浙江省湖州市英语初中九年级学业水平考试题带答案详题解析原卷初三英语业初中考试真题.docx
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浙江省湖州市英语初中九年级学业水平考试题带答案详题解析原卷初三英语业初中考试真题
2021年浙江省湖州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷
考生须知∶
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。
全卷满分为100分,
考试时间为100分钟。
2.试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。
卷Ⅰ中试题（1—43小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷Ⅱ
中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。
卷I
说明∶本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。
一、听力（本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分,共20分）
注意∶听力共分三节。
答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。
听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节∶听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.HillStreet.B.Cafe.C.Supermarket.
2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?
A.At8:
00.B.At8:
10.C.At8:
30.
3.WhatisBobgoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Watchamovie.B.Studyforatest.C.GotoHelen'shouse.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisbusytonight.B.Thepriceishigh.C.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.
第二节∶听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。
6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Run.B.Train.C.Play.
7.Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?
A.Towinthegame.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toraisemoney.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。
8.HowdoesTonyfeel?
A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Sleepy
9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Havingarest.
10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.
第三节∶听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
独白读两遍。
11.Whoisgivingthespeech?
A.Avisitor.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.
12.WhatwillGroupTwodointhemuseum?
A.Workasguides.B.Putonashortplay.C.Doservicework.
13.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?
A.It'sgoodfortheirstudy.
B.It'sgoodtogetworkingexperience.
C.It'sgoodtounderstandthepeoplearound.
14.Howlongwillthebusridetake?
A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.
15.HowwilltheweatherprobablybeonSaturday?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat'sapoorfamilytodo?
BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI16wasapogostick（弹簧单高跷）.However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn't17one.
OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily18together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,"I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa_19init.
Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I20walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso21andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch22!
Insidetheboxwasa23oldbroom（扫帚）.
ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts24Ididn'tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.
Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas25abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't26it!
Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon27.
Althoughwedidn'thavemuch28,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:
lotsof29.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose30memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.
16.A.ownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found
17.A.makeB.borrowC.acceptD.afford
18.A.wentshoppingB.didchoresC.tookawalkD.haddinner
19.A.toygunB.pogostickC.toolD.broom
20.A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly
21.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.relaxed
22.A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck
23.A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.smart
24.A.butB.soC.andD.or
25.A.preparingB.hidingC.choosingD.carrying
26.A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain
27.A.meB.usC.himD.her
28.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.trouble
29.A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride
30.A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful
三、阅读理解（本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26.分）
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
REDBANK,NewJersey（January31,2020）.Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysail（航行）aroundtheworld．Theyhaveallkindsofadventures（冒险）．Thiswasn'ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn'tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.
JeanneBaret（1740—1807）:
BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudied
plants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In
1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Butthey
wereallmen.Womenweren'tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavy
ships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.
LadyHesterStanhope（1776—1839）:
StanhopewasfromEngland.
Shewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastby
herself.Andsheledanarcheologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwoman
todothis.
NellieBly（1864-1922）:
Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsix-partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!
31.Thepassageisprobablyfromthe____▲____column（栏目）ofamagazine.
A.PeopleB.ScienceC.HealthD.News
32.Accordingtothepassage,__▲__setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.
A.RedBankB.JeanneBaretC.LadyHesterStanhopeD.NellieBly
33.Itisthemostimportanttotellthat__▲__,ifyouareretellingthispassage.
A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventures
B.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesago
C.JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld
D.NellieBly'sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamous
B
ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（士兵）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.
LostinTime
ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.
NewTechnology
Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy'struecolors.Archeologists（考古学家）haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid（液体）tohelpsavethesoldiers'colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.
BacktoLife
Archeologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It'simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost."Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,"saysRongBo,themuseum'sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmy-again.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.
34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.
B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.
C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.
D.HowthesoldierslivedduringQinDynasty.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthepassagereferto?
A.Archeologists.B.Artists.C.Researchers.D.Soldier.
36.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?
A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.
B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy'sbrightcolors.
C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers'truecolors.
D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.
C
Whyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking（背包旅行）seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome?
That'smyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,you'llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I'vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.
It'softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou'retraveling,andyou'llbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI'dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon'tmeetagain,exceptonline.
Onethingthat'simportantwhenyou'rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisn'ttooheavy.Itravel""light"thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels（小旅社）don'tprovideshampooandshowerge
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