北京高考英语真题含答案.docx
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北京高考英语真题含答案
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题:
每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I
(1)______(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,"HowwillImakefriends?
"Shehandedmeadvice,"Beyourself.”Forthepast20years,Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously
(2)______(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto(3)______(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.
B
EarthDay,(4)______(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated(5)______1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(6)______
(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.
C
Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?
Researchonthequestion(7)______(suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan(8)______theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose(9)______aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecolleges’chancesandresources(资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(10)______(meaning)collegeexperience.
正确答案:
1.voiced2.facing3.myself4.marked5.in
6.activities7.suggests/suggested/hassuggested8.where
9.who/that10.meaningful
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.
Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen______(11)freeridesto
collegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted______(12)hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas______(13)anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous______(14)withthestudents.hetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s______(15)havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents______(16)callhim“Grandpa”.
TinaStern______(17)ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree______(18).“It’snotjustaride:
you'renotjustsittingtherein_____(19)silenceorwithyourheadphoneson."Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually______(20)theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll______(21)thosethings.”
Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthe
non-profitorganisation,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe______(22)asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes______(23)toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.Wilsonisthereto(24)them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever______(25)tobuythemameal.
Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely______(26)forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar.whileothershaveto______(27)vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas______(28)themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe______(29).”Ijustlovedriving,andIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It'ssucha(n)______(30)tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”
11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing
12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering
13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered
14.A.argumentsB.interviews.CnegotiationsD.conversations
15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted
16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already
17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded
18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication
19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious
20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remember
21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon
22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programe
23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards
24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warn
25.A.expertB.attemptC.managesD.hesitates
26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate
27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange
28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced
29.A.experienceB.arrangement
C.appreciationD.employment
30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience
正确答案:
11-15CDBDB16-20ABABD21-25CDCAD26-30CABAC
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小題2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?
YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).
Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteers
areagedI7-24,Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.
Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.
Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.
Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:
Country
Schedule
4-weekprogrammes
7-weekprogrammes
Algeria
5Jul.—1Aug.
20Jun.—7Aug.
Egypt
24Jul.—20Aug.
19Jun.—6Aug.
Kenya
20Jul.—16Aug.
18Jun.—5Aug.
SouthAfrica
2Jul.—29Aug.
15Jun.—2Aug.
GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalproject
partnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethe
developmentofpoorandremotecommunities.
ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.
FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:
Website:
www.glodeve.org
Email:
**************************
31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?
A.Toseeklocalpartners.
B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.
C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.
D.Tofosterculturalawareness.
32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein______.
A.Egypt
B.Algeria
C.Kenya
D.SouthAfrica
33.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto______.
A.explorenewcultures
B.protecttheenvironment
C.gaincorporatebenefits
D.helpcommunitiesinneed
B
AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.
ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?
"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain。
Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendlyShealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.
Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketownerwhofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct-CanCandy.
AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoung
entrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’s
alsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.
Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormal
teenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.
34.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?
A.Shearguedwithhim.
B.Shetriedtofindawayout.
C.Shepaidnoattention.
D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.
35.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?
A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.
B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.
C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.
D.Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.
36.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?
A