北京市第四中学高三下学期英语考前质量评估考试.docx

北京市第四中学高三下学期英语考前质量评估考试.docx

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北京市第四中学高三下学期英语考前质量评估考试

北京市第四中学2019年高三下学期考前质量评估考试

英语试题

试卷满分：

120分考试时间：

100分钟

笔试（共三部分120分）

第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给

DuringmyfirstyearinChina,Ispentthesummerholiday___1___myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotel__2___wewerestayinginwasnearthesea,soweusedtospendmostofourtime___3___（swim）.Now,mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathome,sheboughtmeawatchas___4___present.Thewatchshebought___5___（be）waterproof（防水的）andInevertookitoff,evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe,Ididn’ttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday,Iwentswimmingand___6___（come）outoftheseawithoutmywatch.AsIwasleaving,themanagerofthehotelsaid,“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.”IdidsobutIwasn'tvery___7___（hope）.Oneweeklater,Igotaphonecallformthehotel.Themanwho___8___（find）mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasout___9___（walk）onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral___10___（day）,Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer11incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo12witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto13the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat14.

Sincethenmypossessionshave15.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare16,thereareoccasionswhenIfeel17downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever18again.

Onethought,however,bringsme19.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy20__journeyfromthisworld—Iamdead,Iwon’t21anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy22.Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery___23thingIeverdid,everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof24Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe25Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethingswon’tbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely____26.

Asyouare27foryourownfinaltrip—completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour28heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome29takesecondplacetotheloveinyourheart.Whenyou30itinHeaven,GodandallHisangelswillsmile.

11.A.journeysB.holidaysC.lecturesD.classes

12.A.trucksB.suitcasesC.booksD.computers

13.A.bringoutB.takeawayC.getthroughD.payfor

14.A.hardB.lightC.unforgettablyD.happily

15.A.goneB.appearedC.lessenedD.grown

16.A.expensiveB.usefulC.beautifulD.enjoyable

17.A.weighedB.putC.turnedD.calmed

18.A.treasureB.possessC.moveD.demand

19.A.confusionB.matterC.hateD.comfort

20.A.finalB.pleasantC.tiringD.latest

21.A.compareB.takeC.fillD.stand

22.A.soulB.bodyC.homeD.college

23.A.strangeB.littleC.kindD.smart

24.A.knowledgeB.hopeC.thoughtD.laughter

25.A.loveB.informationC.timeD.money

26.A.burstoutB.wornoutC.givenupD.liftedup

27.A.readyB.eagerC.fitD.responsible

28.A.worldB.weightC.travelD.heart

29.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.ratherD.never

30.A.coverB.wrapC.unpackD.untie

第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheMothPoetryPrize

ABOUTTHEPRIZE

TheMothPoetryPrizeisanannualcontestfromIrishmagazine.Itisoneofthebiggestprizesintheworldforasingleunpublishedpoemofanylengthwiththethemeofpeace.Theprizeisopentoanyoneover16aslongasthepoemispreviouslyunpublished，andeachyearitattractsthousandsofentriesfromnewandestablishedpoetsfromover50countriesworldwide.

TheshortlistwillbeannouncedinJune2019andthefourshortlistedpoemswillfeatureinthesummerissueofTheMoth.Thewinnerswillbeinvitedtoaspecialprize-givingeventatPoetryIrelandinDublininthesummerof2019.

THEJUDGE

ThepoetandnovelistJacobPolleywilljudgethisyear’sMothPoetryPrize.JacobistheauthoroffourpoetrycollectionspublishedbyPicador，thelatestofwhich，Jackself，wontheT.S.EliotPrize.HeisalsotherecipientofaGeoffreyFaberMemorialPrize，andhisnovelTalkoftheTovunwonaSomersetMaughamAward.HeteachesattheUniversityofNewcastle.

HOWTOENTER

Theentryfeeis15eurosperpoem,andyoucanenterasmanypoemsasyoulike.

