短语.docx
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短语
短语:
1.
(1).一周一次onceaweek
(2).一周两次twiceaweek
(3).一周三次threetimesaweek
2.
(1).对….有好处begoodforsb对….有害bebadfor
ReadingEnglishnewsisgoodforstudying.
(2).对某人好begoodto=befriendlyto=bekindto
(3).擅长begoodat/dowellin+n/prep/doing
3.设法做….。
(1).tryone’sbesttodo
(2).doone’sbesttodo
努力做某事trytodosth尝试做某事trydoingsth
4.保持健康.keephealthy=beingoodhealth=kipfit
5.
(1).寻找lookfor
(2).查(字典)lookup
(3).照顾lookafter/takecareof(4).检查lookover
(4)调查lookinto(5)浏览lookthrough
6.和……不同bedifferentfrom和…..一样thesameas….
7.
(1).发烧haveafever
(2).感冒haveacold
(3).头痛haveaheadache
(4).胃痛haveastomachache(5).牙齿痛haveatoothache
8.
(1).背痛haveasoreback
(2).咽喉痛haveasorethroat
(3).腿痛haveasoreleg
9.什么事?
怎么哪?
(1).What’sup?
(2).What’swrongwithsb?
what’sthematterwithsb?
(3).Whathappenedtosb?
10.某人/物有问题Thereissomethingwrongwithsb.
Thereisnothingwrongwithmybody.我身体没有毛病
11.此刻,现在
(1).now
(2).rightnow(3).atthemoment
12.去做….。
go+动ing
→
(1).goshopping
(2).gobikeriding(3).gosightseeing
(4).gofishing(5).goswimming(6)gocamping
(7)goskateboarding(8)goboating(9)gohiking
13.动身去…..。
leave…..for……。
14.到达…..。
(1).reach+地点
(2).getto+地点(3).arrivein+地点
15.
(1).坐地铁去…..。
takethesubwayto….。
goto….bysubway
(2).骑车去…..。
ridethebiketo……。
goto…..bybike
(3).走路去….。
walkto…..。
goto….onfoot
16.
(1).坐地铁bysubway
(2).坐火车bytrain
(3).坐骑车bybike
(4).骑自行车bybike(5).走路onfoot
--Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
--Igotoschoolbybus/bike/car/subway/train/bike/plane
--Howdoesshegotoschool?
--Shetakesthebus/subway/train/plane/boattoschool
ridesherbiketoschool.
walkstoschool.
17.并非所有的notall
18.
(1).打开turnon
(2).关上turnoff
(3).调大声turnup(4).关小声turndown
19.how引导特殊疑问词
(1).多长时间howlong
(2).多久一次howoften回答用everyday/onceaweek/threetimesaweek/often/sometimes…..
(3).过多久(将来)howsoon回答用in+一段时间
(4).多少howmany+可数名词
(5).多少,多少钱howmuch+不可数名词
(6)多大howold
(7)多远howfar---howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
---it’sabout5kilometers(miles)
It’sabout10minutes’walk/ride.
20.赢得一等奖winthefirstprize
21.在….岁时attheageof…..
22.长大growup35.我不敢肯定I’mnotsure
23.多,超过。
(1).over
(2).morethan
24.
(1).和…..(更好)的沟通communicatewellwithsb
(2).和…..相处好getonwellwithsb
25.取出,拿出takeout
26.
(1).请假have….off
(2).休息日dayoff(3)beoff
27.getback/comeback/goback/return回来,返回,归还
28.acup/bottle/bowl/teaspoon/slice/glass/basketof
Threecups/bottles/bowls/teaspoons/slices/glasses/basketsof
29.first/next/then/finally
30.finish/enjoy/spend/practice/consider/miss/stand/putoff/giveup/suggest/keep/feellike/bebusy/can’thelp/havefun/haveproblem(difficulty,trouble,ahardtime)+doing
31.
(1).befamousfor因为…而出名
(2).befamousas作为….而出名
(3)befamousto对于…来说很出名
32.
