译林牛津版高中英语选修一巩固练习 话题语言应用大笑宜人.docx

译林牛津版高中英语选修一巩固练习 话题语言应用大笑宜人.docx

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译林牛津版高中英语选修一巩固练习话题语言应用大笑宜人

巩固练习

一、单项选择

1.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen________byaheavystorm.

A．keptB．stoppedC．slowedD．delayed

2.Whenthechildrenheardthe________story,theywere________halftodeath.

A．scary;frighteningB．frightening;scared

C．scared;scaryD．frightened;frightening

3.Heisgenerally_________tohavethefinestcollectionofDutchpaintingsinprivatehands.

A．advisedB．accusedC．accessedD．acknowledged

4.Sometimeswecan’t________beingpersuadedtobuythingsthatwedon’tneedatall.

A．complainB．resistC．opposeD．object

5.Therearelawsinsomecountrieswhichforbidadvertisements________atinappropriatetimesandplaces.

A．beingshownB．shownC．showD．tohaveshown

6.Howdidyou________himthathecouldtakepartinthegame?

A．agreeB．suggestC．convinceD．demand

7.Theworkersaidtheywouldn’tgobacktoworkuntilthey________theirpurpose.

A．accomplishedB．completedC．concludedD．finished

8.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,furtherinformationcanbe________fromourwebsite.

A．conductedB．obtainedC．devotedD．conveyed

9.Governmentsshouldbeencouragedto________allnuclearweapons.

A．getridofB．takeholdofC．putupwithD．comeupwith

10.Accordingtoasurvey,mostofthetrafficaccidents________headinjuries.

A．resultfromB．resultinC．makeforD．liein

11.Don’t________thatinnocentlook;weknowyouateallthebiscuits.

A．putoffB．putonC．putawayD．putout

12.Shereally________.She’salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.

A．turnsmeoverB．turnsmeoff

C．turnsmedownD．turnsmeout

13.Whenshecamein,shefoundastranger________atthebackoftheclassroomwithhiseyes________uponher.

A.sitting;fixingB．sat;fixingC．seating;fixedD．seated;fixed

14.________whatIsaidtohim,herefusedtofollowmyadvice.

A．RegardlessofB．AssumingthatC．InvainD．Eventhough

15.Theotherboysusedto________himbecauseofhisaccent.

A.laughB.teaseC.trickD.cheat

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

LaughandSmileYourWaytoHealth

Howmuchdoyoulaughandsmileduringtheday？

Doyoutakeyourlifeandyourillnessorinjuryso__1__thatthereisnoroomforjoytofillyou？

Wantatotallyfree，simplewaytoincreaseyour__2__andyourhealthwithnomedicineneeded？

Thenlaughingandsmilingis__3__toyou.

Solaughyourwaytohappiness.__4__ittakestoputasmileonyourfaceiswhatyoushouldbedoing.

Researchshowsthatlaughingcanincreasetheimmunesystem，__5__thebodytostaydisease-freeandfightcoldsandtheflu.

Ifyouarefacinganillness，havingapositivelifeopinionanda__6__ofhumorwillkeepyourbodyopentohealing.Ifyouarehealthy，laughingwillhelptomakesureyoustaythatway，andcan__7__enjoymenttoyourworkandhomelifeand__8__yourdailystress.Certainly，itcanbe__9__tokeepapositiveopinionoflifeallthetime.Simplytakingthetimeto__10__onthepositiveandtreatforthegoodthings__11__inyourlifecanhelp__12__，butifyouarestrugglingwithnegativeemotionsthatyoujustcan’tseemto__13__，therearetoolsthatcanhelp.

Therearesomanythingsouttheretosmileaboutand__14__youhavetodoisfind__15__．Practicelookingforthebright__16__ofeverysituation.Avoidthenegative：

don’t__17__yourselfwithyourownproblems—or__18__othersfortheir“shortcomings”．Anddon’tpaynoattentiontothejoyineverydaythings.Createyourown“LaughforHealth”__19__—anythingtoaddtoyourcollectionandtogiveyoufreshmaterialsthat__20__toyou.

1.A.proudlyB．seriouslyC．carefullyD．freely

2.A.burdensB．spiritsC．loadsD．values

3.A.beneficialB．changeableC．suitableD．harmful

4.A.HoweverB．WheneverC．WhateverD．Whichever

5.A.helpingB．makingC．lettingD．causing

6.A.tasteB．senseC．knowledgeD．joy

7.A.adjustB．adaptC．applyD．add

8.A.improveB．ariseC．cancelD．reduce

9.A.hardB．awfulC．energeticD．helpful

10.A.concentrateB．putC．focusD．interview

11.A.carefullyB．thankfullyC．particularlyD．differently

12.A.remarkablyB．accidentallyC．frequentlyD．purposefully

13.A.seekB．stressC．acceptD．overcome

14.A.allB．thatC．howD．why

15.A.itB．thatC．thisD．one

16.A.sideB．planC．aspectD．future

17.A.dependB．abandonC．loadD．ban

18.A.praiseB．missC．approveD．blame

19.A.ambitionB．summaryC．messageD．collection

20.A.appealB．applyC．centerD．assume

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Laughadaykeepspainaway

PEOPLEoftensaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.ABritishstudysuggeststhisistrue，accordingtoareportbyAFPonSeptember14.Agoodlaughwithfriendscanhelpyoudealwithpain.

Researchersdidtwoexperiments.Thefirstwasdoneinalaboratory.Volunteersworespecialwristbands（腕带）．SomeofthemwereaskedtowatchcomediessuchasMrBeanorFriendswhileotherswatchedseriousprogramsaboutgolforwildlife.Thenthewristbandsweremadetightertoseehowmuchpainthevolunteerscouldfeel.

AnothertestwasdoneattheEdinburghFringeFestival.Somevolunteerswatchedacomedyshowandotherswatchedatheatricaldrama（舞台戏剧）．Atthesametime，thevolunteershadtoputtheirbacksagainstthewallwiththeirlegsbent（弯曲的）asiftheyweresittingonachair—averyuncomfortableposition.Theydidthisbeforeandimmediatelyaftertheshow.

Scientistsfoundthatjust15minutesoflaughterimprovedpeople’sabilitytostandpainby10percent.However,theseriousprogramsandthedramahadnoeffectonpainatall.

“Usingmicrophones（麦克风），wewereabletorecordeachofthevolunteersandfoundthatinacomedyshow，theylaughedforaboutathirdofthetime，andtheirpaintolerance（耐受性）rose,”saidRobinDunbar，headoftheInstituteofSocialandCulturalAnthropologyattheUniversityofOxford.

Thestudyfoundthatthemagiceffectoflaughtercomesfromendorphins（内啡肽）．Thesearechemicals（化学物质）producedbythehumanbodythatmakeyoufeellesspainandcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Exercisessuchasrunning，swimmingandyogacanallproduceendorphins.Yourmuscles（肌肉）moveinandoutwhenyouarelaughing.Scientistsbelievethatthisistiringformuscles，sowestarttoproduceendorphins.

Scientistsalsofoundthattheonlylaughterthatworkedwasrealandrelaxedandnotjustpolitelaughter.

Sonexttimeyouhaveaheadache，gettogetherwithagroupoffriends，watchafunnymovieandlaugh.Youwillsoonfeelalotbetter.

1.Whatdidscientistsintendtofindwiththeexperiments?

A．Whatthebestwaysaretohelppeoplestandpain.

B．Whetherlaughterhasaneffectonpain.

C．Whypeoplelovecomedyshows.

D．Howquicklypeoplecanrecoverfrompain.

2.Accordingtothearticle，endorphins________．

A．canbeproducedwhenpeople’smusclesmove

B．areproducedwhenpeoplefeelhappy

C．stopbeingproducedwhenpeoplefeelpain

D．areproducedwhenpeoplefeelpain

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Itwaswronglybelievedthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.

B．Peoplefeellesspainwhentheylaughheartily.

C．Politelaughterisjustaseffectiveatreducingpain.

D．Seriousprogramscanhelprelievepain.

4.Whenyoufeelpain，youareadvisedto________．

A．eatalotofjunkfood

B．sleeponthecouchforawhile

C．enjoyacomedywithfriends

D．exerciseandworkyourmuscles

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有1～10的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（1）

AfewdaysbeforeBadenhorst’sdeparture,Iwascalledtothemainoffice.GeneralSteynwasvisitingtheislandandwantedtoknowifwehadany1（complain）.BadenhorstwasthereasIwentthroughalistofdemands.AfterIfinished,Badenhorst2（speak）tomedirectly.

Hetoldmehewouldbeleavingtheislandandadded,“Ijustwanttowishyoupeoplegoodluck.”Idonotknow3Ilookedshocked,butIwassurethatIwasamazedthen.Hespokethesewordslikeahumanbeingandshowedasideofhimselfwehadneverseenbefore.Ithankedhim4hisgoodwishesandwishedhimluckinhisfuturelife.

Ithoughtaboutthismomentforalongtimeafterwards.Badenhorsthadperhapsbeen5mostcold-bloodedandrudestcommandingofficerwehadhadonRobbenIsland.Butthatdayintheoffice,Irealizedthattherewasanothersidetohisnature,asidethatweseldomsaw6stillexisted.

7remindedusthatallmen,eventhemostseeminglycold-bloodedperson,havegoodnatureinthemandthat,withtheirhearts8（touch）,theycanchange.Afterall,Badenhorstwasnotevil.Hehadbeengivenabadnamebecause9misunderstanding.So,don’tjudgesomeso-calledcold-bloodedpersonbeforeyoufigureoutwhetherheisbadbynature10justbadbyname.

（2）

Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit__1__（consider）anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkitmaybeavery__2__（health）thingtodo.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus,__3__（be）agoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgo__4__this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome__5__（surprise）conclusions.

Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributestointellectualgrowth.It__6__improves__7__（concentrate）,attentionspan,andtheabilitytogetalongwithothers.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpictured__8__asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappears__9__theirdaydream