大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题.docx

大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题.docx

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大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题

ItwaslastrevisedonJanuary2,2021

大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题

2017年大学英语B统考题库?

网考大学英语B真题

（2017-01-1114:

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电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导

全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QQ：

一、交际英语

SorryI'mlate.

-_________

arewelcome.

'sapleasure.

care.

'tworry.

答案：

D

Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

-________

'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.

coursenot.Ihavenoidea.

Ican't.

'sallset.

答案：

A

Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?

-________

Ialreadyhaveplans.

'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.

Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.

'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.

答案：

B

MustItakeataxi

-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.

betterto

't

not

'thaveto

答案：

D

CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please

-________

please.

howareyou

'mlistening.

'mDon.

答案：

A

电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导

全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QQ：

二、阅读理解

Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.（200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。

）JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring（测量）power.

Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchcalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.

Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.

Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.

passagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.

答案：

A

madeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.

答案：

A

wantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.

答案：

B

horsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.

答案：

B

titleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".

答案：

A

Whatmakesapersonascientist?

（是什么使一个人成为科学家？

）DoeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothersTheansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.ThisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantwhodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

makesascientistaccordingtothepassage________

toolsheuses.

wayheuseshistools.

waysoflearning.

varioustoolsheuses.

答案：

B

underlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.

importanceofinformation

importanceofthinking

differencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

differencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

答案：

C

soundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.

notonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes

notallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

beusedformanypurposes

noroomforimprovement

答案：

A

authorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.

measurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

accuracyofmathematics

investigationsareimportantinscience

themathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

答案：

C

isthemainideaofthepassage________

theoryofrelativity.

isthecoreofscience.

aredifferentfromordinarypeople.

andwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.

答案：

D

三、词汇与语法

Laurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.

tocome

shewascoming

coming

come

答案：

C

Clemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.

know

beknown

答案：

C

isnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.

答案：

B

issotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettired_______him.

答案：

A

_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.

答案：

C

四、完型填空

SusanCleveland?

istheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.（苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。

）Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960's.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.

Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan'sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,"OldMr.Clevelandalways?

tolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompanydidwell.Whatdoesa"shortleash"meanAleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettingintotrouble.

Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunder?

closecontrol.Thepersoncan'tmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash.__24__,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy__25__ofthecompany'scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.

Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany'sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.

21.

答案：

D

22.

答案：

A

23.

答案：

E

24.

答案：

B

25.

答案：

C

五、英译汉

usedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.

答案：

我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。

yearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.

答案：

每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。

maydomoredamagethantheearthquakes（地震）.

答案：

火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。

boxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.

答案：

这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

'mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.

答案：

我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

sleptsoundlyallnight.

答案：

我整夜睡得很熟。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:

根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.简述你的家乡；

2.你对家乡的印象。

MyHometown

MyHometown

MyhometownisHaimen,whichisnotfarfromShanghai.Haimenisamoderncity.Therearelotsofhighbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflatsbecausewecanbeclosetoourfriends.Myhometown/Itisabeautifulcity.Oneithersideoftheroads,therearesomebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean,whichmakespeoplehappyandcomfortable.Theweatherhereisverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,forit’sneitherhotnorcoldbutverycool.IloveHaimen.Welcometomyhometown.