精准解析全国百强名校届高三上学期领军考试英语试题.docx
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精准解析全国百强名校届高三上学期领军考试英语试题
2020—2021学年上学期全国百强名校
“领军考试”高三英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置．
2．全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效．
3．回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上：
对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上．
4．考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回．
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．
答案是C．
1．Whenwillthemanbefree?
A．OnTuesdayafternoon．B．OnWednesdaymorning．
C．OnWednesdayafternoon．
2．Whatarethespeakers?
A．Newspaperreporters．B．Students．
C．Teacherandstudent．
3．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthigh-speedrail?
A．Comfortablebutexpensive．B．Convenientandrelaxing．
C．Fastbutnotenjoyable．
4．Whydoesn'tthewomantrythefriedfood?
A．Shedoesn'tlikethetasteatall．B．Sheiscarefulaboutherweight．
C．Shethinksitdoesn'thavevitamins．
5．WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?
A．Totheshop．B．Tothebank．C．Totheoffice．
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题．
6．Wherecanthemangetmoney?
A．FromtheAlliedIrishBank．B．FromDunnesStores．
C．FromtheBankofIreland．
7．Howfaristhebank?
A．Aboutfiveminutes'walk．．Only100metersaway．
C．Lessthanablockaway．
8．Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?
A．Helpthemangetthemoney．B．Showhimthewaytothebank．
C．Drawamapfortheman．
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题．
9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Intheclassroom．B．Inthelibrary．
C．Inthecampground．·
10．Whyhasthewomancometotalktotheman?
A．TodiscusshisplanoftriptoBeijing．
B．Toseewhatprogresshe'smadeonhispaper．
C．TobringhimamessagefromProfessorGrant．
11．Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?
A．Hecan'tfindaquietplacetostudy．
B．Hehadaseriousproblemabouthissleep．
C．Hecan'tnarrowdownhisresearchtopic．
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题．
12．Whatistheman'sjob?
A．Adriver．B．Apoliceman．C．Awitness．
13．WhosecarknockedintoMrsNorris'scar?
A．MrWilliamJefferson's．B．MrsWilliamR．Crauston's．
C．MrWilliamR．Crauston's．
14．Wheredidthewomanputthecar?
A．AtCaldo'sGarage．B．AtNorris'sGarage．
C．AtFulton'sGarage．
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题．
15．Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?
A．Ahighofficial．B．Afarmer．
C．AspokesmanforUN．
16．Howmanyanimaldiseasesarementionedintheconversation?
A．One．B．Two．C．Three．
17．WhathappenedinSouthAfrica?
A．Alargenumberofsheepwerekilled．B．30peoplewerekilledinanaccident．
C．Thefoot-and-mouthdiseasebrokeout．
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题．
18．Whatisthecauseofplaygroundinjuries?
A．Theplaygroundsareovercrowded．B．Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition．
C．Childrenarekeenondangerousgames．
19．Whatshouldparentsdotopreventplaygroundinjuries?
A．Keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren．
B．Stoptheirchildrenfromclimbingladders．
C．Teachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment．
20．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchildren?
A．Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure．
B．Theymaybepanicinfrontofsomeplaygroundequipment．
C．Theyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksontheplayground．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项．
A
IcelandYogaRetreat（度假村）withSagradaintheGoldenCircle
April8-12,2020SpringYogaRetreat
DepositforIcelandYogaRetreatApril8-12,2020：
$600.00
What’sIncluded
4nightsaccommodationsatthebeautifulboutiquehostelintheheartoftheGoldenCircle
·alldeliciousandhealthygourmetnordiccuisinemeals（北欧美食）
·8yogaclasses
·3qigongclasseswithEvaInglizianL.Ac.
·3eveningmeditation（冥想）classes
·1entrancefeetoFontanahotsprings,saunaandsteam
What’sNotincluded
·airportshuttle
·additionaltoursandtrips
·wine,beer,andotheralcoholicdrinks
WhatToBring
lotsofwarmlayers;warmscarf,hat,gloves,woolsocks,warmjacket,bathingsuit,towel;yogacarpet;camera;waterbottle.Icelandhasthebesttastingwaterontheplanet!
Ratefor4nightyogaretreat（Pricesareperperson）
·1personsharedsharingwithsharedbathroomUS$1195
·1personTwinsharingwithsharedbathroomUS$1295
·1personSingleroomwithsharedbathroomUS$1630
·DoubleDeluxeroomwithprivatebathUS$2150SGL/$1345DBL
CancellationPolicy
Depositisnon-exchangeable.
Depositisexchangeabletoanotherattendee.
Fullbalanceisdue30daysbeforestartdateofretreat.
Ifcancellationtakesplacemorethan60dayspriortotheretreatstartdate,anypaymentsmadewillberefunded,minusyourdeposit.
Ifcancellationtakesplacebetween30-60daysbeforetheretreatstartdate,50%ofthetrippricewillbeforfeited（没收）.
1.Whatdoesyourdepositinclude?
A.Airportshuttle.B.Softdrink.
C.Additionaltours.D.OnechancetoFontanahotsprings.
2.Ifyouwanttokeepabathroomtoyourself,howmuchwillyoupay?
A.US$1195B.US$1295C.US$1345D.US$2150SGL
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutdeposit?
A.Itcosts$900.00inall.
B.Itcanbeexchangedaccordingtocancellationdates.
C.Itcan’tbeexchanged.
D.Itcanbeusedbynoneotherthanyourself.
