短语.docx

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短语.docx

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短语.docx

短语

短语:

1.

(1).一周一次onceaweek

(2).一周两次twiceaweek

(3).一周三次threetimesaweek

2.

(1).对….有好处begoodforsb对….有害bebadfor

ReadingEnglishnewsisgoodforstudying.

(2).对某人好begoodto=befriendlyto=bekindto

(3).擅长begoodat/dowellin+n/prep/doing

3.设法做….。

(1).tryone’sbesttodo

(2).doone’sbesttodo

努力做某事trytodosth尝试做某事trydoingsth

4.保持健康.keephealthy=beingoodhealth=kipfit

5.

(1).寻找lookfor

(2).查(字典)lookup

(3).照顾lookafter/takecareof(4).检查lookover

(4)调查lookinto(5)浏览lookthrough

6.和……不同bedifferentfrom和…..一样thesameas….

7.

(1).发烧haveafever

(2).感冒haveacold

(3).头痛haveaheadache

(4).胃痛haveastomachache(5).牙齿痛haveatoothache

8.

(1).背痛haveasoreback

(2).咽喉痛haveasorethroat

(3).腿痛haveasoreleg

9.什么事?

怎么哪?

(1).What’sup?

(2).What’swrongwithsb?

what’sthematterwithsb?

(3).Whathappenedtosb?

10.某人/物有问题Thereissomethingwrongwithsb.

Thereisnothingwrongwithmybody.我身体没有毛病

11.此刻,现在

(1).now

(2).rightnow(3).atthemoment

12.去做….。

go+动ing

(1).goshopping

(2).gobikeriding(3).gosightseeing

(4).gofishing(5).goswimming(6)gocamping

(7)goskateboarding(8)goboating(9)gohiking

13.动身去…..。

leave…..for……。

14.到达…..。

(1).reach+地点

(2).getto+地点(3).arrivein+地点

15.

(1).坐地铁去…..。

takethesubwayto….。

goto….bysubway

(2).骑车去…..。

ridethebiketo……。

goto…..bybike

(3).走路去….。

walkto…..。

goto….onfoot

16.

(1).坐地铁bysubway

(2).坐火车bytrain

(3).坐骑车bybike

(4).骑自行车bybike(5).走路onfoot

--Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

--Igotoschoolbybus/bike/car/subway/train/bike/plane

--Howdoesshegotoschool?

--Shetakesthebus/subway/train/plane/boattoschool

ridesherbiketoschool.

walkstoschool.

17.并非所有的notall

18.

(1).打开turnon

(2).关上turnoff

(3).调大声turnup(4).关小声turndown

19.how引导特殊疑问词

(1).多长时间howlong

(2).多久一次howoften回答用everyday/onceaweek/threetimesaweek/often/sometimes…..

(3).过多久(将来)howsoon回答用in+一段时间

(4).多少howmany+可数名词

(5).多少,多少钱howmuch+不可数名词

(6)多大howold

(7)多远howfar---howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

---it’sabout5kilometers(miles)

It’sabout10minutes’walk/ride.

20.赢得一等奖winthefirstprize

21.在….岁时attheageof…..

22.长大growup35.我不敢肯定I’mnotsure

23.多,超过。

(1).over

(2).morethan

24.

(1).和…..(更好)的沟通communicatewellwithsb

(2).和…..相处好getonwellwithsb

25.取出,拿出takeout

26.

(1).请假have….off

(2).休息日dayoff(3)beoff

27.getback/comeback/goback/return回来,返回,归还

28.acup/bottle/bowl/teaspoon/slice/glass/basketof

Threecups/bottles/bowls/teaspoons/slices/glasses/basketsof

29.first/next/then/finally

30.finish/enjoy/spend/practice/consider/miss/stand/putoff/giveup/suggest/keep/feellike/bebusy/can’thelp/havefun/haveproblem(difficulty,trouble,ahardtime)+doing

31.

(1).befamousfor因为…而出名

(2).befamousas作为….而出名

(3)befamousto对于…来说很出名

32.

(1).agreewith同意agreetodosth同意做某事

(2).disagreewith不同意

33.例如forexample=forinstancesuchas

34.time时间(不可数)次数、倍数(可数)

注:

“次数“的表达方式:

oncetwicethreetimesfourtimes…

Once(twice…..)aday/week/month/year

35.exercisev.howoftendoyouexercise?

n.takeexercise

36.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事

wanttodosth想要做某事

asksbtodosth要求某人做某事

tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事

37.帮助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth

在某方面给予帮助help…..with…..

38.sometimes几次、几倍sometimes有时

sometime一点时间sometime(将来)某个时间

39.alotof=lotsofmany+可数名词much+不可数名词

40.seeadoctor看医生seeadentist看牙医takethemedicine吃药

liedownandrest躺下休息

gotobed=gotosleep去睡觉fallasleep入睡

bestressedout紧张

41.beangrywith生气

42.bepopularin在…..受欢迎

43.getgoodgrades取得好成绩

44.(sb)needtodosth(sth)needdoing

45.I’msorrytohearthat

46.gotothebeach去海滩spendtimewith和…空度光阴

47.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴

48.take/havewalks散步take/haveavacation度假goaway离开

49.考虑thinkof/aboutdoingsth

50.决定某事decideonsth决定(不)做某事decide(not)todosth

51.计划做某事plantodosth制定计划makeaplan

52.生病住院beillinhospital

53.担心beworriedabout=beanxiousabout=worryabout

54.顺便来访comeover

55.邀请某人去某地invitesbtosomewhere

邀请某人做某事invitesbtodosth

56.--whatdayisittoday?

–itisSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.

--What’sthedatetoday?

--itisNovember12.

57.感谢做某事thanks(thankyou)fordoingsth

58.beatsb打败(某人、某队)theybeatusinthesoccermatch.

win赢得(比赛,奖项)

59.make用法

(1)makesbdosth

(2)makesb/sth+adjThemovingmademeboring.

60.pour…into…把…倒入..cutup切碎mixup混合

add….to…把….加在….

Turnon打开、turnoff关掉、turnup调大、turndown关小

70.finally=atlast最后

71.atfirst=tobeginwith首先

72.gototheaquariums去水族馆takephotos照相hangout闲逛

buyasouvenir买纪念品getone’sautograph得到某人的签名

winthefirstprize获第一名seeadolphinshow观看海豚表演

goforadrive开车兜风sleeplate睡过头

inthefuture在未来

73.attheendof…..在…..尽头

74.dayoff休息日onmynextdayoff

have+时间+off休息多久

75.beborn出生

76.参加join(组织、团队)takepartin(活动)

77.attheageof….在….的年龄

78.majorin主修

79.becauseof+名词because+句子

80.too….to….=not….enoughto….=so…..that…..太….而不能….

81.growup成长

82.begoingto+V原打算、计划将要做某事

83.–Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

--I’mgoingtobea/ancomputerplayer/actor/professionalbasketballplayer/athlete/engineer/pilot/scientist/musician/writer/policeman/doctor/soldier/cook/nurse……

84.holdartexhibition举办美术展览

85.atthesametime同时

86.part–timejob兼职工作

87.getgoodgrades取得好成绩

88.takeguitarlessons上吉他课

89.communicatewith和…..交流

90.---Couldyouplease(not)dosth…?

---Sure.I’dloveto.

---I’msorry,Ican’t.I…….

100.Chinese中文English英语math数学physics物理

chemistry化学history历史biology生物

101.dothedishes洗餐具sweepthefloor扫地

takeoutthetrash倒垃圾makeone’sbed整理床铺

foldone’sclothes叠衣服cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅

haveatest考试makebreakfast做早饭

dothelaundry=dosomewashing洗衣服

102.workon从事workwith和…一起工作workas作为….工作

103.borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物

lendsthtosb借给某人某物

104.endupwith…..以….结束。

endupdoingsth结束做某事

105.hatetodosth=hatedoingsth讨厌做某事

106.begin/starttodosth开始做某事

107.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin+n/pre/doing对…..感兴趣

interest(动词)使….感兴趣、吸引..Thestorydoesn’tinterestmeatall.

interest(名次)兴趣placeofinterest名胜古迹

108.enough+名词adj+enough

109.playaninstrument弹奏乐器makethesoccerteam组建足球队

110.savesomemoney存钱

111.moveto…..搬到…..

主要知识点:

1.也许,可能

(1).maybeadv.

(2).maybev.可能是(在)…

(1).Hemaybewentsightseeing.

(2).Shemaybeintheclassroom.

2.

(1).Although…..but….。

(2).Because…..so…。

(1).Althoughhiswordssoundreasonable,butIwon’tlistentohim.╳

(2).Becausehewasill,sohewaslate.╳

(3).Ilikeit,soIwillbuyit.

A.andB.orC.so

3.系动词+形容词:

look,get,become,feel,keep,sound,taste

4.好goodadj

.well

(1).adj身体

(2).adv

(1).Ittastesgood.

(2).Ihaveacold,Idon’tfeelwell.

(3).Heismyfriend,hegetsonwellwithme.

5.Itis….(forsb)todo….。

对某人来说,做某事怎么样。

(1).对我们来说,学好英语很重要。

ItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.

(2).Ithinkitimpolitetolaughatothers.

6.花费:

(1).物/Ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花费某人多少时间

(2).物/Itcost….。

某物花费多少钱

(3).人spend…..(in)doing某人花费…..做某事

(4).人spend…..onsth某人在…..花费…..。

(5).人pay…….for….。

某人为某物付款

(1).走路上学要花我10分钟。

Ittakesto.

(2).HeBtenyuanforthebook.

A.spentB.paidC.cost

(3).ThedictionaryBmetenyuan.

A.tookB.costC.spent

7

(1).somethingimportant

(2).oldenough

(1).IsthereBinthenewspapertoday?

A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newanything

(2).SheisBtoraise.

A.enoughlucky,enoughmoneyB.luckyenough,enoughmoney

C.luckilyenough,moneyenough

8.

(1).forgettodo忘记了要做某事“未做”

(2).forgetdoing忘记了已经做过了某事“已做”

(1).Pleasetakecareofmydog,Don’tforgettofeed(feed)him.

(2).WemetinLondonlastyear,Haveyouforgottenmeeting(meet)me?

9.

(1).stoptodo停下来,改做另一件事“要做”

(2).stopdoing停止做某事“不做”

(1).Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstopped

talking(talk).

(2).Afteralongwork,hestoppedtorest(rest).

10.参加join/takepartin

11.too…..to….=not….enoughto….=so…..that….太…..,而不能……

12.

(1).asmall/largenumberof+n复数+V复数

(2).thenumberof+n复数+V单数

(1).Asmallnumberof(student)(notlike)English.

(2).Thenumberof(student)inourclass(be)51.

13.not…..until…..直到。

,才。

→Ididn’tleave(notleave)untiltherainstopped.

14.toomuch/muchtoo

(1)toomuch+不可数名词

(2)muchtoo+形容词

Themeatismuchtooexpensiveandeatingtoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth.

15.showsbsth=showsthtosb

双宾语动词

加(to):

give,teach,show,ask,hand,send,pass,lend.

加(for):

make,buy,bring

Shewillbringsomebookstohertomorrow.

Hisparentsmakeacakeforhim.

16.形容词比较级

1)as+adj+as…..前者和后者一样……TomisastallasMike.

2)adj比较级+than前者比后者更….些。

Thispenismoreexpensivethanthatone.

Heiscleverthanme.

3)the+adj比较级,the+adj比较级“越…..,就越….”

Themoreyoueat,theheavieryouare.

less….than…..前者不如后者……

4)much,alot,alittle,abit,far可用于形容词(比较级)前表程度。

Thismovieismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.

5)形容词比较级的变化:

1.一般情况下,在形容词后加er.small–smaller

2.以e结尾的词,比较级在后面加r.cute–cuterlarge--larger

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