托福Writing基础核心词汇.docx

托福Writing基础核心词汇.docx

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托福Writing基础核心词汇

66990654

核心动词：

1.想，认为

think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,

2深思熟虑，仔细考虑

ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect

3.培养

cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish

4.加强，巩固

strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,

5.显示，表明

manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,reflect

6.确认，证实

verify,confirm,establish,affirm

7.断言，宣称

declare,claim,allege,assert,state

8.支持，维护,拥护

support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion

9.反对

oppose,beagainst,disagree,disapprove,objectto

10.解决（问题，麻烦）

solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,copewith,settle

11.导致，引发，引起

giveriseto,trigger,spark,leadto,bringabout,resultin,

12.建议，提议

suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,putforward,

13.阻止，阻碍,限制

prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine（to）,restrict,refrain,limit

14.影响

haveeffecton,affect,influence,haveanimpacton,sway

15.增长，发展，提高

increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote

16.下降，减少

decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump

17.实现，完成

fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain

18.提供，给予

supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield

19.占。

。

。

（百分比）

takeup,amountto,accountfor,reach

20．适应

adjustto,adaptto,getaccustomedto,condition..on

21.谴责，责怪

condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse..of,charge..with

22.监管，监督，指导

supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer

23.颁布，实施，执行

implement,issue,carryout,applyto

24.反驳，驳斥

dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose

核心名词：

1.观点，主张,提议

idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation

2.假设

hypothesis,assumption,presumption

3.方法，理论，措施

way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure

4.政策,制度，条例

policy,regulation,rule,law

5.比率

rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion

6.平衡，均衡，和谐

banlance,equilibrium,harmony,

7.问题，麻烦，争端，冲突

issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controversy

8.竞争

petition,contention,contest

9.处境，状况，现状

circumstance,state,condition,situation,statusquo

10.事件，现象

incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon

11.后果，结果

consequence,result,outcome,influence,causeandeffect（因果关系）,side/after-effect（副作用）

12.争论，不和，差异

difference,dispute,debate,distinction

13.优势，好处

advantage,virtues,merits,boons,benefit

14.劣势，不利，阻碍

disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle

15.青少年,青年

teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth

16.媒体media,theprintmedia（印刷媒体）,theelectronicmedia（电子媒体）,thepress（新闻界）,mediahype（媒体炒作）

17.控制

control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly（垄断）

18.保存，储藏

conservation,reserve,preservation

19.花费，开销

expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement

20.改革，改良

reform,improvement,evolution

21.威胁，危机

crisis,threat,menace

核心形容词：

1.惊人的

staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking

2.非凡的，卓越的，显著的

remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary

3.重要的，重大的,决定性的

important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotal

decisive,vital

4.破坏性的

devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging

5.许多的，很多的，大量的

numerous,various,myriad,agreatmanyof,agreatdealof

6.不同的，多样的，有分歧的

divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct

7.强大的，强有力的

powerful,mighty,forceful

核心介词，连词,副词：

表转折对比：

but,however,nevertheless,whereas,onthecontrary,oppositely,ontheotherhand,conervesly,incontrastto

表示递进，让步：

whatismore,inaddition,additionally,admittedly,despite,inspiteof

表因果：

for,as,inthat,since,becauseof,onaccountof,dueto,owingto,thus,therefore,thereby,consequently

特殊固搭：

intermsof就。

。

而言,inthelightof=accordingto根据。

。

。

。

thereinafter在下文/thereinbefore在上文，thatis也就是说，显然obviously,apparently,clearly,evidently,seemingly,inthismanner/inthisway,以这种方式，inthisrespect在这方面，inthisregard,就这一点而言。

inthissection在这部分，intime/eventually最终，最后。

completely/totally/absolutely/thoroughly/fully=infull彻底，完全地

1.句库：

2.简单句：

3.城市人口的激增限制了其经济的发展

Thedramaticincreaseofpopulationinbigcitieslimitsitsprosperitysharp/rapid/swift/dramatic/steep

4.政府通过一系列措施遏制物价。

Thegovernmentcontrolstheprice,byaseriesof/awiderangeof/asuccessionof/achainofregulations

5.学校通过一些制度限制学生不良行为

6.颁布（出台，实施）相关制度只是一个时间问题。

Carryingoutcertain/specificregulationsisjustamatteroftime

7.政府鼓励大学生自主创业。

Thegovernmentencouragesthecollegegraduatestostarttheirownbusinessindependently

Encourage…todo/urgeprompt…todo

8.会一门外语的优势给予我们自信

Theadvantageofmastering/acquiregivesusconfidence

Give…./offerprovide…with/supply….with

Bestow….with/endow…with…./gift…with…/bless…with…/confer…on..sb/grantsbsth/awardsbsth./reward….with…

Istronglyconfideinthefactthat……

Differfrom/vary/varying/various/invariable

Whatinvariablyhappensisthat….

Floodafloodoffloodedsunshine

Differentiate-dicriminate-distinguish

9.对于此事，人们观点各自不同

10.解决问题的办法有很多。

Solu