新视野大学英语第四册读写教程词汇练习+答案+补充.docx
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新视野大学英语第四册读写教程词汇练习+答案+补充
Unit1
1)Thisdiseaseiscausedbyatinywormwhichcan_______theskinofahumanbeingandcauseapotentiallyseriousillness.
A)transmitB)plungeC)penetrateD)filter
2)Theprimeministerhasmadeitclearthatno_________willbemadetothestrikers.
A)sessionsB)recessionsC)concessionsD)conferences
3)Thenoisewassoloudthatitwasa_________totheneighbors.
A)nuisanceB)troubleC)worryD)anxiety
4)It'sonlyby_____luckthatIcanremaininthecompanywhensomanyemployeeshavetobedismissed.
A)perfectB)totalC)sheerD)thorough
5)Heis______onallkindsofwine-beer,whisky,andsoforth.
A)willingB)readyC)eagerD)keen
6)Thegovernmentwouldnotdareto________taxesonsuchneededfoodsasbreadormilk.
A)putB)imposeC)forceD)emphasize
7)Oh,thesteakIhadlastnightwasso________!
Itwasdelicious.
A)mildB)slightC)lightD)tender
8)Whiletheydidnot__________anygoodresults,theywerestilltryingtheirbest.
A)countinB)countonC)countupD)countout
9)Theydidnot________totheenemyanddeterminedtogoonfighting.
A)yieldB)applyC)resortD)appeal
10)IsaidImightbelatefordinnerbuthemadesucha_____thatIthoughtI'dbetterarriveontime.
A)confusionB)initiativeC)fussD)bark
11)Iatlastsurrenderedtothe________andatethelastpieceofchocolate.
A)intentionB)appealC)temptationD)charm
12)Irefusedtotipthe______,wholeftwithanangryexpression.
A)porterB)employeeC)servantD)assistant
13)DivorcerateintheUSisveryhigh,whichisoften_________bymoneyproblems.
A)associatedB)connectedC)assistedD)accompanied
14)Youtakeeverythingtoo_______!
Relaxandenjoyyourself.
A)carefullyB)gravelyC)seriouslyD)critically
15)Youlookthoroughly_______.Whydon'tyoutakeaweek'sholiday?
A)runupB)rundownC)runoverD)runoff
16)Woulditbemore______inthelongruntobuyasecond-handtelevisionratherthantorentone?
A)sensibleB)sensitiveC)sentimentalD)sensational
17)Ifyouhavenotsignedacontract,youareunderno______topaythemanymoney.
A)instinctB)influenceC)sympathyD)obligation
18)Shenolongerbelievedinhimforhis_______promisesalltheseyears.
A)vacantB)emptyC)bareD)hollow
19)Theyallbelievedthatinternalpeaceandstabilitycannotbe_______byforce.
A)protectedB)guaranteedC)preservedD)ensured
20)Itmust'vetakenalotofcourageforanadulttobe_______tosuchshameandstress.
A)subjectedB)attachedC)relatedD)resisted
Unit2
1)Ifa________weretoreachthegasitwouldgooffatonce.
A)spotB)spillC)sparkD)spray
2)Afteraboutanhourandahalftheparty______becausetherewasnotenoughwinethatevening.
A)brokeoffB)brokeawayC)brokeupD)brokethrough
3)Housepurchaseisthebiggestdecisionthatmostpeoplemakeandtheeasiestoneto____forvariousreasons.A)postponeB)conductC)replaceD)last
4)Somewhattomy_______,thepolicewillsooneliminateherfromtheirinquiries.
A)entertainmentB)judgmentC)reliefD)relaxation
5)Thepoliticalweaknessofthesecountries_________theireconomicweakness.
A)compromisedwithB)competedwithC)communicatedtoD)correspondedto
6)Aseriesoftragic_______madeMr.Terresfeelhehastofaceuptohislife.
A)accidentsB)incidentsC)eventsD)occurrences
7)Theforeign-bornChinesearethoughtofasyellowontheoutsideandwhiteontheinsidebecausetheyonlylooklikeChinesebutneverthinkor______likeChinese.
A)directB)accustomC)adjustD)behave
8)Formanyyoungpeople,thelate1960swasaperiodof_______againstthemoralvaluesthathadbeentheprideofthepastgenerations.
A)revoltB)rebelC)chaosD)challenge
9)Ipromisedto_________theothersat5a.m.
A)rouseB)stimulateC)motivateD)prompt
10)Prisonersarereportedtohavebeendeliberately_______withouttrial.
A)murderedB)convictedC)executedD)punished
11)Thisswimmingcostumeismadeof______material.
A)elasticB)clumsyC)coarseD)delicious
12)Twodriverswerekilledinahead-on________downacarandataxilastnight.
A)collapseB)conflictC)collisionD)crush
13)Afewshotsofthisdrugclearedupthedisease______
A)forlongB)beforelongC)eversinceD)forgood
14)Thecitizensintheneighborhoodall___forthelocalgovernment'sdecisiontoclosethesmallpaintfactory.A)claimedB)crackedC)clappedD)crashed
15)Thegovernmentattemptstoputdownthe______ofthepresident'ssexscandal.
