高考英语模拟题一.docx

高考英语模拟题一.docx

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高考英语模拟题一

高考英语模拟题一

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?

Trysomeoftheseplaces：

Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghandmadepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings（签名）bychildren’sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.

Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.

GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Preshowplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet（木偶）makingandstagemakeuparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.

Tryhandsonscience．Visitoneofthemanyhandsonsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplaylandsaregreatfunforkidsandgrownupsalike.They’llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.

（）1．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit________．

A．aYoutheater

B．anartmuseum

C．anaturalhistorymuseum

D．ahandsonsciencemuseum

（）2．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?

A．Lookatrockcollections.

B．Seedinosaurmodels.

C．Watchpuppetmaking.

D．Giveperformances.

（）3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“handsonscience”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.

B．Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C．Ashowofkids’sciencework.

D．Readingsciencebooks.

（）4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A．Asciencetextbook.

B．Atouristmap.

C．Amuseumguide.

D．Anewsreport.

B

HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper－alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.

Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives（蜂房）．Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.

Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.

（）5．Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees’nest?

A．It’ssmallinsize.

B．It’shiddenintrees.

C．It’scoveredwithwax.

D．It’shardtorecognize.

（）6．Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?

A．Abee.

B．Abird.

C．Ahoneyseeker.

D．Abeekeeper.

（）7．Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________．

A．itgetsitsfood

B．itgoestochurch

C．itsingsintheforest

D．itreachesintobees’nests

（）8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WildBees

B．WaxandHoney

C．BeekeepinginAfrica

D．HoneyLover’sHelper

C

Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilmstudio（影棚）totakepartinacrowdscene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmoviecamerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”．Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.

Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast（对比）．Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater’sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!

Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”！

（）9．Whoistheauthor?

A．Acameraman.

B．Afilmdirector.

C．Acrowdsceneactor.

D．Aworkmanforscenesetting.

（）10．Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?

A．Theheavysnowfall.

B．Themanmadescene.

C．Thelowtemperature.

D．Thefilmbeingshown.

（）11．Whatwouldhappeninthe“threeminutes”mentionedinthelastparagraph?

A．Anewscenewouldbefilmed.

B．Morestarswouldactinthefilm.

C．Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.

D．Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.

D

Grownupsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows：

Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.

（）12．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.

B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrownups.

C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.

D．Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.

（）13．Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby________．

A．presentingresearchfindings

B．settingdowngeneralrules

C．makingacomparison

D．usingexamples

（）14．Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis________．

A．aresultofoverlearning

B．aspecialcaseofcramming

C．askilltodealwithmathproblems

D．abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies

（）15．Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?

A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.

B．It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.

C．It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.

D．Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.

二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kids’health：

Fourstepsforfightingstress

Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.__16__Somewaysofdealingwithstress－likescreamingorhittingsomeone－don’tsolve（解决）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.

Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：

（1）Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.__17__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

（2）Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.__18__

（3）Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.__19__Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.

（4）Bepositive.Moststressistemporary（暂时的）．Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.

Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourself