人教版高一英语必修一unit3.docx

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人教版高一英语必修一unit3

Unit3

(一)课文预习

(二)词汇要点

1.determinevt.决定,决心,确定,测定

Determinationn.决心,毅力determinedadj.坚毅的,下决心的decide[同义]v.决定

典型用法bedeterminedtodosth

⑴Sheisagirlofgreat______________(determine).

⑵Heisdetermined________(face)outthesituation.

⑶Thereisa____________(determine)lookonhisface.

2.similaradj.类似的,相似的

Similarlyadv.类似地;同样地Similarityn.类似;(可数)相似之处

besimilarto[搭配]类似于,与……相似thesame...as...[近义]与……相同

(1)Myopinionis______yours.

⑵The__________betweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon.

⑶Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.____________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

3.organizev.组织

organizationn.组织,机构organizern.组织者organizedadj.有组织的

⑴The_____________(organize)ofsuchalarge-scalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy.

⑵The___________(organize)thinkofvariouswaystoamusetheathletes.

⑶Iwilltakepartinan_________(organize)activitytoimprovetheconditionofdisadvantagedpeopleinsociety.

4.surprisevt.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,诧异

Surprisedadj.感到惊讶的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的

surprisedlyadv.惊奇地,惊讶地surprisinglyadv.令人感到惊奇地

典型的用法是:

besurprisedat对…感到惊讶toone,ssurprise(=surprisingly)令人感到惊奇地是

(1)Everybodyherewas____(surprise)thenews.

(2)Iwas__________(surprise)thechangeinhim.

(3)________________________(surprise),hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.

5..transportn.&v.运送;运输

派生:

transportationn.运输;交通工具

⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。

Theyellowbus_____________________________fromtheairporttothecity.

⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。

Thegoods____________________byplanetoYuShu,QinghaiProvince.

答案:

willtransportthepassengers;willbetransported

6.persuadevt.说服,劝说

persuadesb.todo说服/劝服某人去做

persuadesb.intodoing说服/劝服某人去做

persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做

注意:

劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。

⑴我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦!

__________________________________,andheneversmokedatlast.

⑵我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。

___________________________________________________________,buthedidn’t.

答案:

WepersuadedMr.Litostopsmoking

WeadvisedMr.Wangtostopsmoking/Wetried.topersuadeMr.Wangtostopsmoking

7.3.graduatev.毕业n.大学毕业生派生:

graduationn.毕业

短语:

graduatefrom毕业于

(1)After____________(graduate),whatareyougoingtodo?

(2)Mysistergraduated______BeijingUniversity____1982.(填借此)

(3)Heis_____graduateofOxford.(填冠词)

8..carevi.关心;介意n.关心;照顾

careabout(tobeworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑;担心;惦念

carefor(=like,love)喜欢takecareof(=lookafter)照料;照顾

takecare小心;提防

派生:

carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carefulnessn.细心carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.粗心的

⑴Theonlythinghecares__________ismoney.

⑵Idon’treallycare_____redwine.

Whowilltakecare___yourbabyifyouareout?

Manyaccidentsarecausedby________(care)driving.

Theystudiedthequestion_________(care)beforetheymadethedecision.

即学即用

(1)—That’salovelydress.

—Doyouthinkso?

Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’tthecolor.A.interestinB.careforC.takecareofD.fondof

(2)Idon’tthinkJackwhathappenstohisfamily.Heissoselfish.

A.caresforB.caresaboutC.carestoD.caresof

9.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的派生:

relyvi.依靠;依赖(通常接on)

⑴Ifoundthistobea________brandofwashingmachines.

⑵Thevillagershere____wellsfortheirwater.(填与rely相关的词)

10..schedulen.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间

accordingtoschedule按照计划;按照安排onschedule按时

behindschedule晚点bescheduledtodo被安排,定于

⑴火车按时到达。

Thetrainarrived______

⑵总统定于明天发表演说。

ThePresidentis__________(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow.

11.attituden.态度;看法

attitudeto/towards...对……的态度

翻译:

我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

MyEnglishteacher________________________me.

haschangedhisattitudeto/towardsme.

12..befondof(=love;like)喜欢;喜爱

翻译:

虽然她有好多缺点,但是我们都很喜欢她。

Shehasmanyshortcomings,butwe__________________her.

13.givein屈服;让步

giveup停止/放弃做某事giveout用完;用尽;分发;分布

giveaway捐赠;暴露;泄露giveoff发散(气味);发出(光)

giveback交还

运用:

用适当的介词或副词填空。

(1)Hegave____toherrequest.

(2)Ifyougive_____smoking,youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.

(3)Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.

(4)Ourteachergave______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.

(5)Hismoneysoongave______becauseheboughtalotofthings.

14.asusual照常;如平常一样

⑴昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室。

Yesterdaymorning,________________________.

⑵你像平常一样迟到了。

Youarelate,___________.

15.putup建造,搭建,举起;升起putupwith忍受

⑴Youshould___________whathesaid.

⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoask,please_______yourhand.

16.atmidnight半夜

比较:

atnight(傍晚)晚上

intheevening=duringthenight/inthenight在晚间/在夜间

(1)Mygrandmausuallywokeup____midnight.

⑵Youmustbetiredafteryouworkedseveralhours_____theevening.Pleasetakearest.

17.changeone’smind改变注意makeupone’smind下决心;决定

⑴He______________________gotouniversityaft

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