初中英语短文填空培优辅导.docx

初中英语短文填空培优辅导.docx

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初中英语短文填空培优辅导

英语中考专题练习----首字母填空

Passage1

Talkingaboutliterature（文学）,ChinesewriterMoYanhasalreadywonChina's

（1）f________NobelPrize（奖）inLiterature.The57-year-oldChinesewriter,MoYan,hasbeena

（2）p________writerinChina’sliteraryscenesincethemid-1980s.MostofMoYan’sworksareset（设置背景）inhisown（3）h________,GaomiCounty（县）,inEastChina’sShandongProvince.

MoYanwasbornin1955,thefourth（4）c________inhisfamily.Inhisearlyyears,heexperiencedpoverty,hungerandhisfatherwasverystrict（严格）withhim.MoYanliked（5）r________verymuch.Hereadeverybookhecouldget,eventhe（6）d________.WhenMoYanwas12yearsold,hehadto（7）l________schoolandgrazecattle（放牛）.Beforetheageof20,heneverlefthisowncounty.Whenhewas20,he（8）j________thearmyandgottoseetheworldbeyond（在远处）hishomevillage.

Sixyearslaterin1981,hestartedhiswritingcareer（生涯）.In1987,"TheRedSorgum"madehim（9）f________.

MoYan’sothermajor（主要的）（10）w________include（包括）"TheRepublicofWine","LifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut","SandalwoodDeath","BigBreastsandWideHips"andmore.MohaswonseveraltopChineseandinternationalprizesincludingtheMaoDunPrize2011for"Frog".

26.first27.popular28.hometown29.child30.reading31.dictionary32.leave33.joined34.famous35.works

Passage2

Friendsareveryimportantforusinthelife,butitisnotan

（1）e________thingtomakefriends.Wemeetmanypeoplebutwecan’tmakefriendswitheverybody.

（2）H________dowemakefriendwithothers?

Here（3）a________sometipstohelpustomakefriendswithothers.

Firstly,weshouldlovepeople,ifwelovethemand（4）f________tothemandsharetheirhappythingsandbadthings,wecanmakefriendswiththem.

Secondly,wecanmakefriendsifwearereadywithoursympathy（同情）forothersintheirtimesof（5）t________.Adversity（逆境）isthetouchstone（试金石）offriendship.Friendsmadeat（6）s________arelife-longfriends.They（7）b________tousmemories（记忆）ofthoseearlydayswhenlifewas（8）y________andfree.Soweshouldtreasure（珍惜）thefriendshipofschoolbetter.

Thirdly,wecanmakefriendsifwelike（9）t________othersourownsadnessandtrouble,theycanhelpus.

Fourthly,weshouldn’t（10）l________atpeoplewhentheyneedhelp,inseatd,weshoulddoourbesttohelpthem.

26.easy27.How28.are29.friendly30.trouble31.school32.bring33.young34.telling35.laugh

Passage3

Haveyouevertriedthe“MagicCube”（魔方）?

Pickuponeofthesecubesandyouprobablywon’tbeabletop_______

（1）itdown.Howhardcanitbetorearrangetheninelittles_________

（2）oneachsideofthecube?

Infact,therearemillionsofpossibilities!

Ithasbeenover30yearssincethecubefirsth________（3）themarket.However,notmanypeopleknowthatitwasusedjustasasimpleclassroomm__________（4）atthebeginning.

In1974,Mr.Erno

Rubiki___________（5）the“MagicCube”ashecalledit.Hedidthistohelphisstudentsu___________（6）difficult3Dconcepts（概念）.Thisclassroomexamplewasquicklyt_________（7）intoapopulartoy.In1979,IdealToysstartedtosellitas“Rubik’sCube”.Theinventionquicklybecamea1980sc__________（8）icon.

Astimewentby,thecubeoncel__________（9）itsattractivequalities.However,itmadeacomebackwiththeinternet.Nowanyonecangoonlineandfindmanyvideosthatshowwaystos___________（10）thecube.ErikAkkersdijkoftheNetherlandsholdstheworldrecordnow.Hefinishedinjust7.08seconds!

1.put2.squares3.hit4.model5.invented

6.understand7.turned8.cultural9

.lost10.solve

Passage4

Nogobawasacavegirl.Shelivedinacavewithabout40otherpeople.Cavepeoplelivedinbiggroupstohelpeachother.Theirl1wereverydangerous.Thereweremanyw2animalsnearthecaves—lions,tigers,bearsandelephants.

Thecavemenhunted.Theyk3theanimalsforfood.Thechildren’sjobsweredangerous,too.Nogobaandherfriendswenttotherivereverydaytogetw4.Sometimes,theri

verwasverydeep.S5,therewereanimalsneartheriver.

Formanymonthsofthey6,Nogobawascold.Therewasiceandsnoweverywhere.Itwasdifficulttobew7.Thechildrensometimeswenttosleepbythefire.Sometimestheyweretoon8thefire.

