托福Writing基础核心词汇.docx

1、托福Writing基础核心词汇66990654核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indic

2、ate,illustrate,reflect6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题，麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致，引发，引起 give ris

3、e to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,

4、advance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予 supply,provide,performfor,offer,yield19.占。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach20适应adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,condition. on21.谴责，责怪condemn,b

5、lame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse.of,charge.with22.监管，监督，指导 supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer23.颁布，实施，执行 implement,issue,carry out,apply to24.反驳，驳斥 dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose 核心名词：1.观点，主张,提议 idea,belief,assertion,propositi

6、on,suggestion,recommendation2.假设 hypothesis,assumption,presumption3.方法，理论，措施 way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure4.政策,制度，条例 policy,regulation,rule,law5.比率 rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion6.平衡，均衡，和谐 banlance,equilibrium,harmony,7.问题，麻烦，争端，冲突 issue,problem,conflict,contrast,c

7、lash,contradiction,opposition,controversy8.竞争 petition,contention,contest9.处境，状况，现状 circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo10.事件，现象 incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon11.后果，结果 consequence,result,outcome,influence,cause and effect(因果关系),side/after-effect(副作用)12.争论，不和，差异 difference,dis

8、pute,debate,distinction13.优势，好处 advantage,virtues,merits,boons,benefit14.劣势，不利，阻碍 disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle15.青少年,青年 teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth16.媒体media,the print media(印刷媒体),the electronic media(电子媒体),the press(新闻界),media hype(媒体炒作)17.

9、控制 control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)18.保存，储藏 conservation,reserve,preservation19.花费，开销expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement20.改革，改良 reform,improvement,evolution21.威胁，危机 crisis,threat,menace核心形容词：1.惊人的 staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,

10、astonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking2.非凡的，卓越的，显著的 remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary3.重要的，重大的,决定性的 important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotal decisive,vital4.破坏性的 devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging5.许多的，很多的，大量的

11、numerous,various,myriad,a great many of, a great deal of6.不同的，多样的，有分歧的 divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct7.强大的，强有力的 powerful,mighty,forceful 核心介词，连词,副词：表转折对比：but,however,nevertheless,whereas,on the contrary,oppositely,on the other hand,conervesly,in contrast to表示递进，让步：what is more, in additi

12、on,additionally,admittedly,despite,in spite of表因果：for,as,in that, since,because of ,on account of,due to,owing to,thus,therefore,thereby,consequently特殊固搭：in terms of就。而言,in the light of=according to根据。thereinafter在下文/thereinbefore在上文，that is也就是说，显然obviously,apparently,clearly,evidently,seemingly,in

13、this manner/in this way,以这种方式，in this respect在这方面，in this regard,就这一点而言。in this section在这部分，in time/eventually最终，最后。completely/totally/absolutely/thoroughly/fully=in full彻底，完全地1.句库：2.简单句：3.城市人口的激增限制了其经济的发展 The dramatic increase of population in big cities limits its prosperity sharp/rapid/swift/dram

14、atic/steep4.政府通过一系列措施遏制物价。The government controls the price, by a series of/a wide range of/ a succession of/ a chain of regulations5.学校通过一些制度限制学生不良行为6.颁布（出台，实施）相关制度只是一个时间问题。Carrying out certain/specific regulations is just a matter of time7.政府鼓励大学生自主创业。The government encourages the college graduate

15、s to start their own business independentlyEncourageto do/urge promptto do8.会一门外语的优势给予我们自信The advantage of mastering/acquire gives us confidenceGive ./offer providewith/supply.withBestow.with/endowwith./giftwith/blesswith/conferon.sb/grant sb sth/award sb sth./reward.withI strongly confide in the fact thatDiffer from/vary/varying/various/invariableWhat invariably happens is that.Flood a flood of flooded sunshineDifferentiate-dicriminate-distinguish9.对于此事，人们观点各自不同10.解决问题的办法有很多。Solu