英语高考英语阅读理解人生百味基础练习题及解析.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解人生百味基础练习题及解析.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解人生百味基础练习题及解析

（英语）高考英语阅读理解（人生百味）基础练习题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

   A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

   ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22.Hewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstill—noCasey.

   ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:

30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuersthathehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

   SheriffChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsforthreedaysinthecold,rainyweather.However,thesheriffsaid,"Hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim."

   Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.OfficerHughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped.

   HismotherBrittanyHathawaytalkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagencyandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe'sgood,"saidhismother."Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.So,he'sgood…"

（1）WhendidCaseygetlost?

A. OnJanuary24.                                                 

B. Aftera911call.

C. Beforehisplaymatescame.                             

D. Afterhelefthisgrandmother'shouse.

（2）Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?

A. Hesurvivedwiththehelpofabear.

B. Therescuersrescuedhimfromabear.

C. Someoneofferedkeyinformationtofindhim.

D. HewaseventuallyfoundbyofficerHughes.

（3）Whydidthemothersaythatinthelastparagraph?

A. Toreportthedetailedsituation.                     

B. Toshowhergratitudeandrelief.

C. Toinviteeveryonetowatchherchild.            

D. Toappreciatesearchersandthebear.

（4）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A. Anewsreport.                

B. Aguidebook.                

C. Adiary.                

D. Anadvertisement.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，男孩凯西在离开祖母家后就失踪了。

两天之后,警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。

凯西告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天他一直和一只熊在一起。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22.Hewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot”,可知这个孩子在1月22日失踪了。

他正在他的祖母在北卡罗来纳州南部州的房子里玩耍。

当其他孩子回家时,凯西却没有。

也就是在离开祖母的房子后,凯西没有回家,失踪了。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:

30thatnight.”可知然后在1月24日,有人打电话给警察,说他听到一个孩子在树林里哭泣。

警方跟进了该消息,并于当晚9点30分发现了凯西。

所以是有人提供了关键的信息来帮助找到这个男孩。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"‘Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe'sgood,‘saidhismother.’Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.So,he'sgood…’"可知男孩凯西的妈妈说:

"我们只想告诉大家,我们非常感谢您抽出宝贵的时间去搜寻凯西并为他祈祷,他的状况很好。

""他很好,他在说话。

他已经被要求观看Netflix。

所以,他很好……",从妈妈的话中可知她很感激大家的帮助,她说这些话的目的就是为了向救援人员表达自己的感激。

同时她强调凯西一切都好,感到很欣慰。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

本文讲述了一个小男孩失踪后被找到的事情,文中有具体的时间地点和各方人物,描述详细客观,结合最后一段中的talkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagency可以推断这最有可能是一篇新闻报道。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Igrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccines（疫苗）causebraindamage,anddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus（破伤风）whenIwastwomonthsold.Afterthat,nothing.

   Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasverynervous.Delayedtermpaper?

Mischievous（捣蛋的）behavior?

Lateforschool?

Noneofthem.I'dbepulledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster'soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn'treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethingoccurredeachtime:

mymomwouldfreemefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.

   Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeoplewhodon'tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.

   Eventually,Iturned18.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.LastNovember,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.

   Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn'tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon'tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinesdespitetheopposition.

（1）Whywastheauthorcalledtotheheadmaster'sofficeatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?

A. Hewaslateforschool.                                         

B. Hedidn'tbehavehimselfatschool.

C. Hecouldn'thandinhistermpaperontime.     

D. Hewashardlyevervaccinated.

（2）Howmighttheauthor'smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?

A. Annoyed.                            

B. Grateful.                            

C. Thrilled.                            

D. Guilty.

（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughhisstory?

A.Listeningtoyourmotherpaysoff.

B.Doingtherightthingmatters.

C.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.

D.Askingforadvicehelps.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：

疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。

接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。

这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn'treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.”可知，学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种。

因此推知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.”不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来）可知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.”我做了每个人都应该做的事情；以及下文“Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon'tgetvaccinated.”疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。

接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死，可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   "Oldwivestales"arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents'tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsofnottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?

Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.

   Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?

Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic（蒜）isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.

   Unfortunately,notallofMom'sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?

Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.

   Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Aftermuchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated（积累）fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A. Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.                  

B. Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.

C. Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.            

D. Stickysweetstendtodamageourteeth.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"holdwater"mean?

A. Tobebelievable.           

B. Tobevaluable.           

C. Tobeadmirable.           

D. Tobesuitable.

（3）Whydoweneedtorespectthebodyofknowledgeintheoldwives'tales?

A. Becauseitistoldbyourancestors.

B. Becauseitisscientificallysupported.

C. Becauseitisbasedonmanyyears'experience.

D. Becauseitisrelatedtofamilyhealthcare.

（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoward"oldwives'tales"inthetext?

A. Subjective                        

B. Objective                        

C. Dissatisfied                        

D. Curious

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】中国有句俗话：

不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。

本文客观评价了保持身体健康的"老人言"的正确性。

（1）细节理解题。

由第三自然段的最后一句"Stickys