第1部分必修5Unit4Makingthenews.docx

1、第1部分必修5Unit4Makingthenews 1unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的2submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)3colleague n同事4amateur n业余爱好者5update vt.更新；使现代化6assess vt.评估；评定7deadline n最后期限8meanwhile adv.其间；同时9case n情况；病例；案例10deliberately adv.故意地11sceptical adj.怀疑的12dilemma n(进退两难的)困境；窘境13section n部分；节14technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的15thorough

2、adj.彻底的；详尽的16gifted adj.有天赋的17senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的18polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色19chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官1eager adj.渴望的；热切的2acquire vt.获得；取得；学到3inform vt.告知；通知4accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告5demand n需求；要求vt.强烈要求6photograph n照片vt.给照相photographer n摄影师7delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n快乐，高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜8admirable adj.值得赞扬的

3、；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；羡慕9assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员10profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员professor n教授；(大学)教师11concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集concentration n集中12approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞许，赞成，同意13appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.任命，委派14guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n罪行15a

4、ccurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地，准确地accuracy n精确度，准确性用所给词的适当形式填空1We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills. (admire)2To his delight,_ he took first place in the exam. His parents were delighted t

5、o know about it. (delight)3Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)4He has just been appointed to the position of Export Manager for the company. He will have an appointment with his first foreign customers tonight.(appointm

6、ent)5The assistant is ready to assist others.When you require assistance,_he is sure to come.(assist)1concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于2depend_on 依靠；依赖3accuse.of 因指责或控告4so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)5ahead_of 在前面6have_a_nose_for 对敏感；很善于发现7inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8get_the_wrong_end_of_the_stick 完全误解；完全搞错9pass.on_to

7、. 把传给10be_supposed_to. 应该；本应选用上面的短语填空1They were praised because they finished their task ahead_of time.2Being a student，you should concentrate_on your study instead of addicting yourself to computer games.3Andrew returned to the room and informed me of his decision.4You can depend_on him, for he is

8、a man of his word.5The workers accused their boss of having broken his word.1never置于句首，句子用部分倒装Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2be to do作表语，表示“注定会；一定”His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as

9、a journalist.3not only. but (also).连接的并列句Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4抽象地点名词定语从句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?句式仿写1我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了，我对那里的服务不满意。Never again

10、will_I_eat in that fast food restaurant，whose service I am not satisfied with.2(2016全国卷丙完形填空)我13岁时唯一的目标就是成为学校足球队的明星。When I was 13 my only purpose was_to_become_the_star on our football team.3太阳不仅给了我们阳光， 也给了我们热量。Not_only_does_the_sun_give us light but also it gives us heat.4你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好

11、？Have you ever had a_case_where_you_could_not_get_along_well_with_reading with much grammar?倒装句1Never before have I seen such a wonderful park, where Id like to pay a visit again.2(2017湖南益阳市箴言中学模拟)In front of our school stands (stand) a tower on whose top we can have a clear view of the lake.3(2016江

12、苏高考单项填空)Not until recently they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.在they前加did4Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.在I_前加will5Hardly I closed my eyes when I began to make this fantastic dream.Hardly后加had 1concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚集佳句背诵I sle

13、pt badly and found it hard to concentrate.我睡眠不好，发现很难集中注意力。(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于concentrate.on/upon. 把专心于(2)concentration n. 专心，集中(3)表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate attention on/upon.fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon.be absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried in sth.put ones heart into 单句语法填空When you

14、 concentrate _ one task you can get it done faster and better.答案：onHe didnt notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention _ (concentrate) on a book.答案：concentratedSpeaking on the phone requires _ (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.答案：concentration句式升级If you c

15、oncentrate your mind on English, you will master the language._(“祈使句and陈述句”改写)答案：Concentrate your mind on English, and you will master the language._(用分词短语作状语改写)答案：Concentrating your mind on English, you will master the language.2informvt.告知；通知佳句背诵Please inform us of any change of address.请随时通知我们地址的

16、任何变动。(1)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事inform sb. that/when/how. 通知某人keep sb.informed (of) 使某人随时了解()最新情况(2)information n. U通知；消息；情报；信息 单句语法填空(2015福建高考单项填空)It was considerate of Michael to inform us _ his delay in case we got worried.答案：ofWe regret _ (inform)you that your application has been rejected.答案：t

17、o informThe newspapers keep us _ (inform)of what is going on around us at any time.答案：informed(2016江苏高考)From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share _ (inform) and to participate in achieving common goals.答案：information一句多译他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。They will _ any progress they have made.答案：

18、inform him ofThey will _ any progress they have made.答案：keep him informed of3casen情况；病例；案例佳句背诵Enough space should be given to the kids; in that case, they will get more life experiences.应该给予孩子足够的空间，那样的话他们会得到更多的生活经历。in case (that) 假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in any case 无论如何，

19、总之in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事 case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation, point, position, stage等。单句语法填空The sign reads, “In case _ fire, push the red button.”答案：ofPlease remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ case I forget.答案：in(山东高考)There is no si

20、mple answer, _ is often the case in science.答案：asWell discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.答案：where句式升级Mr.Chen is very strict. Anybody should in no case be allowed to be late for his class._(用倒装句改写句子)答案：Mr.Chen is very strict.In no case should anybody be

21、 allowed to be late for his class.Its said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case, we cant go to a movie._(用定语从句改写句子)答案：Its said that well have to do extra work on Sunday, in which case we cant go to a movie.4demandn需求；要求vt.强烈要求；请求；需求佳句背诵The manager promised that they would try to me

22、et their customers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。(1)demand sth.of/from sb. 要求某人某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求(2)in (great) demand 有(很大)需求；(很)受欢迎satisfy/meet ones demands 满足某人的需要(3)demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的 demand作动词时，不可跟sb.to do结构；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。单句语法填空The customer

23、 demanded a reasonable explanation _ the supermarket.答案：from/ofThe ThreeBody Problem books are quite popular; they are _ great demand in this city.答案：inMy father came down and demanded _ (know) what was going on downstairs.答案：to knowThe head teacher demanded that the blackboard _ (clean) before ever

24、y class.答案：(should) be cleanedSomehow Karin managed to cope with the _ (demand) of her career.答案：demands一句多译她要求汤姆归还向她借的书。_(复合句)答案：She demanded that Tom (should) return the books he borrowed from her._(简单句)答案：She demanded of Tom to return the books he borrowed from her.5approvevt.赞成；认可；批准佳句背诵The gove

25、rnment approved the plan of building a park in the suburb of the city.政府批准了在城市的郊区建一个公园的计划。(1)approve of (doing) sth. 赞成/同意approve sth. 批准某事(2)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可(3)disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意 approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。单句语法填空/单句改错A new policy _(approve) by the Ministry of Education in 2017

26、.答案：was approved(朗文辞典)By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents_ (approve)答案：approvalA survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes._答案：approve后加of一句多译她不同意女儿晚上出去。_(approve)答案：She didnt approve of her daughter going out at night._(approval)答案：She didnt give her approval to her daughter to go out at night.6depend on依靠；依赖佳句背诵The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.一