河南省荥阳高中学年高三上学期基础能力测试三英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

1、河南省荥阳高中学年高三上学期基础能力测试三英语试题 Word版含答案荥阳高中2017-2018学年上学期基础能力测试三理科英语试题 时间 100分钟 分值 120分 第I卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate? Le

2、adership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They will also

3、experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly mak

4、ing a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the workday; or we can employ

5、 them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Todays work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone prod

6、uces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing y

7、our own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. 21An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work

8、place when _. Ahe is forced to do things Bbe cannot work at his best Che feels his brain shut down Dhe thinks of his work as too heavy22Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? APeople tend to associate leadership with fear. BWorking conditions affect peoples physical health. CGood r

9、elationship is the key to business success. DSmart people are more functional in the work place.23Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to _. Aprovide a variety of project for employees Bhelp raise employees living standards Cgive employees specific instructions Ddeal wisely with emplo

10、yees emotionsBA Journey to China14 days for just 2,090 Fully inclusive(包含全部费用的) from the UK Price cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charge, local transportation all meals, entrance lees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens. Days 13: UKShanghai Fly to the great city of Sha

11、nghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food. Visit the beautiful YU Gardens, Old Town, Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920s style Shikumen buildings and end your stay in Shanglaai with an amazing Huangpu River eve

12、ning tour. Days 47: ShanghaiYangtze River Tour Fly to Yichang and change (approx: one hour)to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the Three Gorges Dam before sailing on the grand Yangtze River, passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side trip to th

13、e Lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way. Day 8: ChongqingChengdu Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay. Day 910: ChengduXian Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals. We then fly to

14、the historic city of Xian for two nights stay and enjoy traditional Shui Jiao. The next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th centurythe Terracotta Warriors, followed by the ancient City wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing. Day 1113: XianBeijing Visit Little Wild

15、Goose Pagoda and see the ancient objects at the wellknown Shanxi Provincial Museum before walking through the lively Muslim Quarter to see the Great Mosque. Later fly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck. During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden

16、 city, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in China, and visit the summer palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great Wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic show. Day 14: BeijingUK Fly back to the UK，arriving home later the same d

17、ay filled with happy memories. 24The underlined word “sample” in the passage probably means“_” Abuy Breserve Ctaste Dmake25The first and last scenic spots to be visited in Xian are _. Athe Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque Bthe Terracotta Warriors and Shanghai Provincial Museum CLittle Wild G

18、oose Pagoda and Great Mosque DLittle Wild Goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter26Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? AThe tourists will have to pay extra for fuel and meals. BThe tourists will visit the 1920s Shikumen buildings in Beijing. CThe tourists will take a side trip to the Thr

19、ee Gorges Dam during the tour. DThe tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leaving for the UK.27The ad is mainly intended to _. Aencourage the British to travel in China. Battract the British to traditional Chinese food. Coffer service of booking air tickets to tourists. Dprovide the

20、British with a better understanding of China.C “Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken. The program allows users to display al

21、erts on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind. Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a webs

22、ite, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message. The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it.

23、 “One customer sent a message saying, You are being tracked. I am right at your door! said Carrie Haferpan, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever. In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptops speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is

24、reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now. ” The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold

25、 of the access details. If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location. Thousands of laptops are stolen every year form homes and offices, and with the use of lapto

26、ps increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply. Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.28The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as “_” Ato give the thief an alert mind Bt

27、o express the owners anger to the thief Cto remind the thief of this conscience Dto make the thief give up his mind29Different from other security software, Retriever can _. Arecord the stealing process Bhelp recognize the lost laptop Clock down the computer remotely Dsend a spoken message30One func

28、tion of the program is that it allows the owner to _ at a distance. Achange some access details for switching on the laptop Bturn on the laptop by using the original password Coperate the laptop by means of an alternative password Derase the information kept in the stolen laptop31Which of the follow

29、ing can best summarize the main idea of the passage? AWith no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year. BA new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft. CRetriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers. DA new program offers a communication platform with the thief.D When

30、 it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share. When I was in the eighth g

31、rade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: “Lets start

32、 with a train whistle today. ”We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we both were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped. When I lived for a time in London, I had