外研必修第一册Unit1Anewstart单元测试题.docx
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外研必修第一册Unit1Anewstart单元测试题
必修1Unit1单元测试题
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Areyoulookingforagreatdaycampprogramforyourlittleonesthissummer?
HerewehaveroundedupsomeofthebestsummercampsclosetoNewYork.
AtleticodeMadrid
ThiscamponceworkedwithArsenalFootballClub.Itoffersboysandgirlsaged5-16chancestotrainwithoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulsoccercolleges.TwoplayersfromdiecampwillbechosenbycoachestoplayagameinMadridinOctober.Thisyear,thiscampwillberunningfortwoweeks.
AbronsArtCenter
TheAbronsArtCenterofferslearningexperiencesindance,musicandtheatertocampersaged5-13.Camperswilltakepartinanexchangewithprofessionalartistsandartsworkers,whowillexplaintheartisticprocess.Extended(延长的)dayclassesprovidemoreopportunitiesforartslearning.
AMontessoriSummer
AMontessoriSummerisforchildrenaged3.5-14.Eachweek,theprogramprovidesthestudentswithadaytripawayfromschool.Usually,childrencanenjoythetripstobeaches,parksandwildlifepreserves(保护区)andtheyalsogomountain-climbing.Certainly,theseactivitiesmakestudents’lifemorecolorful.
92Y
The92Yoffersallkindsofexperiencestoeverycamper,fromtheiroutdoordaycampsinbeautifulRocklandCounty(suitableforkidsfrom5-13yearsofage)totheirPreschoolDayCampforkidsfrom3-5yearsofage.Theyalsoincludemorecampsinthecityforkidsaged3-18.Fromsportstolanguagelearningtoadventurecamps,everykidcanpickwhatevertheylike.
1.CampersintheAtleticodeMadridmayhaveachanceto____________.
A.attendafamoussoccercollegeinMadrid
B.winatwo-weekfreetrainingcourse
C.joinArsenalFootballClubforfree
D.takeatriptoMadrid
2.Whichprogramisbestsuitableforcampersinterestedinperformance?
A.AMontessoriSummer.
B.AtleticodeMadrid.
C.AbronsArtCenter.
D.92Y.
3.Howisthe92Ydifferentfromtheotherthreeprograms?
A.Ithassuitablecampsforkidsofdifferentagegroups.
B.Itsactivitiesmainlytakeplaceincities.
C.Itsadventurecampsareverypopular.
D.Itoftenholdssomesportsgames.
B
Everydayforaweek,astrange,happyvisitorwoulddroptoplaywithVanessaPrior’spetdogBobby.ShethoughtBobbyhadmadeanewdogfriend.ItseemedveryfriendlyandgotwellalongwithBobby.Theywouldrunaftereachother,playonthepoolcover,gentlywrestleornapsidebyside.
Atfirstshethoughtitwasawilddog.ButwhenshepostedaphotoofthetwoplayingonherFacebook,apetrescuecentercalledher.ThegrouptoldhertheAtlantaWolfProjecthadbeentryingtocatchthewolfformonths,buttheyfailed.Priorgavethemnewhope.
Becauseofthewolf’sfriendshipwithherpetdog,itwaslikelytocomebacktoherbackyard.ResearchershopedPriorcouldhelpthem.Whentheyputsometraps(陷阱)inthebackofheryard,Priorgotaverycomplicatedfeeling.Shecouldn’tdescribewhatitwas,butshewascloselysurroundedbyit.Thewolfwouldbeinasafeplace,butshewoulddosomethingthatharmedBobby’sfeelings.
ResearcherstoldPriorthattheywouldtaketherare,blackwolftotheYellowRiverWildlifeSanctuarywhereitwouldlivewithanotherwolf.Theydidn’tthinkitafulfillingsituationforawildanimallikeawolftobeconnectingwithhumans’life.Theyneedtokeepanaturalawarenesstohumansandpetsandkeeptothemselves.
Wolfexpertsaddedtheywouldlookintothegenetics(遗传学)oftheanimaltotrytolearnwhyitlikedtogetclosetopeopleandtriedtoplaywiththeirpets.Someexpertsbelieveitcouldhaveahistorywithwell-meaninghumans.Priorhadnotexpectedthattheyshouldmeetsuchaspecialandlovelywolf.SheandBobbyjusthopedthedearfriendallthebest.
4.WhathappenedtoVanessaPrioraccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Shewasworriedaboutherdog’ssafety.
B.Shewasawardedforhermeaningfulpicture.
C.Sherealizedherdogmadefriendswithawolf.
D.Shelearntalotofknowledgeofwolvesfromresearchers.
5.HowdidPriorrespondwhensometrapswereset?
A.ShewasafraidtoloseBobby.
B.Sheregrettedhelpingtheresearchers.
C.Shewasworriedaboutthewolf’sfuture.
D.Shehadbittersweetfeelingsaboutthewolf.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilling”inParagraph4mean?
A.Changeable.B.Satisfying.
C.Strange.D.Worrying.
7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheblackwolffromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Itisakindandsociableanimal.
B.Itwasoncekeptasahumanpet.
C.ItwillstaywithBobbyforsometime.
D.Itwillbesenttothewildtolivewithotheranimals.
