人教版高一英语必修一unit3.docx

1、人教版高一英语必修一unit3Unit 3 (一)课文预习(二)词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 decide同义 v.决定典型用法 be determined to do sth She is a girl of great _ (determine). He is determined _ (face) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的S

2、imilarly adv. 类似地；同样地 Similarity n.类似；(可数)相似之处be similar to搭配类似于,与相似 the same .as.近义与相同（1）My opinion is _ yours. The _ between them has often been remarked on. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _，our minds are developed by learning. 3.organize v.组织organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 o

3、rganized adj. 有组织的 The _ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy. The _(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes. I will take part in an _ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society.4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised

4、 adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的surprisedly adv. 惊奇地，惊讶地 surprisingly adv. 令人感到惊奇地典型的用法是：be surprised at 对感到惊讶 to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was _ （surprise） the news.(2) I was _ (surprise) the change in him.(3) _ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his

5、secrets.5.transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。The yellow bus_from the airport to the city. 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.答案：will transport the passengers ； will be transported6.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb.

6、 into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!_，and he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。_，but he didnt.答案：We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smoking We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking/We tried.to persuade Mr.Wang to

7、stop smoking7. 3.graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生 派生：graduation n.毕业 短语：graduate from 毕业于(1)After _ (graduate)，what are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982.（填借此）(3) He is _ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词）8. .care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念ca

8、re for(=like，love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾take care 小心；提防派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的 The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?Many acciden

9、ts are caused by _ (care) driving.They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.即学即用（1）Thats a lovely dress.Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I dont thecolor. A.interest in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of（2）I dont think Jack what happensto his family.He

10、 is so selfish.A.cares for B.cares aboutC.cares to D.cares of9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on) I found this to be a _ brand of washing machines. The villagers here _ wells for their water.（填与rely相关的词）10.schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时behind

11、 schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do被安排，定于 火车按时到达。 The train arrived _ _ 总统定于明天发表演说。The President is _ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.11.attitude n. 态度；看法attitude to/towards . 对的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher _ me.has changed his attitude to/towards me.12.be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好

12、多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。She has many shortcomings，but we _her.13.give in 屈服；让步give up停止/放弃做某事 give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布give away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味)；发出(光)give back交还运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。（1） He gave _ to her request.（2） If you give _ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.（3） His accent gave him _ . So I knew

13、 he was from USA.（4）Our teacher gave _ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.（5） His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things. 14.as usual 照常；如平常一样 昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，_. 你像平常一样迟到了。 You are late，_.15.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起 put up with 忍受 You should _ what he s

14、aid. If you have questions to ask，please _ your hand.16.at midnight 半夜比较：at night(傍晚)晚上 in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间（1）My grandma usually woke up _ midnight. You must be tired after you worked several hours _ the evening. Please take a rest.17.change ones mind 改变注意 make up ones mind 下决心；决定 He_ go to university aft