徐汇新王牌袁老师高一英语定语教案.docx
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徐汇新王牌袁老师高一英语定语教案
高一英语春季班资料四
非谓语动词专题讲解——作定语
一、分词作作定语：
1）动名词与现在分词作定语的区别
asleepingcar=___________________asleepingboy=___________________
areadingroom=___________________asinginggirl=____________________
awalkingstick=___________________awalkingman=_____________________
结论：
_________________________________________________
2）现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别：
Thefallingleaves______________thefallenleaves
boilingwaterboiledwater_____________________
therisingsuntherisensun_____________________
结论:
________________________________________
Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverb.
1.The________（amuse）audiencelaughedallthetime.
2.The________（close）shopmeantthatitwastoolateforustobuyfood.
3.Afterthestorm,youcouldfound_______（fall）treeseverywhereinthewholecity.
4.Thestudents________（surprise）atthenewscamefromCanada.
5.IthinkIshouldgoandhelpthe________（tire）runner.Heseemstoneedwater.
6.The_______clerkfeltunhappywiththe_______task.（bore）
7.Atthestreetcornerstooda_______girl.Andjustinfrontofherwasa______uglyman.（frighten）
8.Youcanseea_____lookonhisfacebecauseofthe_______question.（surprise）
9.Ifyougotothebeachat6:
20am,youcanseea_______sun,higherandhigher.Andnowat8:
20,a_____sunisinthesky.（rise）
10._______leavesintheaircanalwaysmakeyoufeelromantic.Nowallthepathsherearecoveredwith______leaves.（fall）
二、几种非谓语动词作后置定语的区别：
（考虑语态与时态）
Thisisoneofthequestions____________（discuss）athemeetingyesterday.
Theboys__________（discuss）thequestionsovertherearemystudents.
Thisisoneofthequestions____________（discuss）atthemeetingnow.
Thisisoneofthequestions____________（discuss）atthemeetingtomorrow.
结论：
___________________________________________________________
典型例题：
1.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_________thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
2.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.
A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt
3.Visitorstothehillsaregreetedbysigns_________themtolookout.
A.warnB.towarnC.warningD.warned
4.Mr.Smith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.
A．tired;boringB．tiring;boredC．tired;boredD．tiring;boring
5.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow______grandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.
A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay
6.Thebigmarket,________lastmonth,ispopularwiththose________inthenearbyarea.
A.open,liveB.opening,livingC.opened,livingD.opening,live
7.Theproblem_________atthemeetingatpresenthassomethingtodowiththecurrentsituation.
A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.tohavebeendiscussed
8.Thenoiseoftheair-con_______canbeclearlyheardinthewholebuilding.
A.tobefixedB.fixedC.beingfixedD.tohavebeenfixed
三、不定式作定语的特殊用法
1、当名词前被不定代词、序数词、最高级、thevery,theonly,thelast修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。
Heisalwaysthefirst__________（come）andthelast____________（go）.
ChinesewriterMoYan,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,isthefirstChinesecitizen______theNobelPrizeforLiterature.
A.havingwonB.towinC.wonD.win
2、不定式的动作和被修饰名词是逻辑上的动宾关系
Ihaveameetingtoattend.
注意：
1）Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper_________（write）
Ihavenoroom______（live）
Thechildhasnothing________（worry）.
结论：
________________________________________________________
2）Ihavenoclothes_________（wash）,thankyou!
Oh,mygod!
Istillhavealotofclothes_________.（wash）
结论：
_________________________________________________
经典例题：
Thesecretaryaskedherbosswhetherhehadanythingmore ________ beforeshewentbackhome.
A.totype B.typed C.tobetyped D.hastyped
3、在表示机会、权利、方法、时间、能力及计划、打算等名词后通常接不定式作后置定语。
常见的有：
ability,chance,opportunity,way,plan,right,promise,time等。
Doyouhave_______________________（用英语阅读和写作的能力）?
Ihave___________________________（一个出国的机会）
Ihavenotime________________（吃午饭）
Everyonehas___________________________（接受教育的权力）.
Ithoughtof____________________（一个解决问题的方法）.
Practice：
Rewritethesentencesusingthe–ingand–edform.
1.Ididn’ttalkmuchtotheman.Themanwassittingnexttomeontheplane.
______________________________________________________________
2.Thetaxibrokedown..Thetaxiwastakingustotheairport.
________________________________________________________
3.Attheendofthestreetthereisapath.Thepathleadstotheriver.
________________________________________________________________
4.Awindowwasbrokeninthestormlastnight.Ithasnowbeenrepaired.
______________________________________________________________
5.Anumberofsuggestionsweremadeatthemeeting.Mostofthemwerenotpractical（实际的）..
___________________________________________________________________
Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenverbs.
1.Doyouknowtheboy____________（lie）underthebigtree?
2.ManyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth,__________（believe）tobeflat.
3.Thespeechwhichhemade__________（concern与…有关）thefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath.
4.Ifthebuildingproject_________（complete）bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.
