汕头市普通高中高三教学质量测评一英语汕头一模.docx
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汕头市普通高中高三教学质量测评一英语汕头一模
汕头市2011年普通高中高三教学质量测评
(一)
英语
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thehumannoseisanunderestimatedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobe1___smellerscomparedwithanimals,butthisislargelybecause,unlikeanimals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare2todetectingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,3themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infactthough,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,evenifwedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof4humansmellsevenwhentheseare5tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.
6,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,whileothersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate7smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend8tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmellatfirstcansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen9toitoftenenough.
The10forinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit11tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan12newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismayalsoexplainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmellswesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot13oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe14newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse's.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors_15forunfamiliarandemergencysignalssuchasthesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.
1.A.sensitive
B.outstanding
C.insensitive
D.awkward
2.A.limited
B.committed
C.devoted
D.conducted
3.A.catching
B.ignoring
C.missing
D.tracking
4.A.distinguishing
B.discovering
C.determining
D.detecting
5.A.reduced
B.reserved
C.rescued
D.refused
6.A.Fortunately
B.Strangely
CHappily
D.Amazingly
7.A.unusual
B.particular
C.unique
D.typical
8.A.signs
B.information
C.messages
D.signals
9.A.subjected
B.left
C.drawn
D.exposed
10A.expectation
B.expression
C.extension
D.explanation
11.Aconvenient
B.competitive
C.inefficient
D.adequate
12.Aintroduce
B.gather
C.develop
D.produce
13.Asure
B.sick
C.aware
Dtired
14.Atolerate
B.resist
C.neglect
D.notice
15.Aavailable
B.reliable
C.valuable
D.suitable
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答案卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselookslikeanyotherhorse.Butifyougeta___16____(close)lookyouwillnoticeoneofthemisblind.
Insteadofabandoninghim,hisownerhasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell____17___(come)from____18____smallerhorse.Attachedto___19___(it)halterisasmall,copper-coloredbellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.
____20____youwatchthem,you'llfindthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowlywalkto____21____theotheroneis,trustinghewillnot_____22____(lead)astray.Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop____23____(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethatthe____24___isn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.
Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfectorbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges.Sometimeswearetheblindhorsebeingguidedbythelittleringingbellofouracquaintances;___25____othertimeswearetheguidehorse,whohelpsotherstofindtheirway.
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwastimeforMr.RoccotoshutupshopwhenIhurriedintotheflorist’s.“Now,whatisityouwant?
”Mr.Roccoturnedtome.“Iwantthemostbeautifulfloweryouhave.”Ireplied.“Andjusthowmuchdoyouhavetopayforthismostbeautifulflower?
”Iheldoutawethandshowingaquarteranddime.Henodded,andthenshowedmeaplantonthecounter.“Icangiveyouthisonefor35cents.”hesaid.“Aw,gee,”Iprotested,“itlookslikeaweed!
”About18incheshigh,theplantwasinasmallpotcoveredwithfadedredpaper.“Nowtrustme,boy—Ipromisethattomorrowmorningwhenyougetup,youwillfindyourmostbeautifulflower.”saidMr.Rocco.Iknewhimtobeagoodhonestman,soIagreedtotakeit.
ItwasalmostmidnightwhenIarrivedhome.Momwasseriouslysickandusingthefrontbedroom.Ilookedintoseeifshewasasleep,andthenquietlytiptoedinandsettheplantonthetablebesideherbed.IwantedhertobesurprisedwhenshewokeonMother’sDay.
Thenextmorning,Idressedandhurrieddownstairs.The