高一下期入学考试英语试题.docx

高一下期入学考试英语试题.docx

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高一下期入学考试英语试题

绝密★启用前

成都市实验中学2019级高一下期入学考试

英语试题

注意事项：

∙本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

∙考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

∙作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

∙考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

∙第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassodearly,notyourtastethatyouwonderedifperhapsithadbeenhandedtoyoubymistake?

Worse,haveyouevergivenapresentandwatchedyourfriendlookasthoughshehadopenedthewrongbox?

Maybesherespondedwithapolite"Why,thankyou,"butyouknewyouhadmissedthemark.Whydopresentssometimesgowrong?

Andwhatdoyourchoices（goodandbad）reflectaboutyourpersonalqualities?

Choosingtherightgiftisanart,Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy--theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.We'reallabletodothis;infact,we'rebornwithakindofnaturalempathy.Aftertheearliestperiodofchildhood,however,itneedstobereinforced（加强）--byourparents,teachers,friends.Whenitisn't,we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsassharply.Thiscanshowinthegiftsweselect,andsocanmanyotheremotional（情感的）qualities.

Thinkbacktothepresentsyou’vegivenoverthepastyear,thetimeandeffortyouputintoyourselection,howmuchyouspent,yourthoughtswhileyouwereshopping,andyourfeelingswhenthereceiveropenedthepackage.Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld.（Ofcourse,youmayexpressyourselfdifferentlywithdifferentfriends,relatives,andotherpeopleyouknow.

Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunication.Ignoringthetraditionwon'tmakeitgoaway.Ifyoureallydislikesuchatradition,tellyourfriendsaheadoftime.

21．Theunderlinedexpression"youhadmissedthemark"means"youhadfailedto_____.

A.makeherfeelbetterB.keepyourfriendship

C.gettheexpectedeffectD.receiveapresentinreturn

22．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Naturalempathyneedstobereinforced.

B.Emotionalchangesinfluenceone'schoiceofgifts.

C.Selectingtherightgiftisanabilitypeoplearebornwith.

D.Choosinggiftsrequiresonetounderstandthereceivers.

23．Inthethirdparagraph,theauthortellsusthat________.

A.thechoiceofgiftsreflectsone'semotionalqualities

B.onelearnsfromwhathedidinthepast

C.attentionshouldbepaidtothereceivers'responses

D.oneshouldspendmoretimechoosinggifts

24．Thebestpossibletitleforthispassageis“_______”.

A.WaysofChoosingGiftsB.AnImportantTradition

C.ExchangingPresentsD.MessageinaGift

B

25．Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?

A.6,122cubickilometersB.241cubickilometers

C.3,642cubickilometersD.244,973cubickilometers

26．Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?

A.GuyanaB.BrazilC.IcelandD.China

27．Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?

A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.SurinameD.Canada

C

Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld,butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?

Oneexpertpointsoutthatthepercentage（比率）ofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining（降低）whilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.

However,BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance（主导）bythemiddleofthiscenturytorankafterChinese,aboutequallywithArabic,Hindi,andUrdu.“ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise,butitisn’trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld,simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken,”hesays.

InarecentarticleinthejournalScience,Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali,Tamil,andMalay,spokeninsouthandsoutheastAsia.

DavidCrystal,theauthoroftheCambridgeEncyclopediaoftheEnglishLanguage,saysabout1.5billionoftheworld’ssixbillionpeoplespeakitasasecondlanguagecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates（低估）thefutureofitsdominance.“AlltheevidencesuggeststhattheEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownahillandisgettingfaster,butnobodyquiteknowswhat’sgoingtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthispositionbefore.”hesaid.

28．InDavidGraddol’sopinion,Englishwill_______.

A．remainwidespreadandimportant

B．bemoreimportantthananyotherlanguage

C．loseitsdominantposition

D．dieawayinthenearfuture

29．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.

A．moreandmorelanguageuserswillchooseEnglish

B．theEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownfasterthananytimeinthepast

C．Englishlanguagewillsoondropindominance

D．snowballswillrolldownfasterthanlanguageballs

30．HowmanyexpertsdoesthepassagementionwhoexpresstheirideasaboutthefutureofEnglish?

A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.

31．Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．EnglishRemainingintheDominantPosition

B．TheFutureofEnglish?

WhoKnows?

C．OpinionsfromDifferentExperts

D．TheEnglishLanguageSnowballRollingDown

D

Therearealotofproductsouttherethatmakeyourlifeeasier.Some,however,arealittlesillierthanothers—somuchthattheyseemlikejokeproducts.Hereareafewproductsthatsoundcrazy,butactuallyrule.

SleepPhones

It’shardtoimaginesomethingsillierthanamusic-playingheadbandyouwearwhileyousleep,buttheyexist—andarequitepopular.SleepPhoneswon’tgiveyouthehighestqualitysoundintheworld,butifyouprefertofallasleeptomusic,they’refarmorecomfortablethannormalheadphones.Whilethey’reabitexpensive,theymightbeperfectforyou.There’salsoawirelessversion（版本）ifyouprefer.

OnionGoggles

Ifcuttingonionbringsonthewaterworksnomatterwhatyoutry,it’stimefordesperatemeasures.Wetestedabunchofmethodsforavoidingoniontears,andfoundthebestsolutionscamedowntocuttingtheonionunderavent（通风孔）,orwearingthesestylishandawesomegoggles.

LockLaces

There’resomegreatwaystotieyourshoesbetter,butifyoulongforthelacelessshoesofyourchildhooddays,LockLacesareaprettygoodchoice.They’rebasicallyelastic（有弹性的）lacesthatremovetheneedtotieyourshoes.Sure,peoplewillmakefunofyou,butyoucanmakefunofthemaftertheytripovertheirownuntiedlaces.Oryoucanmakeyourownslip-onshoeswithelastictubing.

2D-Glasses

Hate3D-movies,buthavetogotoone?

Thedifferencebetween2D-glassesand3D-glassesliesintheirlenses（镜片）.Eachlensof2D-glassesblocksthesamepicture,soeacheyegetsthesamepicture,whileeachlensof3D-glassesblocksadifferentpicture,soeacheyegetsadifferentpicturewhichthebraininterpretsas3D.Nowyouhaveapairofglassesthatcansaveyoufromtheheadachecausedbywearing3D-glasseswhicharepopularinourmovietheaters.Youcanbuythemormakeapairforyourself.

32．WhatdoweknowaboutSleepPhones?

A.Therearetwoversions.

B.They’recomfortablebutunhealthy.

C.Theygiveyouthebestqualitysound.

D.They’recheaperthanotherheadphones.

33．Theunderlinedpart“bringsonthewaterworks”inthetextprobablymeans_____.

A.makesyoureyeswaterB.makesyourfingershurt

C.destroysyourwaterpipesD.addstoyourwashingwork

34．WhatistheadvantageofLockLaces?

A.Theyarestrongandlasting.

B.Theyhelpyouwalkcomfortably.

C.Theyarestylishandeco-friendly.

D.Theysaveyoufromtyingyourshoes.

35．Comparedwith3D-glasses,2D-glasses_____.

A.arecheaperandthinnerB.won’tgiveyouaheadache

C.letyouseeadifferentpictureD.aremorepopularinmovietheaters

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?

36

Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.__37__Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.

Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingand saving.Then parents should make the childrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.__38．_

Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat._39．__

Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant._40．__Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.

A.Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.

B.Somechildrenaregoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.

C.Becausehelpingathom