5.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtohimarulenever___________（break）.
6.Theman_______（question）inthepolicestationnowisaspy．
7.Aman________（respect）otherswillberespected．
8.shecanfindnoone________（make）friendswith．
9.Isthereanybody__________（answer）thequestion?
10.Halfoftheguests___________（invite）totheconferencewereforeigners.
11.Shewouldbethebest_________（agree）theopinion．
12.Thematter__________（discuss）atthemeetingatpresentisveryimportant．
13.Thatistheway__________（operate）themachine．
14.Shewasthenaprofessor_______（love）byallherstudents．
15.Believeitornot,cryingisawayyoucanimagine______（relieve）pressure.
Translation:
1、她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。
（win）
2、史密斯先生昨天作的报告非常有趣。
（interest）
3、你曾亲眼见过那幢建于十八世纪二十年代的楼吗？
（see）
4、坐在班级后面的人能听到我说话吗？
（seat）
5、正在会上讨论的这个问题不是昨天讨论的问题。
（discuss）
6、他下个月要出版的书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。
（base）
7、在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人已经搬到了新的住所。
（aid）
非谓语动词专题讲解四——作补语
考点一：
可用于这个结构的单词：
v.+sb.+todosth
如：
advise,allow,ask,bear,beg,cause,command,drive,elect,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,help,invite,need,oblige（迫使），order,permit,prefer,request,require,remind,teach,tell,train,trouble,want,warn,wish等
1.Heorderedtheroom__________.
A.tosweepB.tobesweptC.shouldsweepD.swept
2.TellTomandJack_________eachother.
A.notquarrelB.nottoquarrelwithC.tonotquarrelwithD.theynotquarrel
3.Theteacheraskedhim__________.
A.torepeatthesentenceagainB.repeatthesentence
C.hewouldrepeatthesentenceoncemoreD.torepeatthesentence
注意：
1、有些少数动词后接现在分词作宾补，如catchsbdoing
2、不定式作宾补的省略形式：
通常省略到to
Mymotheraskedmetogoshoppingwithher,butIdidn’twantto.
考点二：
“五看五让二听一感觉”及find和with
1、“五看、二听、一感觉”的用法：
see,watch,lookat,observe,notice，hear,listento,feel,find
1）see+n/pron+do=S+be+seen+_______表示____________________
2）see+n/pron+doing=S+be+seen+doing表示_______________________
3）see+n/pron+done=S+be+seen+done表示______________________
1.Tohissurprise,themanfoundsharkfins_____frombanquetmenuinthisrestaurant.
A.havingbeenremovedB.removedC.toberemovedD.beingremoved
2.I’dliketoseeyourproblem_________beforetheendofthisterm.
A.solveB.solvedC.tosolveD.tobesolved
2、“五让”的用法：
make,let,have,get,leave
1）make/let/have+n/pron+do/doing/done
2）get/leave+n/pron+todo/doing/done
1.Manyfarmersinthecountrysidehavegonetocitiestolookforworkandlefttheirchildrenbehind______bytheirgrandparents.
A.toberaisedB.raisedC.beingraisedD.raising
2.Asitsnameindicates,the"AmericanHostFamily"programgetsAmericanfamilies_______inforeignstudents'livesinAmericaandoffershomesforthem.
A.toinvolveB.involvingC.involvedD.havinginvolved
3.Whowouldyouratherhave______thespeechattheclassmeetingnextweek?
A.deliverB.deliveredC.todeliverD.delivering
4.Mr.SmithwasmuchsurprisedtofindtheiPhonehehadhad____wasnowheretobeseen.
A.repairingB.repairedC.itrepairedD.toberepaired
3、with的复合结构用法
Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoor____（lock）
Helayinbedwithhishead_____（cover）.
Withwinter_____（comeon），it'stimetobuywarmclothes.
Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishes______（wash）.
1.Inthatnewly-builtcomputercentre,thereareagreatnumberofmoderncomputers,withsixexperts_______questionsthatusersmayask.
A.answeringB.answerC.answeredD.beinganswering
2.Manycitizensareangrywiththenewfoodstandards_____bythegovernment.
A.havingbeenupdatedB.beingupdatedC.updatingD.updated
考点三：
主语补足语的用法
It’ssaid/believed/supposed/reported/considered…..that….
=S+besaid/believed/supposed/reported/considered…todo/tobedoing/tohavedone/tobedone
It’ssaidthatheisthetalleststudentinhisclass.
=Heissaid______________________________
Itisreportedthattenchildrenwerekilledintheaccident.
=Tenchildrenisreported____________________________
Itisbelievedthatheissleepingathomenow.
=Heisbelieved______________________________________
1.Thebookissaid__________intomanyforeignlanguages.
A.tohavebeentranslatedB.tohavetranslatedC.tobetranslatingD.havingbeentranslated
2.TheMarquiswasthought_________someterriblewrongstohistenants.
A.ofdoingB.thathehaddoneC.tohavedo
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