届高三英语第五次月考试题新 人教.docx
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届高三英语第五次月考试题新人教
2019届高三第五次月考测试卷
英语
第一部分:
选择题(共70分)
一、阅读理解:
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.
Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoften.Wetryeverywaytoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.
Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.
Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!
WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.
Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.
21.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen______.
A.theyoffertheirhelpB.theyreceiveothers’help
C.theyfeelothers’kindnessD.theyshowtheirweakness
22.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause______.
A.hehasasoftheartB.hereliesmuchonothers
C.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers
23.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?
A.Theyspeeduptopass.B.Theywaitedwithpatience.
C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.
24.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto______.
A.handleproblemsbyourselvesB.accepthelpfromothers
C.admitourweaknessD.showourbravery
25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AWheelchairExperience.B.WeaknessandKindness.
C.WeaknessandStrengthD.ADrivingExperience
B.
Thewebsite"FarmersOnly.com"callsitself“anonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.”Theideastartedinthemindofaman,JerryMillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.
Ashetellsit,theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo’clockatnight,whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.
So,in2005,JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite."Youdon’thavetobeafarmertobeon"FarmersOnly.com".Butyoudohavetohavethegoodold-fashionedtraditionalvaluesofAmerica’sheartland.YoualsohavetoliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadatobeamemberofthesite.”Someservicesarefree,butafullmembershipcostsfiftydollarsforayear.Asoflastweekthesitelistedmorethan58,000members.ManyofthemarefarmersintheUnitedStates.Othersarestudentsorworkersinvolvedinsomewaywithagriculture.JerryMillertellsusaboutthirtymarriagesinthelastyearhaveresultedfromhiswebsite.
Somefarmershavealsofoundlovethroughagroup,“SinglesinAgriculture”,whichwasformedasanonprofitorganizationin1986.Itorganizesgatheringsthatusuallyendwithadance,butisnotadatingservice.Thepurposeistosupporteducationalandsocialactivitiesthatofferpeopleachanceforfriendship.Itswebsite,"singlesinag.org",saystherearemorethanl,000membersacrossthenationandasfarawayasFrance.
26.JerryMillerstarted"FarmersO"inorderto_____________.
A.helpfarmers B.supporttraditions
C.understandfarmers D.representfarmers
27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate?
A.Shedislikescitylifestyle.B.Shepreferslatenightcoffee.
C.Countrylifeisn’twellunderstood.D.It’stiringtogetupearly.
28.Whichofthefollowingistrueof"singlesinag.org"?
A.Itsservicesarefree.B.Itprovidesdatingservices.
C.Onlyfarmerscanbecomeitsmembers.D.FarmersinFrancecan’tbenefitfromit.
29.Theauthorofthetextintendsto_________________.
A.advertiseforthetwowebsitesB.introducetwowebsites
C.encouragesocialactivitiesD.urgereaderstohelpfarmers
30.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______________________.
A.allfarmersdesiremarriageB.farmersareeasytomeetnewpeople
C.morefarmersgetdivorcedintheUSAD.theInternethelpsimprovefarmers’sociallife
C.
Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?
Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop. Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction thatscientistsuseintheirwork.
Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?
Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover, hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.
Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum(光谱).
Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.
Furthermore, hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.
Lastly, heisfullofimagination sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Heneedsimagination ifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.
Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.
31.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough_________
A.knowledgeonly.B.morethanoneaspect.
C.technologyonly.D.theuseofmachines.
32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?
A.Hedoesn’tfindconfidenceandpleasureinwork.
B.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.
C.Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.
D.Helooksfornewwaysofacting.
33.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulscientistwouldNOT_______________.
A.easilybelieveinuncheckedstatements.B.easilycriticizeothers'researchwork.
C.alwaysusehisimaginationinwork.D.alwaysuseevidencefromobservation.
34.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethedatathatagoodscientistuses?
A.completeB.objectiveC.complicatedD.accurate
35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Applicationoftechnology. B.Progressinmodemsociety.
C.Scientists'waysofthinkingandacting. D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulscientist.
D
Whatisyourfavoritecolor?
Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?
36.Doyouprefergraysandblues?
Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.37.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
38.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.39.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
40.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.
A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.
B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.
C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolo