外研必修第一册Unit1Anewstart单元测试题.docx

外研必修第一册Unit1Anewstart单元测试题.docx

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外研必修第一册Unit1Anewstart单元测试题

必修1Unit1单元测试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Areyoulookingforagreatdaycampprogramforyourlittleonesthissummer?

HerewehaveroundedupsomeofthebestsummercampsclosetoNewYork.

AtleticodeMadrid

ThiscamponceworkedwithArsenalFootballClub.Itoffersboysandgirlsaged5-16chancestotrainwithoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulsoccercolleges.TwoplayersfromdiecampwillbechosenbycoachestoplayagameinMadridinOctober.Thisyear,thiscampwillberunningfortwoweeks.

AbronsArtCenter

TheAbronsArtCenterofferslearningexperiencesindance,musicandtheatertocampersaged5-13.Camperswilltakepartinanexchangewithprofessionalartistsandartsworkers,whowillexplaintheartisticprocess.Extended（延长的）dayclassesprovidemoreopportunitiesforartslearning.

AMontessoriSummer

AMontessoriSummerisforchildrenaged3.5-14.Eachweek,theprogramprovidesthestudentswithadaytripawayfromschool.Usually,childrencanenjoythetripstobeaches,parksandwildlifepreserves（保护区）andtheyalsogomountain-climbing.Certainly,theseactivitiesmakestudents’lifemorecolorful.

92Y

The92Yoffersallkindsofexperiencestoeverycamper,fromtheiroutdoordaycampsinbeautifulRocklandCounty（suitableforkidsfrom5-13yearsofage）totheirPreschoolDayCampforkidsfrom3-5yearsofage.Theyalsoincludemorecampsinthecityforkidsaged3-18.Fromsportstolanguagelearningtoadventurecamps,everykidcanpickwhatevertheylike.

1.CampersintheAtleticodeMadridmayhaveachanceto____________.

A.attendafamoussoccercollegeinMadrid

B.winatwo-weekfreetrainingcourse

C.joinArsenalFootballClubforfree

D.takeatriptoMadrid

2.Whichprogramisbestsuitableforcampersinterestedinperformance?

A.AMontessoriSummer.

B.AtleticodeMadrid.

C.AbronsArtCenter.

D.92Y.

3.Howisthe92Ydifferentfromtheotherthreeprograms?

A.Ithassuitablecampsforkidsofdifferentagegroups.

B.Itsactivitiesmainlytakeplaceincities.

C.Itsadventurecampsareverypopular.

D.Itoftenholdssomesportsgames.

B

Everydayforaweek,astrange,happyvisitorwoulddroptoplaywithVanessaPrior’spetdogBobby.ShethoughtBobbyhadmadeanewdogfriend.ItseemedveryfriendlyandgotwellalongwithBobby.Theywouldrunaftereachother,playonthepoolcover,gentlywrestleornapsidebyside.

Atfirstshethoughtitwasawilddog.ButwhenshepostedaphotoofthetwoplayingonherFacebook,apetrescuecentercalledher.ThegrouptoldhertheAtlantaWolfProjecthadbeentryingtocatchthewolfformonths,buttheyfailed.Priorgavethemnewhope.

Becauseofthewolf’sfriendshipwithherpetdog,itwaslikelytocomebacktoherbackyard.ResearchershopedPriorcouldhelpthem.Whentheyputsometraps（陷阱）inthebackofheryard,Priorgotaverycomplicatedfeeling.Shecouldn’tdescribewhatitwas,butshewascloselysurroundedbyit.Thewolfwouldbeinasafeplace,butshewoulddosomethingthatharmedBobby’sfeelings.

ResearcherstoldPriorthattheywouldtaketherare,blackwolftotheYellowRiverWildlifeSanctuarywhereitwouldlivewithanotherwolf.Theydidn’tthinkitafulfillingsituationforawildanimallikeawolftobeconnectingwithhumans’life.Theyneedtokeepanaturalawarenesstohumansandpetsandkeeptothemselves.

Wolfexpertsaddedtheywouldlookintothegenetics（遗传学）oftheanimaltotrytolearnwhyitlikedtogetclosetopeopleandtriedtoplaywiththeirpets.Someexpertsbelieveitcouldhaveahistorywithwell-meaninghumans.Priorhadnotexpectedthattheyshouldmeetsuchaspecialandlovelywolf.SheandBobbyjusthopedthedearfriendallthebest.

4.WhathappenedtoVanessaPrioraccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Shewasworriedaboutherdog’ssafety.

B.Shewasawardedforhermeaningfulpicture.

C.Sherealizedherdogmadefriendswithawolf.

D.Shelearntalotofknowledgeofwolvesfromresearchers.

5.HowdidPriorrespondwhensometrapswereset?

A.ShewasafraidtoloseBobby.

B.Sheregrettedhelpingtheresearchers.

C.Shewasworriedaboutthewolf’sfuture.

D.Shehadbittersweetfeelingsaboutthewolf.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilling”inParagraph4mean?

A.Changeable.B.Satisfying.

C.Strange.D.Worrying.

7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheblackwolffromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itisakindandsociableanimal.

B.Itwasoncekeptasahumanpet.

C.ItwillstaywithBobbyforsometime.

D.Itwillbesenttothewildtolivewithotheranimals.