SometimesNogobaandherfriendswenttof9fruitandnutstoeat.Sometimesthefruitandnutswerepoisonousandeveryonebecamei

10.Thereweren’tanycavedoctorsorcavehospitals!

71.lives

72.wild

73.killed

74.water

75.Sometimes

76.year

77.warm

78.near

79.find

80.ill

Passage5

Manypeoplewholiveincitiessaythattheyd1citylife.Theysaythecitythattheyliveinisnoisy,dirtyandc2.Theyaretiredof'thetraffic.,thep3intheairandtherubbishinthestreets.

Butnotmanypeoplelivingincitiesareh4whentheyhavetostayinthecountryfortwoorthreeweeks.Theye5thequiet,thecleanairandthebeautifulhealthysurroundings（周围的事物）,buttheym6thestoresandrestaurants,thetheaters,thecrowds,andtheexcitementsofthecity.

Peoplewho

liveinthecountry,ontheotherhand,likev7thecityforadayoranevening,todosomes8orgotothetheateroraconcert.Buttheyoftenfindthecityar9frighteningplaceandareusuallyhappytogetbacktotheirquiet,unexciting110inthecountry.

1.dislike2.crowded3.pollution4.happy5.enjoy6.miss7.visiting8.shopping9.rather10.life/lives

Passage6

RoyTrentondroveataxibefore.Ashortwhileago,however,heb1abus-driverandhefeelsnosorryaboutit.Hewasfindinghisnewworkfarmorei2WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesr3outofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagf4ofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraighttothethieves.Theonew5themoneygotsoafraidthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogeta6intheircar,Roydrovehisbusintotheb7ofit.Whilethecarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandt8thepolice.Thethieves’carwasbadlydamaged（损坏）ande9torecognize（辨认）.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerec10

1.became2.interesting3.run4.full5.with6.away7.back8.telephoned9.easy10.caught

Passage7

Travelingtoallcountriesoftheworldgetseasierandeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandu1eachother?

Hereisasimpletest.Imagine（设想）youwillholdam2atfouro’clock,whattimeshouldyoue3yourforeignbusinessfriendstocome?

IftheyareGerman,theywilla4ontime.IftheyareAmerican,they’llprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.

TheBritishseemedtothinksincetheEnglishl5waswidelyusedintheworld,whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Verysoontheyf6theywerecompletelywrong.Fore7,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal;theJapanesep8nottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknowe9other,andtheydon’tdrinkatlunch.TheGermansliketotalkaboutbusinessb10dinner;theFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything.

1.understand2.meeting3.expect4.arrive5.language6.found7.example8.prefer9.each10.before

Passage8

Itwasgettingdark.SomechildrenandtwoCanadianwomenwerestills1ontheicenearabighotel.Theywerehavingagoodtime.

Suddenlytheiceb2.Oneoftheboysfellintothewater.Thechildrenshouted,“Help!

Help!

”Theydidn’tknoww3todo.ThetwoCanadianfriendsheardt4andskatedovertogettheboyoutofthewater.

Theicewast5.ThetwoCanadiansfellintothewater,too.Buttheytriedtheirbesttor6thelittleboy.Theyknewtheymustbeq7.Iftheydidn’tpushhimupontotheice,hewouldsoondie.

Manypeopleranovertoh8.Someofthemhadropesandpoles（绳和竹竿）.Ayoungmanjumpedintothewatertowavetotheo9people.

TheboyandthetwoCanadianwomenwereoutofwateratlast.Oneofthewomendidn’tfeelwell.Shewassenttotheh10atonce.Butshefeltveryhappybecausetheboywassafe.

1.skating2.broke3.what4.that5.thin6.reach7.quick8.help9.other10.hospital

Passage9

Inmostcountriesoftheworld,thereisonemedicinecalledaspirin.N1everyonetakesit.peopletakeitwhentheyhaveanacheorapain,ands2whentheyhaveafever.Doctorsb3itcanalsohelppeoplewhohaveheartdiseaseandsomeotherdisease,too.Somepeople,however,can'ttakeaspirin.itmustneverbegiventoc4under12yearsold.

Beforeaspirinwasi5,somepeoplemadeadrinkwiththebarkofthewhitewillow.thisdrinkmadetheirpainsandfevergoaway.butnoonekneww6ithelpedthen,inthe1830sscientistsinEnglands7allthethingsthatwereinthebarkofthewhilewillow.Theyfoundoutwhatthingsintheplants8pain.Soonpeopleweremakingmedicinewiththispain-stoppingthingandsellingit.Laterscientistsfoundouthowtomakeaspirinw9usinganyplantatall.Aspirinwasfirsts10in1899bytheBayerCompanyGermany.

1.not2.sometimes3.believe4.children5.invented6.why7.studied8.stopped9.without10.sold

Passage10

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforpeople?

Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained（训练）todoanumberofsimplejobsi1ofpeople.Theysaythatatacircus（杂技场）,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq2skillful（熟练的）things.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfin