英语高考英语阅读理解人生百味基础练习题及解析.docx

1、英语高考英语阅读理解人生百味基础练习题及解析（英语）高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)基础练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1阅读理解 A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend a bear. The chi

2、ld went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmothers house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to

3、look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still no Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar. He was in

4、 good health. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend. Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. Ho

5、wever, the sheriff said, He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him. Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey

6、 had been kidnapped. His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and hes good, said his mo

7、ther. He is good, he is up and talking. Hes already asked to watch Netflix. So, hes good （1）When did Casey get lost? A.On January 24.B.After a 911 call.C.Before his playmates came.D.After he left his grandmothers house.（2）What can we know about the boy? A.He survived with the help of a bear.B.The re

8、scuers rescued him from a bear.C.Someone offered key information to find him.D.He was eventually found by officer Hughes.（3）Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph? A.To report the detailed situation.B.To show her gratitude and relief.C.To invite everyone to watch her child.D.To appreciate

9、 searchers and the bear.（4）Where is this text most likely from? A.A news report.B.A guidebook.C.A diary.D.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，男孩凯西在离开祖母家后就失踪了。两天之后,警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。凯西告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天他一直和一只熊在一起。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The child went missing on January 22. He was play

10、ing with friends at his grandmothers house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not”,可知这个孩子在1月22日失踪了。他正在他的祖母在北卡罗来纳州南部州的房子里玩耍。当其他孩子回家时,凯西却没有。也就是在离开祖母的房子后,凯西没有回家,失踪了。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he h

11、eard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9 :30 that night. ”可知然后在1月24日,有人打电话给警察,说他听到一个孩子在树林里哭泣。警方跟进了该消息,并于当晚9点30分发现了凯西。所以是有人提供了关键的信息来帮助找到这个男孩。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time

12、out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and hes good, said his mother. He is good, he is up and talking. Hes already asked to watch Netflix. So, hes good 可知男孩凯西的妈妈说:我们只想告诉大家,我们非常感谢您抽出宝贵的时间去搜寻凯西并为他祈祷,他的状况很好。 他很好,他在说话。他已经被要求观看Netflix。所以,他很好,从妈妈的话中可知她很感激大家的帮助,她说这些话的目的就是为了向救援人员表达自己的感激。同时她强调凯西一切都好,感到

13、很欣慰。故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。本文讲述了一个小男孩失踪后被找到的事情,文中有具体的时间地点和各方人物,描述详细客观,结合最后一段中的 talked with reporters from a local news agency 可以推断这最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines (疫苗) cause brain damage

14、, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing. At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behavior? Late for school? None of them. Id be

15、 pulled out of class and brought to the headmasters office. The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen. After doing a lot of research, I found althou

16、gh people who dont vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease. Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait u

17、ntil I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my

18、 post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway. I did something every person should do. It wasnt special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other

19、 people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you dont get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.（1）Why was the author called to the headmasters office at the beginning of each school year? A.He was late for school.B.He didnt behave himself at

20、 school.C.He couldnt hand in his term paper on time.D.He was hardly ever vaccinated.（2）How might the authors mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician? A.Annoyed.B.Grateful.C.Thrilled.D.Guilty.（3）What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story? A.Listening to you

21、r mother pays off.B.Doing the right thing matters.C.Keeping fit is the best policy.D.Asking for advice helps.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received a

22、ny of the necessary shots to attend school.”可知，学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种。因此推知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.”不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来)可知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I did something every person

23、should do.”我做了每个人都应该做的事情；以及下文“Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you dont get vaccinated.”疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死，可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型

24、的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Old wives tales are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods of not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree

25、with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a da

26、y can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜）is good for you ,too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Unfortunately, not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour

27、 after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold w

28、ater, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.（1）Which o

29、f the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B.Carrots prevent people from catching colds.C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D.Sticky sweets tend to damage our teeth.（2）According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase hold water mean? A.To be believa

30、ble.B.To be valuable.C.To be admirable.D.To be suitable.（3）Why do we need to respect the body of knowledge in the old wives tales? A.Because it is told by our ancestors.B.Because it is scientifically supported.C.Because it is based on many years experience.D.Because it is related to family health care.（4）What is the authors attitude toward old wives tales in the text? A.SubjectiveB.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedD.Curious【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】中国有句俗话：不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。本文客观评价了保持身体健康的 老人言的正确性。 （1）细节理解题。由第三自然段的最后一句 Sticky s