality have been disappointed since this in its turn was to large extent focused on the male. In these circumstances we should not

4、be surprised that until now women have _7_ at least in the educational processes which have been introduced. Only 20% attend primary school and the _8_ of those who leave early is highest _9_ girls. Because of the lack of basic training only around 10% take part in Adult Education programmes. Hence

5、it is vitally important to _10_ a turning-point by increasing the _11_ of the need _12_ education. Hence even Primary Education for girls should be _13_ towards the basic needs and necessities and provide answers which are as simple as possible. In rural districts such answers will be different from

6、 those _14_ in urban areas. The education of girls and women must to a large degree be an education for the life they will lead, tailored _15_ a womans position. In saying this we are in fact demanding that the education of women, like all educational work in the Third World, should be an _16_ part

7、of the community. _17_ there are many partners in this process school, family, small businesses, governmental and non-governmental organizations. The educational skill _18_ keeping this interplay active in such a way that there is no deficiency in material content. An important consequence of this i

8、s the _19_ of the desire to question, which, on the one hand, presses for further education and on the other for its _20_ application.第1题 A.Although B.For C.Nevertheless D.Because第2题 A.with B.of C.upon D.over第3题 A.salvage B.revolution C.liberty D.liberation第4题 A.in B.of C.upon D.with第5题 A.specially

9、B.distinctively C.exclusively D.respectively第6题 A.males-dominating B.female-dominating C.male-dominating D.females-dominating第7题 A.pooled B.joined C.taken D.participated第8题 A.percentage B.number C.fraction D.part第9题 A.in B.between C.of D.among第10题 A.secure B.strike C.save D.hit第11题 A.acknowledgement

10、 B.awareness C.affirmation D.agreement第12题 A.for B.of C.in D.with第13题 A.aimed B.targeted C.directed D.manipulated第14题 A.offered B.provided C.told D.given第15题 A.for B.to C.with D.at第16题 A.synthetic B.combined C.integrated D.comprehensive第17题 A.Subsequently B.Consequently C.Accordingly D.Reversely第18题

11、 A.consists of B.accounts for C.consists in D.leads to第19题 A.waking B.awakening C.rising D.arising第20题 A.practical B.useful C.material D.artificial下一题(2125/共20题)Section Reading Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your an

12、swers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Many of the worlds big lakes are threatened by pollution or huge drainage schemes. But there is least one fairly bright spot. The Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River system between Canada and the United States, which together account for a fifth of the worlds non

13、-polar fresh water, are much healthier than they were. Can they stay that way Though Lake Michigan is wholly the United States, all five lakes are governed by the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909, implemented by an independent bi-national joint commission. In 1978, both countries agreed to try to clea

14、n up the water in the lakes, several of which were heavily polluted. They have done so though in fact the improvement owes as much to economic change as to government action. Steel and other heavy industry have given way to cleaner industries and services, both in Ontario and in American lakeside st

15、ates. The result tests on fish and birds show residues of heavy metals have declined (though dangerous levels of mercury are still found), while in past ten years the rivers near Toronto have been successfully stocked with salmon. There are still worries. One problem is farming. This uses much lake water 929% of the total that is withdrawn) from irrigation, while also polluting the lakes and river systems. The huge quantities of manure spread on farms in Ontario and Quebec also causes pollution, by running of