(1).agreewith同意agreetodosth同意做某事
(2).disagreewith不同意
33.例如forexample=forinstancesuchas
34.time时间(不可数)次数、倍数(可数)
注:
“次数“的表达方式:
oncetwicethreetimesfourtimes…
Once(twice…..)aday/week/month/year
35.exercisev.howoftendoyouexercise?
n.takeexercise
36.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事
wanttodosth想要做某事
asksbtodosth要求某人做某事
tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事
37.帮助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth
在某方面给予帮助help…..with…..
38.sometimes几次、几倍sometimes有时
sometime一点时间sometime(将来)某个时间
39.alotof=lotsofmany+可数名词much+不可数名词
40.seeadoctor看医生seeadentist看牙医takethemedicine吃药
liedownandrest躺下休息
gotobed=gotosleep去睡觉fallasleep入睡
bestressedout紧张
41.beangrywith生气
42.bepopularin在…..受欢迎
43.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
44.(sb)needtodosth(sth)needdoing
45.I’msorrytohearthat
46.gotothebeach去海滩spendtimewith和…空度光阴
47.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴
48.take/havewalks散步take/haveavacation度假goaway离开
49.考虑thinkof/aboutdoingsth
50.决定某事decideonsth决定(不)做某事decide(not)todosth
51.计划做某事plantodosth制定计划makeaplan
52.生病住院beillinhospital
53.担心beworriedabout=beanxiousabout=worryabout
54.顺便来访comeover
55.邀请某人去某地invitesbtosomewhere
邀请某人做某事invitesbtodosth
56.--whatdayisittoday?
–itisSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.
--What’sthedatetoday?
--itisNovember12.
57.感谢做某事thanks(thankyou)fordoingsth
58.beatsb打败(某人、某队)theybeatusinthesoccermatch.
win赢得(比赛,奖项)
59.make用法
(1)makesbdosth
(2)makesb/sth+adjThemovingmademeboring.
60.pour…into…把…倒入..cutup切碎mixup混合
add….to…把….加在….
Turnon打开、turnoff关掉、turnup调大、turndown关小
70.finally=atlast最后
71.atfirst=tobeginwith首先
72.gototheaquariums去水族馆takephotos照相hangout闲逛
buyasouvenir买纪念品getone’sautograph得到某人的签名
winthefirstprize获第一名seeadolphinshow观看海豚表演
goforadrive开车兜风sleeplate睡过头
inthefuture在未来
73.attheendof…..在…..尽头
74.dayoff休息日onmynextdayoff
have+时间+off休息多久
75.beborn出生
76.参加join(组织、团队)takepartin(活动)
77.attheageof….在….的年龄
78.majorin主修
79.becauseof+名词because+句子
80.too….to….=not….enoughto….=so…..that…..太….而不能….
81.growup成长
82.begoingto+V原打算、计划将要做某事
83.–Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
--I’mgoingtobea/ancomputerplayer/actor/professionalbasketballplayer/athlete/engineer/pilot/scientist/musician/writer/policeman/doctor/soldier/cook/nurse……
84.holdartexhibition举办美术展览
85.atthesametime同时
86.part–timejob兼职工作
87.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
88.takeguitarlessons上吉他课
89.communicatewith和…..交流
90.---Couldyouplease(not)dosth…?
---Sure.I’dloveto.
---I’msorry,Ican’t.I…….
100.Chinese中文English英语math数学physics物理
chemistry化学history历史biology生物
101.dothedishes洗餐具sweepthefloor扫地
takeoutthetrash倒垃圾makeone’sbed整理床铺
foldone’sclothes叠衣服cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅
haveatest考试makebreakfast做早饭
dothelaundry=dosomewashing洗衣服
102.workon从事workwith和…一起工作workas作为….工作
103.borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物
lendsthtosb借给某人某物
104.endupwith…..以….结束。
endupdoingsth结束做某事
105.hatetodosth=hatedoingsth讨厌做某事
106.begin/starttodosth开始做某事
107.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin+n/pre/doing对…..感兴趣
interest(动词)使….感兴趣、吸引..Thestorydoesn’tinterestmeatall.
interest(名次)兴趣placeofinterest名胜古迹
108.enough+名词adj+enough
109.playaninstrument弹奏乐器makethesoccerteam组建足球队
110.savesomemoney存钱
111.moveto…..搬到…..
