第1部分必修5Unit4Makingthenews.docx

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第1部分必修5Unit4Makingthenews.docx

第1部分必修5Unit4Makingthenews

1.unusualadj.不同寻常的;独特的

2.submitvt.递交;呈递(文件等)

3.colleaguen.同事

4.amateurn.业余爱好者

5.updatevt.更新;使现代化

6.assessvt.评估;评定

7.deadlinen.最后期限

8.meanwhileadv.其间;同时

9.casen.情况;病例;案例

10.deliberatelyadv.故意地

11.scepticaladj.怀疑的

12.dilemman.(进退两难的)困境;窘境

13.sectionn.部分;节

14.technicaladj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的

15.thoroughadj.彻底的;详尽的

16.giftedadj.有天赋的

17.senioradj.年长的;高年级的;高级的

18.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;润色

19.chiefadj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官

1.eageradj.渴望的;热切的

2.acquirevt.获得;取得;学到

3.informvt.告知;通知

4.accusevt.指责;谴责;控告

5.demandn.需求;要求vt.强烈要求

6.photographn.照片vt.给……照相→photographern.摄影师

7.delightedadj.快乐的;欣喜的→delightn.快乐,高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜

8.admirableadj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admirevt.钦佩;羡慕

9.assistvt.帮助;协助;援助→assistancen.帮助;协助→assistantn.助手;助理;售货员

10.professionn.职业;专业→professionaladj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员→professorn.教授;(大学)教师

11.concentratevi.&vt.集中;聚集→concentrationn.集中

12.approvevt.赞成;认可;批准→approvaln.赞许,赞成,同意

13.appointmentn.约会;任命→appointvt.任命,委派

14.guiltyadj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guiltn.罪行

15.accurateadj.精确的;正确的→accuratelyadv.精确地,准确地→accuracyn.精确度,准确性

——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsareveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)

2.Tohisdelight,_hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweredelightedtoknowaboutit.(delight)

3.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession,_ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)

4.HehasjustbeenappointedtothepositionofExportManagerforthecompany.Hewillhaveanappointmentwithhisfirstforeigncustomerstonight.(appointment)

5.Theassistantisreadytoassistothers.Whenyourequireassistance,_heissuretocome.(assist)

1.concentrate_on     集中;全神贯注于

2.depend_on依靠;依赖

3.accuse...of因……指责或控告……

4.so_as_to_(do_sth.)为了(做)……

5.ahead_of在……前面

6.have_a_nose_for对……敏感;很善于发现

7.inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事

8.get_the_wrong_end_of_the_stick

完全误解;完全搞错

9.pass...on_to...把……传给……

10.be_supposed_to...应该;本应

——选用上面的短语填空

1.Theywerepraisedbecausetheyfinishedtheirtaskahead_oftime.

2.Beingastudent,youshouldconcentrate_onyourstudyinsteadofaddictingyourselftocomputergames.

3.Andrewreturnedtotheroomandinformedmeofhisdecision.

4.Youcandepend_onhim,forheisamanofhisword.

5.Theworkersaccusedtheirbossofhavingbrokenhisword.

1.never置于句首,句子用部分倒装

NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.

2.betodo作表语,表示“注定会……;一定……”

Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.

3.notonly...but(also)...连接的并列句

NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.

4.抽象地点名词+定语从句

Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

——句式仿写

1.我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了,我对那里的服务不满意。

Neveragainwill_I_eatinthatfastfoodrestaurant,whoseserviceIamnotsatisfiedwith.

2.(2016·全国卷丙完形填空)我13岁时唯一的目标就是成为学校足球队的明星。

WhenIwas13myonlypurposewas_to_become_the_staronourfootballteam.

3.太阳不仅给了我们阳光,也给了我们热量。

Not_only_does_the_sun_giveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.

4.你有没有过这样的情况:

语法知识很丰富,阅读却进展不好?

Haveyoueverhada_case_where_you_could_not_get_along_well_with_readingwithmuchgrammar?

倒装句

1.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchawonderfulpark,whereI’dliketopayavisitagain.

2.(2017·湖南益阳市箴言中学模拟)Infrontofourschoolstands(stand)atoweronwhosetopwecanhaveaclearviewofthelake.

3.(2016·江苏高考单项填空)Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.在they前加did

4.OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenessIspeaktohimagain.在I_前加will

5.HardlyIclosedmyeyeswhenIbegantomakethisfantasticdream.Hardly后加had

1

concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集

[佳句背诵] Isleptbadlyandfoundithardtoconcentrate.

我睡眠不好,发现很难集中注意力。

(1)concentrateon/upon   专心于……

concentrate...on/upon...把……专心于……

(2)concentrationn.专心,集中

(3)表示“集中精力于……”的短语有:

concentrateattentionon/upon...

fix/focusone’sattention/mindon/upon...

beabsorbedin

buryoneselfin/beburiedinsth.

putone’sheartinto 

——单句语法填空

①Whenyouconcentrate____________onetaskyoucangetitdonefasterandbetter.

答案:

on

②Hedidn’tnoticetheteacherstandingbyhisside,withallhisattention____________(concentrate)onabook.

答案:

concentrated

③Speakingonthephonerequires____________(concentrate)andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.

答案:

concentration

——句式升级

IfyouconcentrateyourmindonEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.

→④_____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________(“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写)

答案:

ConcentrateyourmindonEnglish,andyouwillmasterthelanguage.

→⑤_____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________(用分词短语作状语改写)

答案:

ConcentratingyourmindonEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.

2

inform vt.告知;通知

[佳句背诵] Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddress.

请随时通知我们地址的任何变动。

(1)informsb.ofsth.    通知某人某事

informsb.that/when/how...

通知某人……

keepsb.informed(of)使某人随时了解(……)最新情况

(2)informationn.[U]通知;消息;情报;信息 

——单句语法填空

①(2015·福建高考单项填空)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformus____________hisdelayincasewegotworried.

答案:

of

②Weregret____________(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.

答案:

toinform

③Thenewspaperskeepus____________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.

答案:

informed

④(2016·江苏高考)Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshare____________(inform)andtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.

答案:

information

——一句多译

他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。

⑤Theywill____________________anyprogresstheyhavemade.

答案:

informhimof

⑥Theywill____________________anyprogresstheyhavemade.

答案:

keephiminformedof

3

case n.情况;病例;案例

[佳句背诵] Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;inthatcase,theywillgetmorelifeexperiences.

应该给予孩子足够的空间,那样的话他们会得到更多的生活经历。

incase(that)    假使;以防万一

incaseof假如发生;万一发生

innocase决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装)

inanycase无论如何,总之

inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话

asisoftenthecase这是常有的事 

 case表示情况,若有定语从句修饰,并且case在从句中作状语,后面的定语从句多用where引导,类似的还有:

situation,point,position,stage等。

——单句语法填空

①Thesignreads,“Incase____________fire,pushtheredbutton.”

答案:

of

②Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow____________caseIforget.

答案:

in

③(山东高考)Thereisnosimpleanswer,____________isoftenthecaseinscience.

答案:

as

④We’lldiscussanumberofcases____________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

答案:

where

——句式升级

⑤Mr.Chenisverystrict.Anybodyshouldinnocasebeallowedtobelateforhisclass.

→________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(用倒装句改写句子)

答案:

Mr.Chenisverystrict.Innocaseshouldanybodybeallowedtobelateforhisclass.

⑥It’ssaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase,wecan’tgotoamovie.

→________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(用定语从句改写句子)

答案:

It’ssaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday,inwhichcasewecan’tgotoamovie.

4

demand n.需求;要求

vt.强烈要求;请求;需求

[佳句背诵] Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers’demands.

经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。

(1)demandsth.of/fromsb.  要求某人某事

demandtodosth.要求做某事

demandthatsb.(should)dosth.

要求……

(2)in(great)demand有(很大)需求;(很)受欢迎

satisfy/meetone’sdemands满足某人的需要

(3)demandingadj.要求很高的;费力的 

 demand作动词时,不可跟sb.todo结构;作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时,从句中也用虚拟语气。

——单句语法填空

①Thecustomerdemandedareasonableexplanation____________thesupermarket.

答案:

from/of

②TheThreeBodyProblembooksarequitepopular;theyare____________greatdemandinthiscity.

答案:

in

③Myfathercamedownanddemanded____________(know)whatwasgoingondownstairs.

答案:

toknow

④Theheadteacherdemandedthattheblackboard____________(clean)beforeeveryclass.

答案:

(should)becleaned

⑤SomehowKarinmanagedtocopewiththe____________(demand)ofhercareer.

答案:

demands

——一句多译

她要求汤姆归还向她借的书。

⑥________________________________________________________________(复合句)

答案:

ShedemandedthatTom(should)returnthebooksheborrowedfromher.

⑦________________________________________________________________(简单句)

答案:

ShedemandedofTomtoreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.

5

approve vt.赞成;认可;批准

[佳句背诵] Thegovernmentapprovedtheplanofbuildingaparkinthesuburbofthecity.

政府批准了在城市的郊区建一个公园的计划。

(1)approveof(doing)sth. 赞成/同意……

approvesth.批准某事

(2)approvaln.赞成,同意;批准,认可

(3)disapprovev.不赞成;不同意 

 approve表示“赞成;同意”时,是不及物动词,若后接宾语,要借助介词of。

——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Anewpolicy____________(approve)bytheMinistryofEducationin2017.

答案:

wasapproved

②(朗文辞典)Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents’____________(approve).

答案:

approval

③Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprovetheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.________________

答案:

approve后加of

——一句多译

她不同意女儿晚上出去。

④________________________________________________________________(approve)

答案:

Shedidn’tapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.

⑤_______________________________________________________________(approval)

答案:

Shedidn’tgiveherapprovaltoherdaughtertogooutatnight.

6

dependon 依靠;依赖

[佳句背诵] Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment. 一

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