C

Mostparentsareworriedthefirsttimetheycatchtheirkidsoutinalie.AccordingtochildandteenpsychiatristGayaniDeSilva,lyingcanactuallybeasignofhealthydevelopmentinyoungchildren.“Kidslieformanyreasons,andmuchofitisnormal,”DeSilvasays.“Peoplearenotbornwiththeknowledgeofcommunicatingwithothersandgettingtheirneedsmet.They’llexperimentwithdifferentcommunicationstylesandtechniquesuntiltheyfindtheonesthatworkbestforthem.Lyingisoneofthosetechniques.”

Askidsgetolder,theybecomemoreawareofhowtheiractionsaffectothers,andmanywilllielessfrequently.Inspiteofthis,parentsstillneedtoLeadtheirkidstoformahabitofnotlying.AccordingtoDeSilva,whenchildrenlie,lookatthemdirectlyandaskwhattheyneed.Aftertheytellyou,gentlyremindthemthattellingyoudirectlywillbemoreeffectivethanlying.

It’salsoagoodideatomodelthebehavioryouwanttoseeinyourkids.Inotherwords,don’tlietoyourchildren.Thiswillsetyouandyourchildrenonacourseofopencommunicationandtrust.Insomecases,lyingisasignofadeeperissue.Achildwhoisneglectedwillliemorethanachildwhohasattentiveandresponsiveparents.He’snotsurewhetherhe’sloved.Hemaylietopleaseothers.Thesamegoesforachildwhohasexperiencedsomethingunpleasant.Hemaylietotrytohidehisshame,avoidadmittinghisneeds,ortocontrolhissurroundingstoensurehissafety.

Bypayingattentiontothereasonsbehindalie,parentscanfigureoutwhatneedtobedone.Forexample,whileJackmightlieaboutcompletinghishomeworkinordertoplayvideogames,healsomightbetryingtoavoidnegativefeelingsconnectedwithschoolwork,andthisisjustwhereparentsshouldstart,saystherapistGideonJavna.

8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutlyingfromDeSilva’swords?

A.Ithascertainbenefitsforthehealthygrowthofkids.

B.Itshowstheunderstandingbetweenkidsandparents.

C.Itcanbeaneffectivemeansofcommunicationforkids.

D.Itissocommonforkidsthatparentscancompletelyignoreit.

9.Howcanparentsgettheirchildrentotellthetruth?

A.Bypretendingtotrustthematfirst.

B.Byencouragingthemtoadmittheirneeds.

C.Bytellingthemdirectlytheharmoflying.

D.Bypunishingthemfortheirlyinginasafeway.

10.TheauthormentionedthetwokidsinParagraph4toshow_____________.

A.It’scommonforchildrentolie

B.It’simportanttobeagenerousparent

C.lyingcandamagefamilyrelationships

D.lyingisareflectionofone’smentaltrouble

11.WhatshouldJack’sparentsdoaccordingtoJavna?

A.Askhimtoavoidplayingvideogames:

B.Turnhisattentiontootherpositivethings.

C.Givehimasecondchancetofinishhomework.

D.Listentoandhelpsolvehisproblemrelatedtoschoolwork.

D

Whenyourbosscallsandtellsyoutosend$100,000toasupplier,beonyourtoes.Itcouldbeafakecall.Asiffakeemailsweren’tenough,ontherisenowisthedeepfakeaudio（虚假音频）thatcanbeclonedtosoundalmostrealandperfectandiseasytocreate.“It’sontherise,andsomethingtowatchoutfor,”saysVijayBalasubramaniyan,theCEOofacompanycalledPindrop.

Balasubramaniyanstatedduringasafetymeetinghoweasyitistousemachinetocreatesentencesthatapersonprobablyneversaidfromrecordedwords.“Allyouneedisfiveminutesofaudio,andyoucancreatefakeaudio,”saysBalasubramaniyan.Then,heshowedadatabase（数据库）ofvoices,typedasentence,andconnectedittoafamouspeople’snameonthelist.Afewsecondslater,heclicked“play”,anditsoundedquitereal.

Morecostlyarefakephonecalls,wherecheatersareabletofakethephonenumberofrealcontactsandmakecallsthatresultinworkerssendingofflotsofmoney.HementionedtheexampleofaUnitedKingdomenergycompanyin2019thatgotattackedbydeepfakeaudioinacallthataskedaworkertosend$243,000toasupplier.ReportedbytheWallStreetJournal,theworkerwasdirectedtopayitwithinanhour.

Balasubramaniyansaysifyouweretogetthatkindofcallfroma“boss”bedoubtfulandasktocallbackrightawaytoproveauthenticity（真实性）.Besidesthis,inhisopinion,companiesneedtousemoresafetymeasuresforkeepingupwithdeepfakeartificialintelligence（AI）thatproducesphonecallsandsoftwaretocheckauthenticityversusfakecalls.“Thisisathreatthat’swaitingtohappen,”hesays.“It’saverysmallnumbernow,butit’sveryreal.”

12.Whydoestheauthorsay“beonyourtoes”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Towarnpeopletobecareful.

B.Toaskpeopletoobeytheorder.

C.Totellpeopletomakeanexcuse.

D.Toadvisepeopletoputoffthedeal.

13.HowisfakeaudiousuallymadeaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.ByattackingtheInternet.

B.Bycopyingsomeoldaudio.

C.Byrecordingpeople’svoices.

D..Bybuildingsentencesfromavoicedatabase.

14.WhyistheexampleofaUnitedKingdomenergycompanymentioned?

A.Toshowtheterribleresultoffakeaudio.

B.Topointoutthecompany’ssafetyp