河南省荥阳高中学年高三上学期基础能力测试三英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河南省荥阳高中学年高三上学期基础能力测试三英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河南省荥阳高中学年高三上学期基础能力测试三英语试题Word版含答案

荥阳高中2017-2018学年上学期基础能力测试三

理科英语试题

时间100分钟分值120分

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?

Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.

Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.

Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.

Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichtheyarerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.

Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence－knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.

21．Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen__________.

A．heisforcedtodothingsB．becannotworkathisbest

C．hefeelshisbrainshutdownD．hethinksofhisworkastooheavy

22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.

B．Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.

C．Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.

D．Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.

23．Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto__________.

A．provideavarietyofprojectforemployees

B．helpraiseemployees’livingstandards

C．giveemployeesspecificinstructions

D．dealwiselywithemployees’emotions

B

AJourneytoChina

14daysforjust￡2,090

Fullyinclusive（包含全部费用的）fromtheUK

Pricecoverinternationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharge,localtransportationallmeals,entrancelees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizens.

◆Days1－3:

UK－Shanghai

FlytothegreatcityofShanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYUGardens,OldTown,ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’sstyleShikumenbuildingsandendyourstayinShanglaaiwithanamazingHuangpuRivereveningtour.

◆Days4－7:

Shanghai－YangtzeRiverTour

FlytoYichangandchange（approx:

onehour）toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextfournights.EnjoyatouroftheThreeGorgesDambeforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.WetakeasidetriptotheLesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.

◆Day8:

Chongqing－Chengdu

GetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.

◆Day9－10:

Chengdu－Xi’an

VisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimals.WethenflytothehistoriccityofXi’anfortwonights’stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Thenextday,exploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury—theTerracottaWarriors,followedbytheancientCitywallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing.

◆Day11－13:

Xi’an－Beijing

VisitLittleWildGoosePagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewell－knownShanxiProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheGreatMosque.LaterflytoBeijingforthreenights’stayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayinBeijing,westrollthroughTian’anmenSquaretotheForbiddencity,thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina,andvisitthesummerpalace.NextdaywetakeawalkontheGreatWall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeavenandenjoyanattractiveChineseAcrobaticshow.

◆Day14:

Beijing－UK

FlybacktotheUK，arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories.

24．Theunderlinedword“sample”inthepassageprobablymeans“_________”

A．buyB．reserveC．tasteD．make

25．ThefirstandlastscenicspotstobevisitedinXi’anare__________.

A．theTerracottaWarriorsandtheGreatMosque

B．theTerracottaWarriorsandShanghaiProvincialMuseum

C．LittleWildGoosePagodaandGreatMosque

D．LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheMuslimQuarter

26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?

A．Thetouristswillhavetopayextraforfuelandmeals.

B．Thetouristswillvisitthe1920’sShikumenbuildingsinBeijing.

C．ThetouristswilltakeasidetriptotheThreeGorgesDamduringthetour.

D．ThetouristswillstayinBeijingforthreenightsbeforeleavingfortheUK.

27．Theadismainlyintendedto___________.

A．encouragetheBritishtotravelinChina.

B．attracttheBritishtotraditionalChinesefood.

C．offerserviceofbookingairticketstotourists.

D．providetheBritishwithabetterunderstandingofChina.

C

“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,”thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:

aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.

Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer’sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.

Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:

aredandyellow“lostorstolen”signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversionofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.

Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit.“Onecustomersentamessagesaying,‘Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor!

’’’saidCarrieHaferpan,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.

Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop’sspeakerswillsay:

“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,reportmenow.”

TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.

IfathiefaccessestheInternetwiththestolenlaptop,RetrieverwillcollectinformationontheInternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.

Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearformhomesandoffices,andwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.

Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.

28．Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind”canbeunderstoodas“_________”

A．togivethethiefanalertmindB．toexpresstheowners’angertothethief

C．toremindthethiefofthisconscienceD．tomakethethiefgiveuphismind

29．Differentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retrievercan__________.

A．recordthestealingprocessB．helprecognizethelostlaptop

C．lockdownthecomputerremotelyD．sendaspokenmessage

30．Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheownerto________atadistance.

A．changesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptop

B．turnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpassword

C．operatethelaptopbymeansofanalternativepassword

D．erasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop

31．Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?

A．WithnoRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear.

B．Anewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptoptheft.

C．Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers.

D．Anewprogramoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief.

D

Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminatemeandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.

WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.

Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:

“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,webothwerechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.

WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihad