北京高考英语真题含答案.docx

1、北京高考英语真题含答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (1) _ (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, How will I make friends? She handed me advice

2、, Be yourself. ” For the past 20 years,I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2) _ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3)_ (I) the two simple words“ Be yourself ”.BEarth Day, (4)_ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise

3、 public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5)_ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various(6)_(activity)on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally gr

4、own vegetables, or save powerthe possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7)_ (suggest) that, for most students, it doesnt. What students do at college seems to matter much more than(8)_they go . The students benefitting most from co

5、llege are those(9)_ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy a

6、nd (10)_(meaning) college experience.正确答案：1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself 4. marked 5. in6. activities 7. suggests/suggested/has suggested 8. where9. who/that 10. meaningful第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wil

7、son will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been_ (11) free rides tocollege students for the past eight years. Since he first started _ (12) his car to the young people, Wilson has _ (13)an astonishing

8、 64, 000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous _ (14) with the students .he transports to and from school. The students who hes _(15) have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a frien

9、d in Wilson. Some students _ (16) call him“ Grandpa”.Tina Stern _ (17) rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free_ (18). “Its not just a ride: youre not just sitting there in_ (19) silence or with your headphones on. Stern said. “He asks

10、you questions and actually _ (20) the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _ (21) those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of thenon-profit organisation, On Point for College. Although the _ (22) asks the members only to drive students to and fro

11、m their classes, Wilson often goes_ (23) to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration. Wilson is there to (24)them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on

12、 the long drives to and from school, Wilson never _ (25)to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson s help is not only appreciated, it s also entirely _ (26)for them to be able to complete their college education.Some students dont have a reliable car. while others have to _(27) vehicles with paren

13、ts who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has_ (28) them to complete their educationbut according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the _ (29).”I just love driving , and I love these kids, ”Wilson said. “ Its such a(n) _ (30)to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a fe

14、w hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered14. A. arguments B. interviews. Cnegotiations D. conversations15. A. met B. driven C. a

15、ddressed D. greeted16. A.even B. ever C.once D.already17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication19.A.forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D.remember21.A.act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree

16、 on22.A.club B.league C.college D.programe23.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards24.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warn25.A.expert B.attempt C.manages D.hesitates26.A.extra B.unusual C. necessary D.adequate27. A. share B.fuel C. repair D.exchange28.A. required B.allowed C. reminded D. convinced29. A. exper

17、ience B. arrangementC. appreciation D. emp loyment30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience正确答案：11-15 CDBDB 16-20 ABABD 21-25 CDCAD 26-30 CABAC第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小題2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWant to explore new cultures, meet new people and do somethi

18、ng worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life youre at, wherever you go and whatever pro ject you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community（社区）.We work with volunteers of all ages and background

19、s. Most of our volunteersare aged I7-24, Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could hel

20、p to increase a community s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awar

21、eness. You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:CountrySchedule4-week programmes7-week programmesAlgeria5 Jul. 1 Aug.20 Jun. 7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul. 20 Aug.19 Jun. 6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul. 16 Aug.18 Jun. 5 Aug.South Africa2

22、 Jul. 29 Aug.15 Jun. 2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local projectpartners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote thedevelopment of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develo

23、p your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities .Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: www.glodeve.orgEmail: * 31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultur

24、al awareness.32. The programme beginning in August will operate in_ .A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. Kenya D. South Africa33. The shared goal of GDAs projects is to_ .A. explore new culturesB. protect the environment C. gain corporate benefitsD.help communities in needBAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业

25、者)，who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a

26、 candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can t I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents can t say no to it? With that in mind, Moore asked

27、her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain 。With her dad s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-f

28、riendl y She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards,she and her father secured their fir

29、st business meeting with a supermarket owner who finally agreed to sell Moores product-CanCandy.As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a youngentrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shesalso positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that ev

30、ery kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normalteenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by prof it. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. Sh

31、e donates 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.34. How did Moore react to her dads warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B.It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists recipe.36. What does Moore expect from her business?A