汕医系解试题027.docx

汕医系解试题027.docx

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汕医系解试题027

汕头大学医学院临床医学专业

级年制本科《人体结构学》第一学期考试试卷（A）

班级：

姓名：

学号：

成绩：

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

成绩

阅卷人

一、Explainthefollowingconceptions（10points）

1.Sternalangle:

2.Trigoneofbladder:

3.Sinuatrialnode:

4.graymatter:

5.Epiduralspace:

二、MatchthenamesofthenervesincolumnBtotheappropriatemusclesincolumnA.（5points）

ColumnAColumnB

1.sternocleidomastoid（）（a）abducentnerve

2.rectusmedialis（）（b）facialnerve

3.rectuslateralis（）（c）axillarynerve

4.tonguemuscles（）（d）musculocuteneousnerve

5.diaphragm（）（e）phrenicnerve

6.deltoid（）（f）femoralnerve

7.bicepsbrachii（）（g）sciaticnerve

8.quadricepsfemoris（）（h）oculomotornerve

9.bicepsfemoris（）（i）hypoglossalnerve

10.musclesoffacialexpression（）（j）accessorynerve

三、Inthefollowingquestions,selectthebestanswer.（10points）

1.Thefollowingfibersinthespinalcordareascendingtractexceptforthe--

A.reticulospinaltractB.anteriorspinocerebellartract

C.spinothalamictractsD.spinoreticulartract

2.Axonsinthespinothalamictractsdecussate--

A.inthemedullarydecussationB.inthemediallaminiscus

C.withinthespinalcord,fivetosixsegmentsabovethelevelwheretheyenter

D.withinthespinalcord,aboveonetotwosegmentsofthelevelwheretheyenter

3.Axonsintheopticnerveoriginatefrom–

A.rodsandconesB.retinalganglioncellsC.amacrinecellsD.alloftheabove

4.Characteristicsofasynovialjointincludeallbut–

A.articularcartilageB.ajointcavityC.alubricantD.articularcapsule

5.Thearmmusclethatbothflexestheforearmattheelbowandsupinatesitisthe–

A.brachialisB.brachioradialisC.bicepsbrachiiD.tricepsbrachii

6.Thesheathofconnectivetissuethatsurroundsafascicleofnervefibersisthe–

A.epineuriumB.endoneuriumC.perineuriumD.neurilemma

7.Aganglionisacollectionofa–

A.neuroncellbodiesB.axonsofmotorneurons

C.interneuroncellbodiesD.axonsofsensoryneurons

8.Cerebrospinalfluidisformedbythe–

A.arachnoidvilliB.duralsinusesC.choroidsplexusesD.allofthese

9.Destructionoftheanteriorhorncellsofthespinalcordresultsinlossof–

A.intelligenceB.allsensationC.painD.motorcontrol

10.Thearrangementofthemajorbloodvesselsandurine—carryingvesselsatthehilusofthekindneyisasfollows（fromanteriortoposterior）:

A.renalartery,renalpelvis,renalveinB.renalvein,renalpelvis,renalartery

C.renalpelvis,renalvein,renalarteryD.renalvein,renalartery,renalpelvis

11.Theinferiorborderoftherightkidneyisatthelevelofwhichvertebra?

A.T12B.L1C.L2D.L3

12.Whichoftheseorgansisintraperitoneal?

A.pharynxB.stomachC.ascendingcolonD.pancreas

13.Whichstatementistrueoftheperitonealcavity?

A.itisthesamethingastheabdominopelviccavityB.itisfilledwithair

C.likethepleuralandpericardialcavities,itisapotentialspacecontainingserousfluid

D.itcontainsthepancreasandalloftheduodenum

14.Thehepatopancreaticampullaliesinthewallofthe—

A.liverB.pancreasC.duodenumD.stomach

15.Thesac-likeinitialportionofthethoracicductisthe–

A.lactealB.rightlymphaticductC.lymphaticsacD.cisternachyli

16.Whichofthefollowingdonotdraindirectlyintotheinferiorvenacava?

A.lumbarveinsB.hepticveinsC.inferiormesentericveinD.renalvein

17.Thecardiacmuscleoftheheartwallreceivesitsbloodsupplyfrom—

A.thecoronaryarteriesB.thepulmonaryarteries

C.thebloodinsidetheheartD.thepulmonaryveins

18.Whichoftheseorganswouldnotbecutbyasectionthroughthemidsagittalplane

ofthebody?

A.urinarybladderB.gallbladderC.smallintestineD.heart

19.Thestructurethatallowsairpressureinthemiddleeartobeequalizedwith

outsideairpressureis—

A.cochlearductB.mastoidaircellsC.endolymphD.pharyngotympanictube

20.Whichoneofthefollowingcontainsonlymotorfibers?

A.dorsalrootB.dorsalbranchC.ventralrootD.ventralbranch

四、Indicatewhetherthefollowingdescribediscorrectorincorrect（write√orxintheblanks,10points）

1.Bonesareclassifiedonthebasisoftheirshapeaslong,short,flat,orirregular.（）

2.Theshoulderjointisthemostfreelymovablejoint.Itscapsuleisheavyandstrong.（）

3.Thewhitematterofthespinalcordisdividedintoposterior,lateral,and

anteriorfuniculi.（）

4.ThecranialnervescontainingpurelysensoryfibersareIII,IV,andVI.（）

5.Thesacralplexusconsistsonlyofsacralnervesandcoccygealnerve.（）

6.Thepharynxisthefunnel-shapedpassageway.Itisdividedintothreeparts.（）

7.Theparietalpleuralinesthethoracicwall,diaphragm,andmediastinum.Itis

dividedintothreepar