山东省高等教育自学考试英语二历年真题及部分答案.docx

山东省高等教育自学考试英语二历年真题及部分答案.docx

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山东省高等教育自学考试英语二历年真题及部分答案

山东省2011年4月高等教育自学考试（自考）英语二试卷

英语

（二）　试题（课程代码：

00015　　考试时间：

150分钟）

注意事项：

答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求在作答的答案无效。

PARTONE（50POINTS）

I.VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.　Itisobvioustothestudents　　　theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.as　　　　B.which　　　　　　C.whether　　　　　　D.that

2.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill　　　themainpointsattheend.

A.recover　　B.　review　　C.require　　D.remember

3.　　　bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

　A.Beingencouraged　　　B.Encouraging

　C.Encouraged　　　　D.Havingencouraged

4.Theartshowwas　　　beingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.

A.farfrom　　B.alongwith　　C.nextto　　D.regardlessof

5.Rickycaughtacoldyesterday,　　　hehadtostayathome.

A.because　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so

6.　　　,thepayisn'tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking　　B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular　　D.Tobehonest

7.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It　　　inmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teaches　　B.isteaching　　　C.hastaught　　D.istaught

8.AmymakesfewermistakesthanFrank.Shedoesherhomework　　　.

　A.morecarefully　　　　B.morecarelessly

　C.morecareful　　　　D.morecareless

9.Idon'tknow　　　yesterday

A.whathehappened　　B.whatdidhehappen

C.whathappenedtohim　　　　D.whathashappened

10.Mybrothertoldme　　　youanything.

A.nottobring　　B.tonotbring　　C.didn’tbring　　D.won’tbring

II.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）

下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

ThemostimportantdayIrememberinallmylifeistheoneon　11　myteacher,AnneMansfieldSullivan,　12　tome.Iam13withwonderwhenIconsidertheimmeasurable14　betweenthetwoliveswhichitconnects.ItwasthethirdofMarch,1887,threemonthsbeforeIwassevenyearsold.

Oneday,myteacher15memyhat,andIknewweweregoingout　16　thewarmsunshine.　Wewalkeddownthepathtothewell-house.Someonewas17water,andmyteacherplacedmyhandunderthespout.　Asthecool18　gushedoveronehand,shespelledintotheotherwordwater,firstslowly,thenrapidly.　Istoodstill;mywhole　19　wasfixeduponthemovementsofherfinger.SuddenlyIseemedtoremembersomethingIhadforgotten----athrillofreturningthought----andthemysteryoflanguagewasrevealedtome.　Iknewthenthatthe“w-a-t-e-r”meantthatwonderfulcoolsomethingthatwasflowingovermyhand.Thatlivingword　20　mysoulandsetitfree.

11.A.that　　B.which　　C.it　　D.when

12.A.came　　B.walk　　C.went　　D.run

13.A.full　　B.fulled　　C.fill　　D.filled

14.A.compare　　B.comparison　　C.comparing　　D.contrast

15.A.bring　　B.brings　　C.brought　　D.bringed

16.A.from　　B.on　　C.within　　D.into

17.A.drawing　　B.drawn　　C.pulling　　D.pulled

18.A.river　　B.stream　　C.spring　　D.drop

19.A.attention　　B.spirit　　C.thinking　　D.brain

20.A.wake　　B.call　　C.awakened　　D.awake

ⅢReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将相应的字母写在答题纸的括号内。

PassageOne

MyfavoritegreatbookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.　Petersburg,Missouri.He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy，andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends，HuckFinnandJoe，toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacave.andfinally，theyfindaboxofgold.

MyfavoritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatimeandthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.

Tomistheheroofthestory，butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair，JoeisTom’sbestfriend.andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.

Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.　Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom，socialrulesandhowpeopleare　punishedforbadbehavior.

WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?

MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876，butit'sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.　Andalthoughit’sonlyastory.TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury，soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon---readit!

Iknowyou’llenjoyit，too.

21.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?

A.Toaquietstreet.　　　　BToasmalltown.

C.Toanisland.　　　　D.Toaforest.

22.Whoisthebadmaninthestory?

A.HuckFinn.　　BInjunJoe.　　　　C.Becky.　　　D.Polly.

23.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral?

A.Theyweresurprisedandpleased.　　B.Theyweresurprisedandsad

C.Theywereworriedandexcited.　　D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.

24.Thewholebookismainlyabout　　　.

A.freedomandsocialrules　　　　B.children’sbadbehaviour

Cthegrowthofyoungchildren　　D.strangersinAmericansmalltowns

25.Thewriterwritesthearticleto　　　.

A.askustoreadthebook

B.tellushowpopularthebookistoday

C.telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestory.

D.telluswhythestorysoundsveryreal.

PassageTwo

Peterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.

Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen.Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestovewasburning.Therewasnowatertapinthehouse,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.

Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.

26.Peterlivedwithhis　　　.

A.sisters　　B.brothers　　C.uncles　　D.parents

27.Onenighthefoundthat　　　besidethestovewasburning.

A.thetable　　B.thewood　　C.thedoor　　D.thewindow

28.　　　,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.

A.Everybodywasasleep　　B.Hecouldn'tshoutloudly

C.Thekitchenwasverybig　　D.Therewasnowatertapinthehouse

29.Peterknockedonthedoorsofmanyhouses　　　.

A.towakethepeopleup　　B.togetsomewater

C.tofindhisclassmates　　D.tovisitthem

30.　　　hurtinthefire.

A.Peopleinotherhouseswere　　B.Peter'sparentswere

C.Nobodywas　　D.Peterwas

Passagethree　　

Question31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfarawayfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket.

Howdoesarocketfly?

Thereisgasintherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanetmuchfartherawaythanthemoon.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.

31.Scientistshaveknown　　　themoonis.

A.howlong　　B.howheavy　　C.howold　　D.howbig

32.Theearthisabout384,000kilometersawayfromthe　　　.

A.space　　　　B.universe　　　　C.sun　　　　D.moon

33.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause　　　.

A.thereisnoairabove240kilometersawayfromtheearth

B.thereisnogasintheplane

C.theplaneisnotstrongenough

D.theplanemustbedrivenbyaman

34.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor　　　.

A.keepingtheairintherocketfresh　　B.keepingthemenintherocketwarm

C.makingtherocketflyup　　D.cookingfoodforthemen

35.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflownto　　　.

A.thestars　　　　B.thesatellitesofthesun

C.thesun　　　　D.anothersatelliteofthesun

IV.WordSpelling（10points,1pointfortwoitems）

殖民地　　n.　　c__olony___5B

保守的，守旧的　　adj.　　c_onservative______6A

特权，特殊的荣幸　　n.　　privilege________7A

容忍，宽容　　n.　　t_olerate_____1A

（使）服从，（使）顺从，提交，递交　　vt.&vi.　　s_ubmit____9A

完成（任务等）　　vt.　　a_ccomplish______10A

恐惧，害怕，理解　　n.　　a_pprehension____11A

紧急，催促　　n.　　u_rgency_____12A

疯狂，疯狂的行为　　n.　　i_nsanity______12B

潜能　　n.　　p__otential______13A

相当大的，重要的　　adj.　　c_onsiderable_____13B

苦恼，极大的痛苦　　n.　　a_nguish___14A

忍耐（力），持久（力），耐久（力）　　n.　　e_ndurance___14A

可信的，让人相信的　　adj.　　credible___15A

安慰，安抚　　vt.　　c_onsole_13B

包括，包含　　vt.　　e_mbrace___12B

澄清，阐明　　n.　　c_larification______12A

评价，评估　　n.　　e_valuation_____10A

使确信，使信服　　vt.　　c_onvince______8A

（为......）做广告，登广告　　vt.&vi.　　a_dvertise__7A

Ⅴ.WordForm（10points,1pointforeachitem）

请根据下列各词的语义，将括号中各词变为适当的形式填入空白并将答案写在答题卡上。

56.Aftersome　　（hesitate）oneofthembegantospeak.

57.Ifinditalmost　　（credible）thatno-onenoticedtheseerrors.

58.You’llhavetoworkonyour　　（deliver）.

59.Mynewcomputer’smuchfasterandmore　　（efficiency）thantheoldonewas.

60.H