C
Mostparentsareworriedthefirsttimetheycatchtheirkidsoutinalie.AccordingtochildandteenpsychiatristGayaniDeSilva,lyingcanactuallybeasignofhealthydevelopmentinyoungchildren.“Kidslieformanyreasons,andmuchofitisnormal,”DeSilvasays.“Peoplearenotbornwiththeknowledgeofcommunicatingwithothersandgettingtheirneedsmet.They’llexperimentwithdifferentcommunicationstylesandtechniquesuntiltheyfindtheonesthatworkbestforthem.Lyingisoneofthosetechniques.”
Askidsgetolder,theybecomemoreawareofhowtheiractionsaffectothers,andmanywilllielessfrequently.Inspiteofthis,parentsstillneedtoLeadtheirkidstoformahabitofnotlying.AccordingtoDeSilva,whenchildrenlie,lookatthemdirectlyandaskwhattheyneed.Aftertheytellyou,gentlyremindthemthattellingyoudirectlywillbemoreeffectivethanlying.
It’salsoagoodideatomodelthebehavioryouwanttoseeinyourkids.Inotherwords,don’tlietoyourchildren.Thiswillsetyouandyourchildrenonacourseofopencommunicationandtrust.Insomecases,lyingisasignofadeeperissue.Achildwhoisneglectedwillliemorethanachildwhohasattentiveandresponsiveparents.He’snotsurewhetherhe’sloved.Hemaylietopleaseothers.Thesamegoesforachildwhohasexperiencedsomethingunpleasant.Hemaylietotrytohidehisshame,avoidadmittinghisneeds,ortocontrolhissurroundingstoensurehissafety.
Bypayingattentiontothereasonsbehindalie,parentscanfigureoutwhatneedtobedone.Forexample,whileJackmightlieaboutcompletinghishomeworkinordertoplayvideogames,healsomightbetryingtoavoidnegativefeelingsconnectedwithschoolwork,andthisisjustwhereparentsshouldstart,saystherapistGideonJavna.
8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutlyingfromDeSilva’swords?
A.Ithascertainbenefitsforthehealthygrowthofkids.
B.Itshowstheunderstandingbetweenkidsandparents.
C.Itcanbeaneffectivemeansofcommunicationforkids.
D.Itissocommonforkidsthatparentscancompletelyignoreit.
9.Howcanparentsgettheirchildrentotellthetruth?
A.Bypretendingtotrustthematfirst.
B.Byencouragingthemtoadmittheirneeds.
C.Bytellingthemdirectlytheharmoflying.
D.Bypunishingthemfortheirlyinginasafeway.
10.TheauthormentionedthetwokidsinParagraph4toshow_____________.
A.It’scommonforchildrentolie
B.It’simportanttobeagenerousparent
C.lyingcandamagefamilyrelationships
D.lyingisareflectionofone’smentaltrouble
11.WhatshouldJack’sparentsdoaccordingtoJavna?
A.Askhimtoavoidplayingvideogames:
B.Turnhisattentiontootherpositivethings.
C.Givehimasecondchancetofinishhomework.
D.Listentoandhelpsolvehisproblemrelatedtoschoolwork.
D
Whenyourbosscallsandtellsyoutosend$100,000toasupplier,beonyourtoes.Itcouldbeafakecall.Asiffakeemailsweren’tenough,ontherisenowisthedeepfakeaudio(虚假音频)thatcanbeclonedtosoundalmostrealandperfectandiseasytocreate.“It’sontherise,andsomethingtowatchoutfor,”saysVijayBalasubramaniyan,theCEOofacompanycalledPindrop.
Balasubramaniyanstatedduringasafetymeetinghoweasyitistousemachinetocreatesentencesthatapersonprobablyneversaidfromrecordedwords.“Allyouneedisfiveminutesofaudio,andyoucancreatefakeaudio,”saysBalasubramaniyan.Then,heshowedadatabase(数据库)ofvoices,typedasentence,andconnectedittoafamouspeople’snameonthelist.Afewsecondslater,heclicked“play”,anditsoundedquitereal.
Morecostlyarefakephonecalls,wherecheatersareabletofakethephonenumberofrealcontactsandmakecallsthatresultinworkerssendingofflotsofmoney.HementionedtheexampleofaUnitedKingdomenergycompanyin2019thatgotattackedbydeepfakeaudioinacallthataskedaworkertosend$243,000toasupplier.ReportedbytheWallStreetJournal,theworkerwasdirectedtopayitwithinanhour.
Balasubramaniyansaysifyouweretogetthatkindofcallfroma“boss”bedoubtfulandasktocallbackrightawaytoproveauthenticity(真实性).Besidesthis,inhisopinion,companiesneedtousemoresafetymeasuresforkeepingupwithdeepfakeartificialintelligence(AI)thatproducesphonecallsandsoftwaretocheckauthenticityversusfakecalls.“Thisisathreatthat’swaitingtohappen,”hesays.“It’saverysmallnumbernow,butit’sveryreal.”
12.Whydoestheauthorsay“beonyourtoes”inthefirstparagraph?
A.Towarnpeopletobecareful.
B.Toaskpeopletoobeytheorder.
C.Totellpeopletomakeanexcuse.
D.Toadvisepeopletoputoffthedeal.
13.HowisfakeaudiousuallymadeaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.ByattackingtheInternet.
B.Bycopyingsomeoldaudio.
C.Byrecordingpeople’svoices.
D..Bybuildingsentencesfromavoicedatabase.
14.WhyistheexampleofaUnitedKingdomenergycompanymentioned?
A.Toshowtheterribleresultoffakeaudio.
B.Topointoutthecompany’ssafetyp