人教版高中英语选修8Grammar.docx

人教版高中英语选修8Grammar.docx

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人教版高中英语选修8Grammar

Grammar—ReviseNounClauses

（astheSubject，ObjectandPredicative）

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Idon’tdoubtthatthehard-workinggirlwillachievehergoalintime.

2．Thefactisthattheoldmandidn’tnoticethecaruntilitwastoolate.

3．Thattheyoungmansuddenlyfellillreallymadeusverysurprised.

4．Whetherhehadpassedthefinalexamwasnotknowntous.

5．I’mnotcertainwhether/ifthetrainwillarriveontime.

6．Theymadeitcleartothepublicthattheydidanimportantjob.

7．Thatwaswhatmadetheoldmansoworried.

8．Itseemedthatthevillagersdidn’tknowabouthowtoprotecttheriver.

9．Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunishedinourcountry.

10．Shedoesn’tfeelwell；thatiswhyshewouldn’tliketogoouttoday.

Ⅱ.单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）

11．Wethink

possiblethatyoucanfinishalltheworktoday.

12．I’dliketohaveatalkwith

isinchargeofthecompany.

13．Wedon’tknow

ornotTomwillturnupatthemeeting.

14．Mysuggestionisthatwe

或wouldhaveadiscussionaboutthismatteratonce.

15．Hereismyideaabout

afriendislike.

Ⅲ.完成句子

16．Theyounggirlalwaysthinksofhowshecan/howtodotheworkbetter.

这个女孩总是在想怎样把工作做得更好。

17．I’mnotinterestedinwhethertheyareinfavorof/supportme.

我对他们是否支持我不感兴趣。

18．Thereasonforherabsencewasthathercarbrokedownontheway.

她缺席的原因是她的车在路上抛锚了。

19．Whathesaidatthemeetingmadeeveryonepresentverysurprised.

他在会上说的话让在场的每个人都很惊讶。

20．Itisreportedthatagreatmanyboystudentsareaddictedtocomputergames.

据报道，很多男学生沉迷于电脑游戏。

能力提升

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Contrarytopopularbelief，peoplewhosleepsixtosevenhoursanightlivelonger，andthosewhosleepeighthoursormoredieyounger，accordingtothelateststudyeverconductedonthesubject.Thestudy，whichhastrackedthesleepinghabitsof1.1millionAmericansforsixyears，weakenstheadviceofmanysleepdoctorswhohavelongrecommendedthatpeoplegeteightorninehoursofsleepeverynight.

“There’sanoldideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanight，whichhasnomorescientificbasisthanthegoldattheendoftherainbow，”saidDanielKripke，professorofpsychiatry（精神病学）attheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegowholedthestudypublishedinarecentcopyofJAMAPsychiatry.

Thestudywasnotdesignedtoanswerwhysleepinglongermaybeharmfulorwhetherpeoplecouldextendtheirlifespanbysleepingless.

ButKripkesaiditwaspossiblethatpeoplewhosleptlongertendedtosufferfromshort-termabsenceofsleeping，aconditionwhereweakbreathingputsstressontheheartandbrain.Healsostressedthattheneedforsleepwassimilartothatforfood，wheregettinglessthanpeoplewantmaybebetterforthem.

Thestudyquicklycausedwarningsandcriticism，withsomesleepexpertssayingthatthemainproblemofAmerica’ssleephabitswasdeprivation（剥夺），notsleepingtoomuch.

“Noneofthissayssleepkillspeople，”saidDanielBuysse，apsychiatristattheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.

“Youshouldsleepasmuchasyouneedtofeelawake，alertandattentivethenextday，”Buysseadded.“I’mmuchmoreconcernedaboutpeopleshort-changingthemselvesonsleepthanpeoplesleepingtoolong.”

“Sleeplessnessproducesavarietyofhealthconsequencesthatwerenotmeasuredinthestudy，”criticssaid.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了一项最新研究结果：

每晚睡6到7个小时的人活得更长，而睡8个小时或更长时间的人则容易英年早逝。

这个说法也引起了警告和批评。

21．Thetraditionalideaaboutsleepingisthat.

A．peoplewhosleeplongerdieyounger

B．peoplewhosleeplessthansixorsevenhourslivelonger

C．peopleneedtosleeplesstokeephealthy

D．peopleneedtosleepeightorninehoursanight

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“...weakenstheadviceofmanysleepdoctorswhohavelongrecommendedthatpeoplegeteightorninehoursofsleepeverynight.”以及第二段中的“There’sanoldideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanight...”可知，关于睡眠传统的观点是一晚上应该睡八到九个小时。

故选D。

22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTagreewiththestudymadebytheAmericanscientistsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peoplecanextendtheirlifespanbysleepingless.

B．Sleepinglongermaybeharmfultopeople’shealth.

C．Peopleshouldsleepasmuchastheyneedtokeepawake，alertandattentive.

D．Itispossiblethatpeoplewhosleeplongertendtosufferfromshort-termabsenceofsleeping.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第七段中的“‘Youshouldsleepasmuchasyouneedtofeelawake，alertandattentivethenextday，’Buysseadded.”可知，Buysse不赞成最新研究的观点。

故选C。

23．“Thegoldattheendoftherainbow”mentionedinthepassageshowsthat.

A．sleepingisquitevaluableinourlives

B．thetraditionalideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanighthasnoscientificbasisatall

C．sleepinglongerisasvaluableasthegoldattheendoftherainbow

D．theideaoflongsleepinghourscomesfromthegoldattheendoftherainbow

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句话“There’sanoldideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanight，whichhasnomo