精校版 全国高考英语试题及答案广东卷.docx

精校版 全国高考英语试题及答案广东卷.docx

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精校版全国高考英语试题及答案广东卷

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A　　　

英语　

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）　　

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）　　　

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺负）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..　

Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.　

Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.　　

Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.　

Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones--sowhoisto_15___whatisright?

1.A.　

kind　　　

B.　　　

sensitive　

C.　

fair　

D.　

generous　　

2.A.　

equally　　　

B.　

slightly　　

C.　　　

clearly　　　

D.　

increasingly　

3.A.　　

suggestion　

B.　

conclusions　

C.　

turns　　

D.　　

choices　

4.A.　

accidents　　

B.　　

mistakes　　

C.　

falls　　

D.　　

deaths　　

5.A.　　

interesting　　　

B.　

vital　　　

C.　　　

easy　

D.　　　

valuable　　

6.A.　　

seldom　

B.　　

rarely　

C.　

merely　

D.　　　

never　　　

7.A.　

trouble　　　

B.　　

power　　

C.　　

prison　　　

D.　　

control　

8.A.　　

roughly　

B.　　　

eventually　　　

C.　

deliberately　

D.　　　

exactly　

9.A.　　

awful　

B.　

cruel　

C.　　

unhealthy　　　

D.　　

unnecessary　

10.A.　　　

still　　　

B.　

even　　　

C.　

later　　

D.　

somehow　　

11.A.　　　

nervous　　　

B.　　

anxious　　　

C.　

afraid　　　

D.　　　

guilty　

12.A.　　　

begging　　

B.　

starving　

C.　　　

growing　

D.　　　

wandering　

13.A.　　　

follow　　

B.　　

instruct　

C.　

treat　　　

D.　

protect　　　

14.A.　　

disgusting　

B.　　　

confusing　　

C.　

unsafe　　

D.　

unimportant　　

15.A.　　　

predict　　　

B.　　　

explain　

C.　

decide　　

D.　　

consider　　　

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）　

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16_（wear）sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__17___（buy）theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.　　　

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__18_（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19___lastrow.　　　

_20__hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle___21___（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22__madeherfeellikeastar.　　

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?

”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool.”　　

Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）　　

第—节阅渎理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）　　　

阅读—列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A　

“Haveaniceday!

”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.　　　

“Haveaniceday.Next!

”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.　　　

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?

I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”　

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.　　　

Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.　　

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.　

B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.　　　

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.　　　

D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.　

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.　　　

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.　　

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay_____.　　

A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou　

C.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou　　　

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______.　　

A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly　

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom　　　

B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture　　　

C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreeting　　　

D.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation　　　

B　　

Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.　

Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.　　　

Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.　　

Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（样本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.　　

Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.　

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels______.　

A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry　　

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?

A.HeisstrictB.Heisunkind　

C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers　　

33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.　　

A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting　

34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeelingababyondemand?

A.Thebabywillsleepwell.　

B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.　　　

C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.　

D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.　

35.Theauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby_______.　

A.inthenightB.everyfourhours　　

C.wheneveritwantsfoodD.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel　

C　　

Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagergirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Cominga