届高三英语第五次月考试题新 人教.docx

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届高三英语第五次月考试题新 人教.docx

届高三英语第五次月考试题新人教

2019届高三第五次月考测试卷

英语

第一部分:

选择题(共70分)

一、阅读理解:

(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.

Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoften.Wetryeverywaytoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.

Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.

Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!

WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.

Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.

21.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen______.

A.theyoffertheirhelpB.theyreceiveothers’help

C.theyfeelothers’kindnessD.theyshowtheirweakness

22.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause______.

A.hehasasoftheartB.hereliesmuchonothers

C.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers

23.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?

A.Theyspeeduptopass.B.Theywaitedwithpatience.

C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.

24.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto______.

A.handleproblemsbyourselvesB.accepthelpfromothers

C.admitourweaknessD.showourbravery

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWheelchairExperience.B.WeaknessandKindness.

C.WeaknessandStrengthD.ADrivingExperience

B.

Thewebsite"FarmersOnly.com"callsitself“anonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.”Theideastartedinthemindofaman,JerryMillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.

   Ashetellsit,theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo’clockatnight,whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.

   So,in2005,JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite."Youdon’thavetobeafarmertobeon"FarmersOnly.com".Butyoudohavetohavethegoodold-fashionedtraditionalvaluesofAmerica’sheartland.YoualsohavetoliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadatobeamemberofthesite.”Someservicesarefree,butafullmembershipcostsfiftydollarsforayear.Asoflastweekthesitelistedmorethan58,000members.ManyofthemarefarmersintheUnitedStates.Othersarestudentsorworkersinvolvedinsomewaywithagriculture.JerryMillertellsusaboutthirtymarriagesinthelastyearhaveresultedfromhiswebsite.

   Somefarmershavealsofoundlovethroughagroup,“SinglesinAgriculture”,whichwasformedasanonprofitorganizationin1986.Itorganizesgatheringsthatusuallyendwithadance,butisnotadatingservice.Thepurposeistosupporteducationalandsocialactivitiesthatofferpeopleachanceforfriendship.Itswebsite,"singlesinag.org",saystherearemorethanl,000membersacrossthenationandasfarawayasFrance.

26.JerryMillerstarted"FarmersO"inorderto_____________.

A.helpfarmers          B.supporttraditions

C.understandfarmers        D.representfarmers

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate?

A.Shedislikescitylifestyle.B.Shepreferslatenightcoffee.

C.Countrylifeisn’twellunderstood.D.It’stiringtogetupearly.

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueof"singlesinag.org"?

A.Itsservicesarefree.B.Itprovidesdatingservices.

C.Onlyfarmerscanbecomeitsmembers.D.FarmersinFrancecan’tbenefitfromit.

29.Theauthorofthetextintendsto_________________.

A.advertiseforthetwowebsitesB.introducetwowebsites

C.encouragesocialactivitiesD.urgereaderstohelpfarmers

30.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______________________.

A.allfarmersdesiremarriageB.farmersareeasytomeetnewpeople

C.morefarmersgetdivorcedintheUSAD.theInternethelpsimprovefarmers’sociallife

C.

Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?

    Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.  Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction thatscientistsuseintheirwork. 

Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?

Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover, hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.

    Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum(光谱).

    Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.

Furthermore, hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.

    Lastly, heisfullofimagination sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Heneedsimagination ifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.

    Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts. 

31.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough_________

A.knowledgeonly.B.morethanoneaspect.

  C.technologyonly.D.theuseofmachines.

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?

A.Hedoesn’tfindconfidenceandpleasureinwork.

B.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.

C.Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.

D.Helooksfornewwaysofacting.

33.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulscientistwouldNOT_______________.

A.easilybelieveinuncheckedstatements.B.easilycriticizeothers'researchwork.

  C.alwaysusehisimaginationinwork.D.alwaysuseevidencefromobservation.

34.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethedatathatagoodscientistuses?

A.completeB.objectiveC.complicatedD.accurate

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

  A.Applicationoftechnology.  B.Progressinmodemsociety.

  C.Scientists'waysofthinkingandacting.  D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulscientist.

D

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?

Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?

36.Doyouprefergraysandblues?

Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.37.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

38.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.39.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

40.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.

B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.

C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolo

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