汕医系解试题027.docx

1、汕医系解试题027汕头大学医学院临床医学专业级 年制本科人体结构学第一学期考试试卷(A)班级： 姓名： 学号： 成绩： 题 号一二三四五六七成 绩阅卷人一、Explain the following conceptions（10 points ）1. Sternal angle:2. Trigone of bladder:3. Sinuatrial node:4. gray matter:5. Epidural space:二、 Match the names of the nerves in column B to the appropriate muscles in column A.（5

2、 points）Column A Column B1. sternocleidomastoid ( ) (a) abducent nerve2. rectus medialis ( ) (b) facial nerve3. rectus lateralis ( ) (c) axillary nerve4. tongue muscles ( ) (d) musculocuteneous nerve5. diaphragm ( ) (e) phrenic nerve6. deltoid ( ) (f) femoral nerve7. biceps brachii ( ) (g) sciatic n

3、erve8. quadriceps femoris ( ) (h) oculomotor nerve9. biceps femoris ( ) (i) hypoglossal nerve10.muscles of facial expression ( ) (j) accessory nerve三、 In the following questions, select the best answer. ( 10 points )1.The following fibers in the spinal cord are ascending tract except for the -A. ret

4、iculospinal tract B. anterior spinocerebellar tract C. spinothalamic tracts D. spinoreticular tract 2. Axons in the spinothalamic tracts decussate -A. in the medullary decussation B. in the medial laminiscus C. within the spinal cord, five to six segments above the level where they enter D. within t

5、he spinal cord, above one to two segments of the level where they enter 3. Axons in the optic nerve originate from A. rods and cones B. retinal ganglion cells C. amacrine cells D. all of the above4. Characteristics of a synovial joint include all butA. articular cartilage B. a joint cavity C. a lubr

6、icant D. articular capsule5. The arm muscle that both flexes the forearm at the elbow and supinates it is the A. brachialis B. brachioradialis C. biceps brachii D. triceps brachii6. The sheath of connective tissue that surrounds a fascicle of nerve fibers is the A. epineurium B. endoneurium C. perin

7、eurium D. neurilemma7. A ganglion is a collection of a A. neuron cell bodies B. axons of motor neuronsC. interneuron cell bodies D. axons of sensory neurons8. Cerebrospinal fluid is formed by the A. arachnoid villi B. dural sinuses C. choroids plexuses D. all of these9. Destruction of the anterior h

8、orn cells of the spinal cord results in loss of A. intelligence B. all sensation C. pain D. motor control10. The arrangement of the major blood vessels and urinecarrying vessels at the hilus of the kindney is as follows (from anterior to posterior):A. renal artery, renal pelvis, renal vein B. renal

9、vein, renal pelvis, renal arteryC. renal pelvis, renal vein, renal artery D. renal vein, renal artery, renal pelvis11.The inferior border of the right kidney is at the level of which vertebra?A. T12 B. L1 C. L2 D. L312. Which of these organs is intraperitoneal ?A. pharynx B. stomach C. ascending col

10、on D. pancreas13. Which statement is true of the peritoneal cavity?A. it is the same thing as the abdominopelvic cavity B. it is filled with airC. like the pleural and pericardial cavities, it is a potential space containing serous fluidD. it contains the pancreas and all of the duodenum14. The hepa

11、topancreatic ampulla lies in the wall of theA. liver B. pancreas C. duodenum D. stomach15. The sac-like initial portion of the thoracic duct is the A. lacteal B. right lymphatic duct C. lymphatic sac D. cisterna chyli16. Which of the following do not drain directly into the inferior vena cava?A. lum

12、bar veins B. heptic veins C. inferior mesenteric vein D. renal vein17. The cardiac muscle of the heart wall receives its blood supply fromA. the coronary arteries B. the pulmonary arteriesC. the blood inside the heart D. the pulmonary veins18. Which of these organs would not be cut by a section thro

13、ugh the midsagittal plane of the body?A. urinary bladder B. gallbladder C. small intestine D. heart19. The structure that allows air pressure in the middle ear to be equalized with outside air pressure isA. cochlear duct B.mastoid air cells C. endolymph D. pharyngotympanic tube20. Which one of the f

14、ollowing contains only motor fibers?A. dorsal root B. dorsal branch C. ventral root D. ventral branch四、Indicate whether the following described is correct or incorrect ( write or x in the blanks, 10 points)1. Bones are classified on the basis of their shape as long, short, flat, or irregular. ( )2.

15、The shoulder joint is the most freely movable joint. Its capsule is heavy and strong. ( )3. The white matter of the spinal cord is divided into posterior, lateral, and anterior funiculi. ( )4. The cranial nerves containing purely sensory fibers are III, IV, and VI. ( )5. The sacral plexus consists only of sacral nerves and coccygeal nerve. ( )6. The pharynx is the funnel-shaped passageway. It is divided into three parts. ( )7. The parietal pleura lines the thoracic wall, diaphragm, and mediastinum. It is divided into three par