人教版高一英语必修一unit3.docx
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人教版高一英语必修一unit3
Unit3
(一)课文预习
(二)词汇要点
1.determinevt.决定,决心,确定,测定
Determinationn.决心,毅力determinedadj.坚毅的,下决心的decide[同义]v.决定
典型用法bedeterminedtodosth
⑴Sheisagirlofgreat______________(determine).
⑵Heisdetermined________(face)outthesituation.
⑶Thereisa____________(determine)lookonhisface.
2.similaradj.类似的,相似的
Similarlyadv.类似地;同样地Similarityn.类似;(可数)相似之处
besimilarto[搭配]类似于,与……相似thesame...as...[近义]与……相同
(1)Myopinionis______yours.
⑵The__________betweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon.
⑶Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.____________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.
3.organizev.组织
organizationn.组织,机构organizern.组织者organizedadj.有组织的
⑴The_____________(organize)ofsuchalarge-scalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy.
⑵The___________(organize)thinkofvariouswaystoamusetheathletes.
⑶Iwilltakepartinan_________(organize)activitytoimprovetheconditionofdisadvantagedpeopleinsociety.
4.surprisevt.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,诧异
Surprisedadj.感到惊讶的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的
surprisedlyadv.惊奇地,惊讶地surprisinglyadv.令人感到惊奇地
典型的用法是:
besurprisedat对…感到惊讶toone,ssurprise(=surprisingly)令人感到惊奇地是
(1)Everybodyherewas____(surprise)thenews.
(2)Iwas__________(surprise)thechangeinhim.
(3)________________________(surprise),hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.
5..transportn.&v.运送;运输
派生:
transportationn.运输;交通工具
⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。
Theyellowbus_____________________________fromtheairporttothecity.
⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。
Thegoods____________________byplanetoYuShu,QinghaiProvince.
答案:
willtransportthepassengers;willbetransported
6.persuadevt.说服,劝说
persuadesb.todo说服/劝服某人去做
persuadesb.intodoing说服/劝服某人去做
persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做
注意:
劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。
⑴我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦!
__________________________________,andheneversmokedatlast.
⑵我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。
___________________________________________________________,buthedidn’t.
答案:
WepersuadedMr.Litostopsmoking
WeadvisedMr.Wangtostopsmoking/Wetried.topersuadeMr.Wangtostopsmoking
7.3.graduatev.毕业n.大学毕业生派生:
graduationn.毕业
短语:
graduatefrom毕业于
(1)After____________(graduate),whatareyougoingtodo?
(2)Mysistergraduated______BeijingUniversity____1982.(填借此)
(3)Heis_____graduateofOxford.(填冠词)
8..carevi.关心;介意n.关心;照顾
careabout(tobeworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑;担心;惦念
carefor(=like,love)喜欢takecareof(=lookafter)照料;照顾
takecare小心;提防
派生:
carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carefulnessn.细心carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.粗心的
⑴Theonlythinghecares__________ismoney.
⑵Idon’treallycare_____redwine.
Whowilltakecare___yourbabyifyouareout?
Manyaccidentsarecausedby________(care)driving.
Theystudiedthequestion_________(care)beforetheymadethedecision.
即学即用
(1)—That’salovelydress.
—Doyouthinkso?
Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’tthecolor.A.interestinB.careforC.takecareofD.fondof
(2)Idon’tthinkJackwhathappenstohisfamily.Heissoselfish.
A.caresforB.caresaboutC.carestoD.caresof
9.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的派生:
relyvi.依靠;依赖(通常接on)
⑴Ifoundthistobea________brandofwashingmachines.
⑵Thevillagershere____wellsfortheirwater.(填与rely相关的词)
10..schedulen.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间
accordingtoschedule按照计划;按照安排onschedule按时
behindschedule晚点bescheduledtodo被安排,定于
⑴火车按时到达。
Thetrainarrived______
⑵总统定于明天发表演说。
ThePresidentis__________(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow.
11.attituden.态度;看法
attitudeto/towards...对……的态度
翻译:
我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。
MyEnglishteacher________________________me.
haschangedhisattitudeto/towardsme.
12..befondof(=love;like)喜欢;喜爱
翻译:
虽然她有好多缺点,但是我们都很喜欢她。
Shehasmanyshortcomings,butwe__________________her.
13.givein屈服;让步
giveup停止/放弃做某事giveout用完;用尽;分发;分布
giveaway捐赠;暴露;泄露giveoff发散(气味);发出(光)
giveback交还
运用:
用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)Hegave____toherrequest.
(2)Ifyougive_____smoking,youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.
(3)Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.
(4)Ourteachergave______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.
(5)Hismoneysoongave______becauseheboughtalotofthings.
14.asusual照常;如平常一样
⑴昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室。
Yesterdaymorning,________________________.
⑵你像平常一样迟到了。
Youarelate,___________.
15.putup建造,搭建,举起;升起putupwith忍受
⑴Youshould___________whathesaid.
⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoask,please_______yourhand.
16.atmidnight半夜
比较:
atnight(傍晚)晚上
intheevening=duringthenight/inthenight在晚间/在夜间
(1)Mygrandmausuallywokeup____midnight.
⑵Youmustbetiredafteryouworkedseveralhours_____theevening.Pleasetakearest.
17.changeone’smind改变注意makeupone’smind下决心;决定
⑴He______________________gotouniversityaft