A)newsB)rumorC)sayingD)proverb
16)Thefactthatweunderestimatedour______ledtoourbitterdefeat.
A)opponentB)candidateC)colleagueD)advocate
17)Thegirlswereall_____ofGracebecauseshewassopretty,withbeautifulhandsandafacelikeafilm-star's.A)greedyB)controversialC)competitiveD)jealous
18)TheWatergate______wasexposedbytwoinvestigativejournalistsworkingfortheWashingtonPost.
A)shameB)convictionC)rumorD)scandal
19)Japanesebanks,once_____competitorsintheBritishbankingmarket,haveallbutdisappeared.
A)boldB)fierceC)wildD)harmful
20)5000peopleheldaprotestmarchand_____againstsexualdiscrimination.
A)rallyB)conjunctionC)episodeD)riot
Unit3
1)Pricesofgoodsaregovernedbythecostofthe______materials,aswellasbythecostofproduction.
A)primitiveB)roughC)originalD)raw
2)Inthecountrysidethereareno________andnofreemedicalcarefortheaged.
A)wagesB)pensionsC)profitsD)rewards
3)Youarelegally_________takefaultygoodsbacktothestorewhereyoupurchased.
A)entitledtoB)involvedinC)associatedwithD)assignedto
4)Theheadmasterhas_______viewsaboutwhathispupilsshouldwear.
A)nobleB)flexibleC)liberalD)liable
5)Shemadea_______of$200totheChildren'sHospital.
A)publicationB)donationC)acquisitionD)quotation
6)Itisfrighteningforayoungstertofeelthatheisinchargeofhimself;it'slikebeinginacarwithout________.
A)brakesB)controlsC)gearsD)signals
7)Environmentalprotectionis_________nationalandlocaleconomicdevelopment.
A)relatedtoB)involvedinC)includedinD)subjectedto
8)Shemadea_____of$69,000fortheflat,whichwasaccepted.
A)currencyB)proposalC)bidD)purchase
9)Aftertherecentbombattacks,membersofthepublicarebeingwarnedtobe_____atalltimesandtolookoutforanysuspiciouspackages.
A)alertB)awareC)cautiousD)nervous
10)Iftheraindoesn'tstop,peoplewillbe________seriousflooding.
A)facingwithB)facedwithC)subjectingwithD)subjectedwith
11)Itwas_______tothemediathatthepresidenthadresolvedtofight.
A)leakedB)loosenedC)relievedD)issued
12)Howdoyou_______yourlongabsencefromclasseswithoutaskingforleave?
A)accountforB)countonC)accountofD)countfor
13)Theywere___ofarmedrobberiesandsentencedto15yearsand14yearsrespectively.
A)convictedB)convincedC)sentencedD)condemned
14)Mostflowerswillnot____withoutsunshine.
A)cultivateB)boomC)sustainD)thrive
15)Idecidedtokeepalow______,afterallIwasaguest.
A)profileB)positionC)attitudeD)mood
16)Ifyouthrowawayyourcreditcard_______andsomeoneelsegetsit,theycanusethenumbertobuythingsinyourname.
A)chequeB)ticketC)receiptD)label
17)IeventuallyfoundtheletterIwaslookingforundera____ofpapers.
A)stockB)stackC)pieceD)sequence
18)Asmall______planecrashedintoahillsideinNorthernEnglandyesterday,killingsixpeople.
A)assembledB)dominatedC)monitoredD)chartered
19)Mr.Thomsonisstronglyopposedtotheproposalofconstructingapowerplantintheareathatis____populated.
A)denselyB)vastlyC)enormouslyD)largely
20)Inthe______ofphysics,AlbertEinsteinwasagenius.
A)settlementB)operationC)realmD)scope
Unit4
1)Theprisonerremained_________throughouthistrial.
A)clumsyB)deafC)dumbD)still
2)TheOlympicGamesbeganwitha_______ofallthecompetingnations.
A)exhibitionB)displayC)paradeD)show
3)Theeditor______themanuscripttohalfofitsoriginallength.
A)condensedB)condemnedC)concealedD)concentrated
4)Bombing,whichwas_______inthecitycenter,hasdestroyedmostofthemajorbuildings.
A)integralB)intentionalC)intensiveD)intense
5)His________needtobelovedspringsfromadeepsenseofinsecurity.
A)crucialB)terminalC)intensiveD)desperate
6)Thechildfinishedthedessertandthen_______theplate.
A)scratchB)clickedC)lickedD)scraped
7)In1974and1975,theeconomyplungedintotheworst______sincetheGreatDepressionofthe1930's.
A)reservationB)recreationC)reversionD)recession
8)Becarefulwiththecat.Itmay____youifyoumakeitangry.
A)punchB)scrapeC)tearD)scratch
9)Theyhaveall______significantamountsoftimeandenergyinthisproject.
A)investedB)involvedC)inventedD)integrated
10)Myjobcouldbeat________ifImakeanerrorofjudgment.
A)dangerB)stakeC)lossD)threat
11)StudiesshowedthatJuneisthe_____monthforsuicidesandforadmittingpatientstomentalhospitals.
A)highB)peakC)commonD)rush
12)Hehasputhiscarentirelyatour____fortheholiday.