Youcanenteronlineorsendyourpoem（s）alongwithachequeorpostalordermadepayableto“TheMothMagazineLtd.”withanentryformoracoverletterwithyournameandcontactdetailsandthetitleofpoem（s）attachedto：

TheMoth，ArdanGrange,Milltown,Belturbet,Co.Cavan,Ireland.

Pleaseremembertoreadtherulesofthecompetitionbeforeyouenter.

Call00353（0）872657251oremailenquiries®themothmagazine.comformoredetails.

31.Whatinformationaboutthecontestcanwelearn?

A.Itsclosingdate.B.Itsevaluationcriteria.

C.Theawardtowinners.D.Itsorganizer.

32.Whatistherequirementofthecontest?

A.Onepersoncanonlysubmitoneentry.

B.TheparticipantsmustbeIrishcitizens.

C.Theentriesshouldbefocusedonpeace.

D.Onlyteenagersof16areadmittedtotakepart.

33.Whatwillthewinnersget?

A.Anawardof15euros.

B.AninvitationtoDublin.

C.ApoetrycollectionbyPicador.

D.AchancetointerviewJacobPolley.

B

RodneySmithisamanwithatask.TheBermudanativeisinthemidstofatripthatwilltakehimtoeverystateinthenation,mowinglawns（修理草坪）.

Fiveyearsago，Smithcameacrossaseniormanmowinghislawnandstoppedtohelp.“WhenIcameacrosstheelderlyman,mylifechanged，”hesaid.Afterthat,SmithwentontocreatetheRaisingMenLawnCareService（RMLCS）tomowlawnsfortheelderly，disabled，singlemomsandformersoldiersfreeofcharge.Aspartofprovidingfreeyardwork,theorganizationteacheschildrenaboutservingtheircommunitiesandlawnmowersafety.

AkeycomponentofRMLCSisits50-yardchallenge，whichsetsagoalforchildrennationwidetomow50lawnsforfreeintheircommunity.Whenakidsignsupforthechallenge,thegroupsendsthemawhiteshirtwiththeRaisingMenlogo（标识），shadesandearprotection.Theparticipantsreceiveadifferentcoloredshirtafterevery10thlawntheymow.Whentheyhavecompletedthetaskfor50yards，theyreceiveaspecialvisitfromSmithorsomeonewithRMLCS.Theygivethevolunteeranewlawnmower,freeofcharge,andcutotherlawnswiththem.

Sincethischallengestartedin2016，12kidshavealreadycompletedthechallenge.Andbothboysandgirlsarepartofit.Atpresenttheyhave130kidsnationwidetakingpartinthischallenge，including7inBermudaandtheU.K.andoneinCanada.Soit5sspreadingworldwide.EventheQueenofEnglandtooknotice—thegovernorofBermudapresentedSmithwithanawardlatelastyearonbehalfofher.

ItwasalsolastyearthatSmithcameupwiththe50States50Lawnscampaign.Now,in2018，he’sontheroadagain.

34.WhatisthepurposeoftheRaisingMenLawnCareService?

A.Educatechildrentoworkhard.

B.Offerfreelawncuttingservice.

C.Makelawnmowersofhighquality.

D.Trainprofessionallawnmowingworkers.

35.Whatindicatesachildcompletingthe50-yardchallenge?

A.AvisittoRMLCS.

B.TheRaisingMenlogo.

C.Awhiteshirtandearprotection.

D.AnewlawnmowerfromRMLCS.

36.WhyistheQueenofEnglandmentioned?

A.Topraisethequeenforhercare.

B.ToproveSmithisrespectedbyeveryone.

C.ToshowSmith’sbehaviorgotrecognized.

D.TointroducewhereSmith’smotivationcamefrom.

37.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MowLawnsinOrdertoTravel

B.LawnMowing—aNewTrend

C.ChooseMowingLawnstoHelp

D.Smith—aManLovesMowingLawns

C

Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned（皱眉）uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?

Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.

Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:

“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”

Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy（策略）andsimulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesdur