泰安中考英语第16课时 八年级上 Units 78.docx

泰安中考英语第16课时 八年级上 Units 78.docx

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泰安中考英语第16课时八年级上Units78

第16课时　八年级（上）Units7~8

夯基提能作业

Ⅰ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

　　TheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon,theUK.Thereyoucangetintoacapsule（密封舱）toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.

IvisitedtheLondonEyelastsummer　1　afriend.Myfrienddidn’tknow　2　weweregoing.Ijusttoldhimwewouldgosomewherespecial.AswearrivedatWaterloostation,heworkedoutwhereweweregoing.Hesmiled　3　.WhenwereachedtheLondonEye,therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinordertosavetime,hewaitedinlineandIwenttobuythe　4　. 

Thecapsuledidn’tcompletely　5　whenpeoplegotintoit,sowehadtogetintoitquickly.Thenthedoorofthecapsule　6　.Theviewwaswonderful.Wetookmanyphotos.It　7　abouthalfanhourforthecapsuletotravelaround. 

Ifyouareinterestedingoingthere,I’dliketogiveyousome　8　. 

Toenjoytheview,gointhe　9　.Therearenightrides,butyouwon’tseealot.Sometimesthetopofthebigwheelcanbequite　10　,eventhoughit’ssunny.Soladies,ifyouareinterestedinit,don’tforgettotakeascarfwithyou. 

1.A.for　　　B.with　　　C.at

2.A.howB.whenC.where

3.A.happilyB.slowlyC.quickly

4.A.foodB.drinkC.tickets

5.A.arriveB.stopC.build

6.A.brokeB.knockedC.closed

7.A.tookB.spentC.used

8.A.timeB.foodC.advice

9.A.zooB.daytimeC.sun

10.A.dirtyB.hotC.cool

Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

（2017广东广州中考）

Libraries

PublicLibraries

MosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.

Britain’sFirstPublicLibrary

ThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.ItsfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards.Edwardsattendedthelibrary’sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackerayweretheretoo.

HowtoJoinaLibrary

Tojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.You’llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices.

LibraryServices

Modernpubliclibrarieshavesomethingforeveryone.Mostofthemhaveaudiobooks,CDs,newspapersandDVDsaswellasbookstoborrow.

MobileLibraries

Noteveryonecangettoalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.

Unlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.Adrivertakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycanthenreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.

AllAboardtheLibrary!

AschoolinLondondidn’thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everybodyagreedthatitwasstillimportanttohaveaschoollibrary.So,theheadoftheschool,GrahamBlake,decidedtoparkanoldbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeitintoalibrary.Pupilshelpedtopaintthebus,andaftereightmonths,thenewlibrarywasready.

11.WhowasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstpubliclibraryinBritain?

A.CharlesDickens.B.WilliamThackeray.

C.EdwardEdwards.D.GrahamBlake.

12.Whocanusepubliclibraryservices?

A.CDorDVDsellers.

B.AnyonelivinginBritain.

C.Apersonwithalibrarycard.

D.Newspaperorbookwriters.

13.Whatisspecialaboutthemobilelibrary?

A.Keepingbooksinbuildings.

B.Returningbookstoreaders.

C.Offeringspecialservicestopupils.

D.Goingtoacertainplaceatacertaintime.

14.WhydidtheschoolinLondonbuilditslibraryonanoldbus?

A.Becauseparentsofferedtheschoolanoldbus.

B.Becausepupilsthoughtitwasfuntoreadonabus.

C.Becausetheschooldidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.

D.Becausetheschooldidn’thaveenoughspaceinsidethebuilding.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.SchoolsinLondonlikemobilelibraries.

B.PubliclibraryservicesintheUKarefree.

C.Peoplelivingfarawaycan’tuselibraries.

D.ManyfamousBritishwriterslivedinManchester.

B

　　VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu’sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:

volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfing

OnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit’sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano—withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!

It’sfast,funanddangerous—theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.

LandDiving

Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?

Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.

16.InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?

A.People.B.Animals.

C.Activities.D.Islands.

17.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur　　　. 

A.isnolongeractive

B.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteveryday

D.rises800metersintothesky

18.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Peoplecanclimbiteasily.

B.Peoplecanmakemoney.

C.Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.

D.Peoplecansurfthevolcano.

19.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.

B.Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.

D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld’sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

Ⅲ.阅读理解（五选五）

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Onceuponatime,awoodcutter,Kushilivedinavillagewithsomevillagers.Kushioftencutsomewood.Hewenttothemarketandsoldthewood.Hewasbusybuthecouldn’tearnmuchmoney.Thevillagerswereverypoor,too.　21　 

KushiwasagreatdevoteeofGod.　22　Oneday,Godappearedbeforehimandsaid,“Youbelieveinmeallthetime.Iampleasedwithyou.　23　Iwillgiveittoyou.” 

KushibowedtoGodandsaid,“Idonotwantanythingformyself,butIdowantalakeforthevillagers.　24　”Godagreed. 

Thenextday,Kushiwashappytoseealakenearhisvillage.Hefeltexcited.Heranbacktothevillageandtookthevillagerstogoandseethelake.

ThelakewasnamedKushiLake.　25　Thevillagerskeptsomefishinthelake.Theymadesomemoneybysellingthefish.AllthevillagersshowedtheirgratitudetoKushiandthelake.That’swhythelakegotthename. 

A.Kushialwayswantedtofindsomewaystohelpthevillagers.

B.Doyouknowhowitgotsuchaname?

C.Youcanaskmeforanything.

D.Thelakewouldhelpthemtomakealiving.

E.Hewenttothetempledailyaftercuttingthewood.

21.　　　22.　　　23.　　　24.　　　25.　　　 

Ⅳ.词汇运用

（一）单词拼写

　　根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。

26.Youcancometomyhousew　　　youlike. 

27.S　　　comesbeforesummereveryyear. 

28.TheseJ　　　loveChinesecultureverymuch. 

29.Thebankis　　　（在……的对面）thepostoffice. 

30.Theyare　　　（考虑）travelingtoIndianextmonth. 

（二）综合填空

　　根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。

（每词限用一次）

zoo,member,duty,interest,though,touch,climb,memory,way,part

ZebHogantravelstomanyplacestostudyandsaveendangeredfisheveryyear.Hethinksit’shis　31　tosavethosefish.ZebandhisbrothersgrewupinacityinArizona,America.　32　theylivedinthecity,theyhadabigbackyardwithlotsoftrees.Itwaspossibleforthemtospendtime　33　treesorwatchinglittleanimalsthere.Theyworkedout　34　toclimbfromonetreetoanotherwithouteven　35　theground.Inthesummer,theywouldvisit　36　andaquariumsontheirfamilyvacations.MostofZeb’s　37　asachildhadtodowithanimalsandoutdooractivities.Ashegotolder,hebecame　38　inanimalshowsonpublictelevision.Hewouldgetupearlytowatchthembeforetheotherfamily　39　gotup. 

Onedaywhenwetalkedaboutfish,hesaid,“Fishinmost　40　oftheworldhaveahardlife.Someofthemareindanger.Sotheyreallyneedourhelp.” 

31.　　　32.　　　33.　　　34.　　　35.　　　 

36.　　　37.　　　38.　　　39.　　　40.　　　 

Ⅴ.阅读表达

（2017江苏苏州中考）

　　BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurner

ItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow’sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeinanewplace.Mitchcan’tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren,DiandBruce.

WatchoutforBruiserbyDavidAlanEJHPublishing,NSW,2009,$9.90.

Theolderofthetwo,Bruce,isalargeboy,aboutMitch’sage.Mitchwatcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser（彪形大汉）becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight?

MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully（恶霸）.InhismindMitchthinksofhimasthee