届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试10.docx

届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试10.docx

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届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试10

【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AsIgrewolder,mydadand1grewfurtherapart.Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield，butIwantedadifferentlife.Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother.

Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth.WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobanktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather'srequirement.

Twoweeksaftermovingback，weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.Fishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhile1wasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed.Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasheenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart.

Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch.Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears.I'm62andheis84.Whenweareonthelakefishing,itislikeenjoyinglife.Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind.Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears.Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove.Asmilealwaysgracesmylips.

1.Theauthorandhisfatherbecamefurtherapartbecause

A.theylivedveryfarfromeachotherB.theyseldomwentseeeachother

C.theyonlycommunnicatedbyphoneD.theyhaddifferentviewsonthings

2.WhydidtheauthorcamebacktoTennessee?

A.Becausehisfatherinvitedhimtgga$shire.

B.Becausehedecidedtoliveinadifferentcity.

C.Becausehisfatherwasillandneededcaring.

D.Becauseheregrettedbeingrudetohisfather.

3.Fortheauthor,fishingwithhisoldfather

A.helpcurehisfather’sdisease

B.makeshimrealizetheimportanceofrelaxation

C.isagoodwaytogetclosetonature

D.providesachanceforthemtocommunicate

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthetext?

A.FishingBringsUsTogetherB.ForgivingIsDifficult

C.MemoriesofOldDaysD.MyBelovedFather

【参考答案】1--4、DCDD

阅读理解。

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly（均匀的）acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.

"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth."

AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferences

intherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:

happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."

Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.

（）1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.

A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth

B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyrel

iable

C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways

D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions

（）2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?

A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.

C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.

（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?

A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.

C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.（）4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.

A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully

B.studythemouthmorefrequently

C.examinetheeyesmoreattentively

D.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly

（）5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul

B.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions

C.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkills

D.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding

【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。

主要介绍了最新的科学研

究发现：

东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。

1.答案：

A

考点：

细节理解题

解析：

根据第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEastern

ersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth.”可以得出答案

2.答案：

C

考点：

细节理解题

解析：

根据第五段“…byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:

happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.”可以判断选C

3.答案：

A

考点：

词义猜测

解析：

根据定语从句“thattheyshow”所修饰的eyemovements在研究中为theparticipants所作（从theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可知）可判断选A

4.答案：

C

考点：

细节理解题

解析：

根据第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.”可判断选C

5.答案：

B

考点：

主旨大意题

解析：

文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：

东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。

之后更具体地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程，最后得出结论：

文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：

不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。

由此判断最佳标题应为B。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

学校生活　时间：

6分钟

Wouldyouwantadoctorwhogothighmarksinmedicalschooljustfortryinghard?

Apparentlymanycollegestudentswouldhavenoproblemwiththat.Theybelievestudentsareowedagoodgradesimplybecausetheyputalotofeffortintoaclass.

Theresearchersaskedover800undergraduatesiftheyagreedordisagreedwithsomestatements.Forexample：

“IfIhavecompletedmostofthereadingforaclass，IdeserveaBinthatcourse.”“AprofessorshouldnotbeannoyedwithmeifIreceiveanimportantcallduringclass.”

Just16%thoughtitwasOKtotakethatphonecall.But66%agreedthataprofessorshouldconsidereffortandnotjustthequalityofastudent'sworkwhendecidinggrades.And40%thoughttheyshouldgetaB，thesecondhighestmark，justbecausetheydidmostofthereadingforclass.

Someexpertsaren'tsurprisedthatstudentsoftenseenodifferencebetweeneffortandresults.Socialcriticsliketosaythatinchildren'sactivitiesthesedays，everyonegetsanawardjustfortrying，sonoonewillfeelrejected.

Yetcompetitiontogetintothebestcollegesisfiercerthanever.Studentsmayworrythatlowgradeswillkeepthemoutofgraduateschooloragoodjob.

Andtheremaybeanotherexplanation:

pressurefromparentstogetagoodreturnonthefamily'sinvestment.Thesedays,collegecancostmorethanahouse.

AformerteachingassistantrecentlywrotetoTheNewYorkTimesabouthisexperiencewithgradeexpectations.Hewouldtrytoexplainitthiswaywhenstudentsaskedforatopgradejustforstudyinghardinchemistryclass.

Whatifabaseballplayercametospringtrainingandworkedharderthanalltheothers，butstillcouldnotplaywell?

Wouldtheteamaccepthimanyway，justbecausehetriedsohard?

Thestudentswouldsayno.ButmostofthemwouldstillaskforanA.

【语篇导读】　许多大学生认为只要他们努力学习，就应当得到高的分数，但是专家认为，努力和结果不能等同。

1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A．Whetherstudentsdeservehighmarksjustfortryinghard.

B．Whetherstudentsareallowedtoanswercallsinclass.

C．Howstudentscangetagoodgradeinthecourse.

D．Whystudentsputalotofeffortsintheirstudies.

解析　主旨大意题。

根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Theybelievestudentsareowedagoodgradesimplybecausetheyputalotofeffortintoaclass.”可知，文章主要讨论的是“付出努力是否应该得到高分”。

答案　A

2．Accordingtotheresearch，mostofthestudents______.

A．thoughtitwasallrighttoanswerthecallduringclass

B．objectedtodecidinggradesonlybythequalityofastudent'swork

C．thoughttheydidmostoftheworkforclassandshouldgetaB

D．agreedthattheyshouldbegiventopgradesbecauseoftheirhardwork

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段的第二句“But66%agreedthataprofessorshouldconsidereffortandnotjustthequalityofastudent'sworkwhendecidinggrades.”可知，大多数的学生不同意教授只根据功课的质量来决定分数。

答案　B

3．Fromthesixthparagraphwecanlearnthat______.

A．itcostsmuchmoretobuildacollegethantobuyahouse

B．thecostsofstudyingatcollegearemuchmorethanstayingathome

C．thecostsofsendingachildtocollegearemuchmorethanbuyingahouse

D．itisdifficultforparentstosendachildtocollege

解析　细节理解题。

根据第六段中的“Thesedays，collegecancostmorethanahouse.”可知，如今供孩子上大学的费用比买房的费用还高。

答案　C

4．Whatdoestheformerassistantwanttotellstudentswiththeexampleofthebaseballplayer?

A．Effortcanleadtogoodresults.

B．Effort