主要知识点:
1.也许,可能
(1).maybeadv.
(2).maybev.可能是(在)…
→
(1).Hemaybewentsightseeing.
(2).Shemaybeintheclassroom.
2.
(1).Although…..but….。
╳
(2).Because…..so…。
╳
→
(1).Althoughhiswordssoundreasonable,butIwon’tlistentohim.╳
(2).Becausehewasill,sohewaslate.╳
(3).Ilikeit,soIwillbuyit.
A.andB.orC.so
3.系动词+形容词:
look,get,become,feel,keep,sound,taste
4.好goodadj
.well
(1).adj身体
(2).adv
→
(1).Ittastesgood.
(2).Ihaveacold,Idon’tfeelwell.
(3).Heismyfriend,hegetsonwellwithme.
5.Itis….(forsb)todo….。
对某人来说,做某事怎么样。
→
(1).对我们来说,学好英语很重要。
ItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.
(2).Ithinkitimpolitetolaughatothers.
6.花费:
(1).物/Ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花费某人多少时间
(2).物/Itcost….。
某物花费多少钱
(3).人spend…..(in)doing某人花费…..做某事
(4).人spend…..onsth某人在…..花费…..。
(5).人pay…….for….。
某人为某物付款
→
(1).走路上学要花我10分钟。
Ittakesto.
(2).HeBtenyuanforthebook.
A.spentB.paidC.cost
(3).ThedictionaryBmetenyuan.
A.tookB.costC.spent
7
(1).somethingimportant
(2).oldenough
→
(1).IsthereBinthenewspapertoday?
A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newanything
(2).SheisBtoraise.
A.enoughlucky,enoughmoneyB.luckyenough,enoughmoney
C.luckilyenough,moneyenough
8.
(1).forgettodo忘记了要做某事“未做”
(2).forgetdoing忘记了已经做过了某事“已做”
→
(1).Pleasetakecareofmydog,Don’tforgettofeed(feed)him.
(2).WemetinLondonlastyear,Haveyouforgottenmeeting(meet)me?
9.
(1).stoptodo停下来,改做另一件事“要做”
(2).stopdoing停止做某事“不做”
→
(1).Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstopped
talking(talk).
(2).Afteralongwork,hestoppedtorest(rest).
10.参加join/takepartin
11.too…..to….=not….enoughto….=so…..that….太…..,而不能……
12.
(1).asmall/largenumberof+n复数+V复数
(2).thenumberof+n复数+V单数
→
(1).Asmallnumberof(student)(notlike)English.
(2).Thenumberof(student)inourclass(be)51.
13.not…..until…..直到。
。
。
。
,才。
。
。
。
→Ididn’tleave(notleave)untiltherainstopped.
14.toomuch/muchtoo
(1)toomuch+不可数名词
(2)muchtoo+形容词
Themeatismuchtooexpensiveandeatingtoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth.
15.showsbsth=showsthtosb
双宾语动词
加(to):
give,teach,show,ask,hand,send,pass,lend.
加(for):
make,buy,bring
Shewillbringsomebookstohertomorrow.
Hisparentsmakeacakeforhim.
16.形容词比较级
1)as+adj+as…..前者和后者一样……TomisastallasMike.
2)adj比较级+than前者比后者更….些。
Thispenismoreexpensivethanthatone.
Heiscleverthanme.
3)the+adj比较级,the+adj比较级“越…..,就越….”
Themoreyoueat,theheavieryouare.
less….than…..前者不如后者……
4)much,alot,alittle,abit,far可用于形容词(比较级)前表程度。
Thismovieismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.
5)形容词比较级的变化:
1.一般情况下,在形容词后加er.small–smaller
2.以e结尾的词,比较级在后面加r.cute–cuterlarge--larger