【答案】1.D2.D3.C
【解析】
本篇为一篇应用文。
文章介绍了冰岛的一个瑜伽休闲娱乐场所相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据广告信息中“What’sIncluded”中的“·1entrancefeetoFontanahotsprings,saunaandsteam”可知，Fontana温泉是包含在你的定金里面。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Ratefor4nightyogaretreat”中的信息“DoubleDeluxeroomwithprivatebathUS$2150SGL/$1345DBL”可知，豪华双人房带私人浴室的需要单人2150美元，双人1345美元。
由此可知，如果你想独享一间浴室，你会花2150美元。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“CancellationPolicy”中“Depositisnon-exchangeable”可知，存款恕不退换。
故选C项。
B
Youmightknowherasthe“mostbeautifulwomanintheworld,”alabelshealwayshated．Lamarrgotherstartina1933Czechmoviecalled“Ecstasy．”Then,shestruckoutforAmerica,whereshestarredin“TortillaFlat,”“SamsonandDelilah”andothermoviesmadeduringHollywood'sGoldenAge．
ButLamarrfoundTinseltownshallow．Sheavoidedparties,doodling（涂画）insteadondraftingboardsshehadinstalledathome．Sheimprovedthedesignoftrafficlights,inventedatabletthatdissolvedintoasoftdrink,andreimaginedthewingsofafuel-efficientplaneforHowardHughes．Hermostenduringinvention：
aformoffrequencyhoppingthatwastheforerunnerofBluetooth,Wi-FiandGPS,allofwhichsitinyourphone．
Youdidn'tknowthat,didyou?
“Whenwecloseoureyes,wedon'tseeafemaleinventor．WeseeThomasEdison,”saysAlexandraDean,explainingwhyshechosetodirect“Bombshell：
TheHedyLamarrStory,”anewdocumentaryonLamarr'slife．“Thisactresshaddonethisgroundbreakinginventionandneverbeenrecognized．”
Lamarrisn'ttheonlygiftedwomanwhoworkedintheshadowsofherhusbandormalecolleagues．RosalindFranklinhelpeddiscoverthestructureofDNA;AdaLovelaceauthoredearlycomputerprogramsandalgorithms（算法）;andLiseMeitnerdiscoverednuclearfission（核裂变）．ButitwastheirmalecolleagueswhowonrecognitionandNobelPrizes．Thenumbersreflectit：
Womenhavewon48NobelPrizescomparedwith844formen．Inthesciences,womenhavewonjust19．
“Thereisnotrackrecordtoshowhowmanywomenwerenotadmittedinanyscientificcircle,”saidGwenaelleProust,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofSydney'sSchoolofCivilEngineering,addingthatwomeninLamarr'sera（时代）weresometimespreventedfromenteringlabs．“Whoknowshowmanygreatmindswereoverlookedbecauseoftheirsex?
”
That'swhere“Bombshell”comesin．ThemovieplaysthisweekinAustraliaandtheUKtocoincidewiththecelebrationofInternationalWomen'sDay,onThursday．
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“Tinseltown”inparagraph2referto?
A.ThemovieEcstasy．B.Thelabelhehated．
C.Hollywood．D.Herknowledge．
5.WhatledAlexandraDeantomakeafilmaboutLamarr?
A.Lamarr'sachievementsinthefilmindustry．
B.Femaleinventors'notbeingrecognized．
C.Lamarr'soutstandingbeauty．
D.SheshowspityonLamarr．
6.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraph?
A.Womenarenottreatedequallyasmeninscience．
B.Womenarelesscapablethanmeninscience．
C.WomeninLamarr'seraneverworkinlabs．
D.womenwon67NobelPrizesinall．
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLamarr?
A.ThestructurediscovererofDNAB.Thedesignerofcomputerprograms
C.ThenuclearfissiondiscovererD.Thepioneerofsmartphone
【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。
Lamarr是一位好莱坞明星，在很多电影中担任角色，但是却很少有人知道正是她使得智能手机的出现成为了可能。
鉴于此，导演AlexandraDean确定拍一部电影Bombshel：
TheHedyLamarrStory以此唤起人们对女性科学家的关注。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据第一段“…‘SamsonandDelilah’andothermoviesmadeduringHollywood'sGoldenAge．”得知上文谈到的是在好莱坞拍电影的情况，可推知此处“Tinseltown”指的是好莱坞。
故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段中“Whenwecloseoureyes,wedon'tseeafemaleinventor．WeseeThomasEdison”saysAlexandraDean,explainingwhyshechosetodirect“Bombshell：
TheHedyLamarrStory,”可知，亚历山大在解释她为什么选择导演这部电影时说：
“当我们闭上眼睛，我们不会看到女性发明家，我们看到的是爱迪生”。
可以推断出女性发明家不被认可促使AlexandraDean拍了一部关于Lamarr的电影。
故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文中第五段“…ButitwastheirmalecolleagueswhowonrecognitionandNobelPrizes．Thenumbersreflectit：
Womenhavewon48NobelPrizescomparedwith844formen．Inthesciences,womenhavewonjust19．”（但她们的男性同事获得了表彰和诺贝尔奖。
数字反映了这一点:
女性获得了48个诺贝尔奖，而男性获得了844个。
在科学领域，女性仅获得了19个奖项）可知，在获得诺贝尔奖上女性数量和男性数量存在着巨大的差异，科学领域尤其明显，由此推知，在科学领域男女受到不公平对待。
故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“Hermostenduringinvention：
aformoffrequencyhoppingthatwastheforerunnerofBluetooth,Wi-FiandGPS,allofwhichsitinyourphone．”可知，她最持久的发明是一种跳频形式，它是蓝牙，Wi-Fi和GPS的先驱，可推知她是智能手机的先驱。
故选D。
【点睛】
C
OverthepastfivedecadesmosquitopopulationsinpartsoftheBaltimorehaveincreasedrapidlybyafactorof10-asituationwithworryinginferencesforthespreadof
升级会员 